Land
Size, shape and altitude
How big is it, really?
Vietnam fits inside China 29 times.
China: 9,562,910 km² (2023) · Vietnam: 331,338 km² (2023)
How much coast is there?
China’s coastline is 4.2 times as long as Vietnam’s.
China: 14,500 km (2026 edition) · Vietnam: 3,444 km (2026 edition)
How high can you climb?
China’s highest peak towers 5,705 m above Vietnam’s.
China: 8,849 m (2026 edition) · Vietnam: 3,144 m (2026 edition)
People
Who lives there, and how closely
How many people live there?
China has 14 times as many people as Vietnam.
China: 1.41 billion (2025) · Vietnam: 102 million (2025)
How crowded is it?
Vietnam is 2.2 times as densely populated as China.
China: 150 per km² (2025) · Vietnam: 324 per km² (2025)
How tall are the men?
Men in China are 6.8 cm taller than in Vietnam.
China: 175.7 cm (2019) · Vietnam: 168.9 cm (2019)
How tall are the women?
Women in China are 5.0 cm taller than in Vietnam.
China: 163.5 cm (2019) · Vietnam: 158.4 cm (2019)
How old is the typical person?
The typical person in China is 6.6 years older than in Vietnam.
China: 39.1 years (2023) · Vietnam: 32.4 years (2023)
How many children per woman?
Women in Vietnam have 0.9 more children on average than in China.
China: 1.01 children per woman (2024) · Vietnam: 1.9 children per woman (2024)
How many people are 65 or older?
15% of people in China are 65 or older, versus 9.5% in Vietnam.
China: 14.9% (2025) · Vietnam: 9.5% (2025)
How many Nobel laureates were born there?
Vietnam has produced 0.1 Nobel laureates per 10 million people, China 0.1.
China: 0.1 (2025) · Vietnam: 0.1 (2025)
How many official languages?
China and Vietnam are practically level.
China: 1 (2026) · Vietnam: 1 (2026)
Money
What an economy looks like per person
How big is the economy?
China’s economy is 38 times the size of Vietnam’s.
China: $19.5 trillion (2025) · Vietnam: $515 billion (2025)
How much is produced per person?
China produces 62% more per person than Vietnam.
China: Int$29,333 (2025) · Vietnam: Int$18,089 (2025)
How evenly is income shared?
Vietnam and China are practically level.
China: 36 (2022) · Vietnam: 36.1 (2022)
How many people are looking for work?
Unemployment is 4.6% in China, versus 1.5% in Vietnam.
China: 4.6% (2025) · Vietnam: 1.5% (2025)
How much goes to the military?
Vietnam and China are practically level.
China: 1.7% (2024) · Vietnam: 1.8% (2018)
How expensive is it?
China’s price level (US = 100) is 1.7× Vietnam’s.
China: 47% (2025) · Vietnam: 28% (2025)
Health
Long lives, small beginnings
How much is spent on health?
China spends 3.9 times as much on health per person as Vietnam.
China: $763 (2023) · Vietnam: $197 (2023)
How long do people live?
People in China live 3.3 years longer than in Vietnam.
China: 78 years (2024) · Vietnam: 74.7 years (2024)
How many babies don’t reach their first birthday?
A baby in Vietnam is 2.9 times as likely to die before turning one as in China.
China: 4.1 per 1,000 (2024) · Vietnam: 12 per 1,000 (2024)
How many doctors are there?
China has 2.8 times as many doctors per person as Vietnam.
China: 3.1 per 1,000 (2022) · Vietnam: 1.1 per 1,000 (2021)
How common is obesity?
9.1% of adults in China are obese, versus 2.5% in Vietnam.
China: 9.1% (2024) · Vietnam: 2.5% (2024)
How many adults smoke?
23% of adults in China smoke, versus 21% in Vietnam.
China: 22.8% (2024) · Vietnam: 21.1% (2024)
Everyday life
Plates, glasses and happiness
How do people rate their lives?
