Land
Size, shape and altitude
How big is it, really?
Vietnam fits inside Australia 23 times
Australia: 7,741,220 km² (2024) · Vietnam: 331,338 km² (2024)
How much coast is there?
Australia’s coastline is 7.5 times as long as Vietnam’s
Australia: 25,760 km (2026 edition) · Vietnam: 3,444 km (2026 edition)
How high can you climb?
Vietnam’s highest peak towers 916 m above Australia’s
Australia: 2,228 m (2026 edition) · Vietnam: 3,144 m (2026 edition)
How much of the land is farmed?
Farmland covers 47% of Australia, versus 39% of Vietnam
Australia: 47.3% (2024) · Vietnam: 39.2% (2024)
People
Who lives there, and how closely
How many people live there?
Vietnam has 3.7 times as many people as Australia
Australia: 27.6 million (2025) · Vietnam: 102 million (2025)
How crowded is it?
Vietnam is 90 times as densely populated as Australia
Australia: 4 per km² (2025) · Vietnam: 324 per km² (2025)
How tall are the men?
Men in Australia are 9.9 cm taller than in Vietnam
Australia: 178.8 cm (2019) · Vietnam: 168.9 cm (2019)
How tall are the women?
Women in Australia are 6.2 cm taller than in Vietnam
Australia: 164.7 cm (2019) · Vietnam: 158.4 cm (2019)
How old is the typical person?
The typical person in Australia is 5.3 years older than in Vietnam
Australia: 37.8 years (2023) · Vietnam: 32.4 years (2023)
How many children per woman?
Women in Vietnam have 0.4 more children on average than in Australia
Australia: 1.48 children per woman (2024) · Vietnam: 1.9 children per woman (2024)
How many people are 65 or older?
18% of people in Australia are 65 or older, versus 9.5% in Vietnam
Australia: 18.1% (2025) · Vietnam: 9.5% (2025)
How many refugees does it host?
Australia hosts 9,457 times as many refugees per resident as Vietnam
Australia: 1.2 per 1,000 (2025) · Vietnam: 0.00013 per 1,000 (2025)
How many Nobel laureates were born there?
Australia has produced 3.6 Nobel laureates per 10 million people, Vietnam 0.1
Australia: 3.6 (2026) · Vietnam: 0.1 (2026)
How many official languages?
Australia and Vietnam are practically level
Australia: 1 (2026) · Vietnam: 1 (2026)
Money
What an economy looks like per person
How big is the economy?
Australia’s economy is 3.5 times the size of Vietnam’s
Australia: $1.8 trillion (2025) · Vietnam: $515 billion (2025)
How much is produced per person?
Australia produces 4 times as much per person as Vietnam
Australia: Int$71,934 (2025) · Vietnam: Int$18,089 (2025)
How evenly is income shared?
Income is more unequally shared in Vietnam than in Australia (Gini 2.3 points higher)
Australia: 33.8 (2020) · Vietnam: 36.1 (2022)
How many live on less than $3 a day?
1.6% of people in Vietnam live on less than $3 a day, versus 0.9% in Australia
Australia: 0.9% (2020) · Vietnam: 1.6% (2022)
How many people are looking for work?
Unemployment is 4.1% in Australia, versus 1.5% in Vietnam
Australia: 4.1% (2025) · Vietnam: 1.5% (2025)
How much goes to the military?
Vietnam and Australia are practically level
Australia: 1.9% (2025) · Vietnam: 2.2% (2025)
How much does the central government collect in tax?
Australia: 23.6% (2022) · Vietnam: no data
How expensive is it?
Australia’s price level (US = 100) is 3.2× Vietnam’s
Australia: 91% (2025) · Vietnam: 28% (2025)
Health
Long lives, small beginnings
How much is spent on health?
Australia spends 35 times as much on health per person as Vietnam
Australia: $6,980 (2023) · Vietnam: $197 (2023)
How long do people live?
People in Australia live 8.3 years longer than in Vietnam
Australia: 83.1 years (2024) · Vietnam: 74.7 years (2024)
How many babies don’t reach their first birthday?
A baby in Vietnam is 3.9 times as likely to die before turning one as in Australia
Australia: 3.1 per 1,000 (2024) · Vietnam: 12 per 1,000 (2024)
How many doctors are there?
Australia has 3.7 times as many doctors per person as Vietnam
Australia: 4.1 per 1,000 (2022) · Vietnam: 1.1 per 1,000 (2021)
How many hospital beds are there?
Australia has 52% more hospital beds per person than Vietnam
Australia: 3.8 per 1,000 (2016) · Vietnam: 2.5 per 1,000 (2017)
How common is suicide?
The suicide rate in Australia is 26% higher than in Vietnam
Australia: 12.6 per 100k (2023) · Vietnam: 10 per 100k (2023)
How common is obesity?
