CountryDuel

Land

Size, shape and altitude

Total area

How big is it, really?

North Macedonia fits inside Greece 5.1 times

Greece: 131,960 km² (2024) · North Macedonia: 25,713 km² (2024)

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Coastline

How much coast is there?

Greece: 13,676 km (2026 edition) · North Macedonia: 0 km (2026 edition)

Highest point

How high can you climb?

Greece’s highest peak towers 153 m above North Macedonia’s

Greece: 2,917 m (2026 edition) · North Macedonia: 2,764 m (2026 edition)

Farmland

How much of the land is farmed?

Farmland covers 49% of North Macedonia, versus 39% of Greece

Greece: 38.9% (2024) · North Macedonia: 49.2% (2024)

How far apart are they?

People

Who lives there, and how closely

Population

How many people live there?

Greece has 5.7 times as many people as North Macedonia

Greece: 10.4 million (2025) · North Macedonia: 1.82 million (2025)

Population density

How crowded is it?

Greece is 12% more densely populated than North Macedonia

Greece: 81 per km² (2025) · North Macedonia: 72 per km² (2025)

Height of men

How tall are the men?

Men in Greece are 2.8 cm taller than in North Macedonia

Greece: 179.3 cm (2019) · North Macedonia: 176.4 cm (2019)

Height of women

How tall are the women?

Women in Greece are 4.9 cm taller than in North Macedonia

Greece: 165.8 cm (2019) · North Macedonia: 160.9 cm (2019)

Median age

How old is the typical person?

The typical person in Greece is 5.5 years older than in North Macedonia

Greece: 45.7 years (2023) · North Macedonia: 40.3 years (2023)

Fertility rate

How many children per woman?

Women in North Macedonia have 0.2 more children on average than in Greece

Greece: 1.24 children per woman (2024) · North Macedonia: 1.4 children per woman (2024)

Aged 65 and over

How many people are 65 or older?

24% of people in Greece are 65 or older, versus 19% in North Macedonia

Greece: 24.4% (2025) · North Macedonia: 18.5% (2025)

Refugees hosted per 1,000 residents

How many refugees does it host?

Greece hosts 13% more refugees per resident than North Macedonia

Greece: 12.9 per 1,000 (2025) · North Macedonia: 11.4 per 1,000 (2025)

Nobel laureates per 10 million people

How many Nobel laureates were born there?

North Macedonia has produced 5.5 Nobel laureates per 10 million people, Greece 1.0

Greece: 1 (2026) · North Macedonia: 5.5 (2026)

Official languages

How many official languages?

Greece and North Macedonia are practically level

Greece: 1 (2026) · North Macedonia: 1 (2026)

What shape is the population?

Money

What an economy looks like per person

Economy size (GDP)

How big is the economy?

Greece’s economy is 15 times the size of North Macedonia’s

Greece: $281 billion (2025) · North Macedonia: $19.1 billion (2025)

GDP per person (PPP)

How much is produced per person?

Greece produces 61% more per person than North Macedonia

Greece: Int$45,264 (2025) · North Macedonia: Int$28,029 (2025)

Income inequality (Gini)

How evenly is income shared?

North Macedonia and Greece are practically level

Greece: 33.4 (2023) · North Macedonia: 33.5 (2019)

Extreme poverty ($3.00 a day)

How many live on less than $3 a day?

3.9% of people in North Macedonia live on less than $3 a day, versus 0.6% in Greece

Greece: 0.6% (2023) · North Macedonia: 3.9% (2019)

Unemployment

How many people are looking for work?

Unemployment is 12% in North Macedonia, versus 8.5% in Greece

Greece: 8.5% (2025) · North Macedonia: 12.3% (2025)

Military spending

How much goes to the military?

Greece spends 3.0% of its GDP on the military, North Macedonia 2.0%

Greece: 3% (2025) · North Macedonia: 2% (2025)

Tax revenue (central government)

How much does the central government collect in tax?

Greece’s central government collects 27% of GDP in tax, North Macedonia’s 19%

Greece: 27.4% (2024) · North Macedonia: 18.8% (2024)

Price level (US = 100)

How expensive is it?

Greece’s price level (US = 100) is 1.6× North Macedonia’s

Greece: 60% (2025) · North Macedonia: 37% (2025)

Health

Long lives, small beginnings

Health spending per person

How much is spent on health?

Greece spends 3.1 times as much on health per person as North Macedonia

Greece: $1,963 (2023) · North Macedonia: $639 (2023)

Life expectancy

How long do people live?

People in Greece live 5.2 years longer than in North Macedonia

Greece: 81.8 years (2024) · North Macedonia: 76.6 years (2024)

Infant mortality

How many babies don’t reach their first birthday?

A baby in Greece is 28% more likely to die before turning one than in North Macedonia

Greece: 3.2 per 1,000 (2024) · North Macedonia: 2.5 per 1,000 (2024)

Doctors

How many doctors are there?

Greece has 2.2 times as many doctors per person as North Macedonia

Greece: 6.6 per 1,000 (2022) · North Macedonia: 2.9 per 1,000 (2022)

Hospital beds

How many hospital beds are there?

North Macedonia has 11% more hospital beds per person than Greece

Greece: 4.3 per 1,000 (2022) · North Macedonia: 4.7 per 1,000 (2021)

Suicide rate

How common is suicide?

The suicide rate in North Macedonia is 33% higher than in Greece

Greece: 3.9 per 100k (2023) · North Macedonia: 5.2 per 100k (2023)

Adult obesity

How common is obesity?

34% of adults in Greece are obese, versus 31% in North Macedonia

Greece: 33.7% (2024) · North Macedonia: 31.2% (2024)

Smoking

How many adults smoke?