People in Vietnam rate their lives 0.35 points higher than in China.
China: 6.07 (2025) · Vietnam: 6.43 (2025)
How much do people drink?
Adults in Vietnam drink 2.9 times as much alcohol as in China.
China: 3.7 litres (2023) · Vietnam: 10.7 litres (2023)
How much meat is on the menu?
China has 22% more meat per person than Vietnam.
China: 73.5 kg (2023) · Vietnam: 60.5 kg (2023)
How much food is there per day?
China has 441 kcal more food per person per day than Vietnam.
China: 3,527 kcal (2023) · Vietnam: 3,086 kcal (2023)
How long do people work?
Workers in China put in 167 more hours a year than in Vietnam.
China: 2,328 hours (2023) · Vietnam: 2,160 hours (2023)
How long do people go to school?
Adults in Vietnam went to school 0.94 years longer than in China.
China: 8 years (2023) · Vietnam: 9 years (2023)
How many tourists visit?
Vietnam welcomed 74% more tourists per resident than China (2019).
China: 0.05 (2019) · Vietnam: 0.08 (2015)
Connected
Online, electrified, urban
How many people are online?
92% of people in China are online, versus 84% in Vietnam.
China: 92% (2025) · Vietnam: 84% (2024)
Who has electricity at home?
China and Vietnam are practically level.
China: 100% (2024) · Vietnam: 100% (2024)
How many live in cities?
66% of people in China live in cities, versus 39% in Vietnam.
China: 66% (2025) · Vietnam: 39% (2025)
How many phones per person?
China has 132 mobile subscriptions per 100 people, Vietnam 128.
China: 132 (2024) · Vietnam: 128 (2024)
How much railway is there?
China’s railway network is 35 times as long as Vietnam’s.
China: 109,767 km (2021) · Vietnam: 3,159 km (2021)
How much do they fly?
Airlines from Vietnam fly 23% more passengers per resident than those from China.
China: 0.44 (2023) · Vietnam: 0.54 (2023)
Planet
Air, forests and energy
How much of the land is forest?
Forest covers 47% of Vietnam, but only 24% of China.
China: 24% (2023) · Vietnam: 47.4% (2023)
How much CO₂ does each person emit?
The average person in China emits 2.4 times as much CO₂ as someone in Vietnam.
China: 8.7 t (2024) · Vietnam: 3.7 t (2024)
How green is the power grid?
45% of Vietnam’s electricity is renewable, versus 37% in China.
China: 37% (2025) · Vietnam: 45.4% (2025)
How clean is the air?
The air in China carries 22% more fine dust than in Vietnam.
China: 31.3 µg/m³ (2024) · Vietnam: 25.6 µg/m³ (2024)
Safety
Measured risk, not vibes
How common is murder?
China: 0.5 per 100k (2020) · Vietnam: no data
How dangerous are the roads?
Roads in Vietnam are 2% deadlier than in China.
China: 17.4 per 100k (2021) · Vietnam: 17.7 per 100k (2021)
Climate
What the year feels like
How warm is it?
Vietnam is on average 16.5 °C warmer than China.
China: 7.8°C (2016–2025 avg) · Vietnam: 24.4°C (2016–2025 avg)
How much rain falls?
Vietnam gets 2.6 times as much rain as China.
China: 813 mm (2016–2025 avg) · Vietnam: 2,132 mm (2016–2025 avg)
Quick answers
Is China bigger than Vietnam?
China is larger. Vietnam fits inside China 29 times.
Which has more people, China or Vietnam?
China has 14 times as many people as Vietnam (2025 estimates).
Where do people live longer, China or Vietnam?
People in China live 3.3 years longer than in Vietnam. Life expectancy at birth is 78.0 years in China and 74.7 in Vietnam.
Are people taller in China or Vietnam?
Men in China are 6.8 cm taller than in Vietnam (NCD-RisC, cohort born 2019).