32% of adults in Australia are obese, versus 2.5% in Vietnam
Australia: 32.4% (2024) · Vietnam: 2.5% (2024)
How many adults smoke?
21% of adults in Vietnam smoke, versus 12% in Australia
Australia: 11.6% (2024) · Vietnam: 21.1% (2024)
Everyday life
Plates, glasses and happiness
How do people rate their lives?
People in Australia rate their lives 0.49 points higher than in Vietnam
Australia: 6.92 (2025) · Vietnam: 6.43 (2025)
How much do people drink?
Adults in Vietnam drink 2% more alcohol than in Australia
Australia: 10.5 litres (2023) · Vietnam: 10.7 litres (2023)
How much meat is on the menu?
Australia has 93% more meat per person than Vietnam
Australia: 116.8 kg (2023) · Vietnam: 60.5 kg (2023)
How much food is there per day?
Australia has 476 kcal more food per person per day than Vietnam
Australia: 3,562 kcal (2023) · Vietnam: 3,086 kcal (2023)
How long do people work?
Workers in Vietnam put in 549 more hours a year than in Australia
Australia: 1,611 hours (2023) · Vietnam: 2,160 hours (2023)
How long do people go to school?
Adults in Australia went to school 3.9 years longer than in Vietnam
Australia: 12.9 years (2023) · Vietnam: 9 years (2023)
How many tourists visit?
Australia: no data · Vietnam: 0.08 (2015)
How many World Heritage sites?
Australia has 12 more World Heritage sites than Vietnam (21 against 9)
Australia: 21 (2026) · Vietnam: 9 (2026)
How many Olympic medals has it won?
Australia has won 619 Olympic medals, Vietnam 5
Australia: 619 (2026 edition) · Vietnam: 5 (2026 edition)
Connected
Online, electrified, urban
How many people are online?
96% of people in Australia are online, versus 84% in Vietnam
Australia: 96% (2024) · Vietnam: 84% (2024)
How fast is home internet?
Home internet in Australia is 7% faster than in Vietnam
Australia: 261 Mbps (2026) · Vietnam: 244 Mbps (2026)
Who has electricity at home?
Australia and Vietnam are practically level
Australia: 100% (2024) · Vietnam: 100% (2024)
How many live in cities?
88% of people in Australia live in cities, versus 39% in Vietnam
Australia: 88% (2025) · Vietnam: 39% (2025)
How many phones per person?
Vietnam has 128 mobile subscriptions per 100 people, Australia 113
Australia: 113 (2024) · Vietnam: 128 (2024)
How much railway is there?
Australia’s railway network is 10 times as long as Vietnam’s
Australia: 32,606 km (2022) · Vietnam: 3,159 km (2021)
How much do they fly?
Airlines from Australia fly 4.6 times as many passengers per resident as those from Vietnam
Australia: 2.5 (2023) · Vietnam: 0.54 (2023)
Planet
Air, forests and energy
How much of the land is forest?
Forest covers 47% of Vietnam, but only 17% of Australia
Australia: 17.4% (2024) · Vietnam: 47.1% (2024)
How much CO₂ does each person emit?
The average person in Australia emits 3.9 times as much CO₂ as someone in Vietnam
Australia: 14.5 t (2024) · Vietnam: 3.7 t (2024)
How green is the power grid?
45% of Vietnam’s electricity is renewable, versus 39% in Australia
Australia: 38.6% (2025) · Vietnam: 45.4% (2025)
How clean is the air?
The air in Vietnam carries 4.7 times as much fine dust as in Australia
Australia: 5.4 µg/m³ (2024) · Vietnam: 25.6 µg/m³ (2024)
Safety
Measured risk, not vibes
How common is murder?
Australia: 0.9 per 100k (2023) · Vietnam: no data
How dangerous are the roads?
Roads in Vietnam are 2.5 times as deadly as in Australia
Australia: 7.5 per 100k (2023) · Vietnam: 18.4 per 100k (2023)
Climate
What the year feels like
How warm is it?
Vietnam is on average 1.9 °C warmer than Australia
Australia: 22.5°C (2016–2025 avg) · Vietnam: 24.4°C (2016–2025 avg)
How much rain falls?
Vietnam gets 4.8 times as much rain as Australia
Australia: 447 mm (2016–2025 avg) · Vietnam: 2,132 mm (2016–2025 avg)
Between them
People, goods and passports that cross from one to the other
Quick answers
Is Australia bigger than Vietnam?
Australia is larger. Vietnam fits inside Australia 23 times.
Which has more people, Australia or Vietnam?
Vietnam has 3.7 times as many people as Australia (2025 estimates).
Where do people live longer, Australia or Vietnam?
People in Australia live 8.3 years longer than in Vietnam. Life expectancy at birth is 83.1 years in Australia and 74.7 in Vietnam.
Are people taller in Australia or Vietnam?
Men in Australia are 9.9 cm taller than in Vietnam (NCD-RisC, cohort born 2019).