40% of adults in North Macedonia smoke, versus 30% in Greece

Greece: 30.2% (2024) · North Macedonia: 39.6% (2024)

Everyday life

Plates, glasses and happiness

Life satisfaction

How do people rate their lives?

North Macedonia and Greece are practically level

Greece: 5.70 (2025) · North Macedonia: 5.72 (2025)

Alcohol consumption

How much do people drink?

Adults in Greece drink 38% more alcohol than in North Macedonia

Greece: 8.6 litres (2023) · North Macedonia: 6.2 litres (2023)

Meat supply

How much meat is on the menu?

Greece has 59% more meat per person than North Macedonia

Greece: 82 kg (2023) · North Macedonia: 51.5 kg (2023)

Daily calories

How much food is there per day?

North Macedonia has 94 kcal more food per person per day than Greece

Greece: 3,382 kcal (2023) · North Macedonia: 3,476 kcal (2023)

Working hours

How long do people work?

Workers in North Macedonia put in 56 more hours a year than in Greece

Greece: 1,893 hours (2023) · North Macedonia: 1,949 hours (2023)

Years of schooling

How long do people go to school?

Adults in Greece went to school 1.3 years longer than in North Macedonia

Greece: 11.6 years (2023) · North Macedonia: 10.2 years (2023)

Tourists per resident

How many tourists visit?

Greece welcomed 5.9 times as many tourists per resident as North Macedonia (2019)

Greece: 2.67 (2022) · North Macedonia: 0.46 (2024)

World Heritage sites

How many World Heritage sites?

Greece has 19 more World Heritage sites than North Macedonia (21 against 2)

Greece: 21 (2026) · North Macedonia: 2 (2026)

Olympic medals (all time)

How many Olympic medals has it won?

Greece has won 129 Olympic medals, North Macedonia 2

Greece: 129 (2026 edition) · North Macedonia: 2 (2026 edition)

Connected

Online, electrified, urban

Internet users

How many people are online?

93% of people in North Macedonia are online, versus 86% in Greece

Greece: 86% (2024) · North Macedonia: 93% (2025)

Fixed broadband download speed

How fast is home internet?

Home internet in Greece is 93% faster than in North Macedonia

Greece: 186 Mbps (2026) · North Macedonia: 96 Mbps (2026)

Access to electricity

Who has electricity at home?

Greece and North Macedonia are practically level

Greece: 100% (2024) · North Macedonia: 100% (2024)

Urban population

How many live in cities?

79% of people in Greece live in cities, versus 63% in North Macedonia

Greece: 79% (2025) · North Macedonia: 63% (2025)

Mobile subscriptions

How many phones per person?

Greece has 114 mobile subscriptions per 100 people, North Macedonia 108

Greece: 114 (2024) · North Macedonia: 108 (2024)

Railway network

How much railway is there?

Greece’s railway network is 3.4 times as long as North Macedonia’s

Greece: 2,339 km (2021) · North Macedonia: 683 km (2021)

Air passengers per resident

How much do they fly?

Greece: 1.83 (2023) · North Macedonia: no data

Planet

Air, forests and energy

Forest cover

How much of the land is forest?

Forest covers 41% of North Macedonia, but only 37% of Greece

Greece: 36.9% (2024) · North Macedonia: 40.8% (2024)

CO₂ per person

How much CO₂ does each person emit?

The average person in Greece emits 46% more CO₂ than someone in North Macedonia

Greece: 5.3 t (2024) · North Macedonia: 3.6 t (2024)

Renewable electricity

How green is the power grid?

50% of Greece’s electricity is renewable, versus 47% in North Macedonia

Greece: 49.7% (2025) · North Macedonia: 47.2% (2025)

Air pollution (PM2.5)

How clean is the air?

The air in North Macedonia carries 37% more fine dust than in Greece

Greece: 15.1 µg/m³ (2024) · North Macedonia: 20.7 µg/m³ (2024)

Where does the power come from?

Safety

Measured risk, not vibes

Homicide rate

How common is murder?

You are 82% more likely to be murdered in North Macedonia than in Greece

Greece: 0.8 per 100k (2023) · North Macedonia: 1.5 per 100k (2023)

Road deaths

How dangerous are the roads?

Roads in North Macedonia are 10% deadlier than in Greece

Greece: 10.8 per 100k (2023) · North Macedonia: 11.9 per 100k (2023)

Climate

What the year feels like

Average temperature

How warm is it?

Greece is on average 3.8 °C warmer than North Macedonia

Greece: 15.7°C (2016–2025 avg) · North Macedonia: 12°C (2016–2025 avg)

Rainfall

How much rain falls?

Greece and North Macedonia are nearly identical here

Greece: 800 mm (2016–2025 avg) · North Macedonia: 796 mm (2016–2025 avg)

What does the year feel like?

Between them

People, goods and passports that cross from one to the other

Who has moved between them?
Can they visit without a visa?
What do they sell each other?
Have they met on the pitch?
Time machine

Quick answers

Is Greece bigger than North Macedonia?

Greece is larger. North Macedonia fits inside Greece 5.1 times.

Which has more people, Greece or North Macedonia?

Greece has 5.7 times as many people as North Macedonia (2025 estimates).

Where do people live longer, Greece or North Macedonia?

People in Greece live 5.2 years longer than in North Macedonia. Life expectancy at birth is 81.8 years in Greece and 76.6 in North Macedonia.

Are people taller in Greece or North Macedonia?

Men in Greece are 2.8 cm taller than in North Macedonia (NCD-RisC, cohort born 2019).

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