CountryDuel

Land

Size, shape and altitude

How big is it, really?

Austria fits inside Japan 4.5 times.

Austria: 83,879 km² (2023) · Japan: 377,969 km² (2023)

Drag it across the map

How much coast is there?

Austria: 0 km (2026 edition) · Japan: 29,751 km (2026 edition)

How high can you climb?

Austria’s highest peak towers 22 m above Japan’s.

Austria: 3,798 m (2026 edition) · Japan: 3,776 m (2026 edition)

How far apart are they?

People

Who lives there, and how closely

How many people live there?

Japan has 13 times as many people as Austria.

Austria: 9.21 million (2025) · Japan: 123 million (2025)

How crowded is it?

Japan is 3 times as densely populated as Austria.

Austria: 112 per km² (2025) · Japan: 338 per km² (2025)

How tall are the men?

Men in Austria are 6.5 cm taller than in Japan.

Austria: 178.5 cm (2019) · Japan: 172.1 cm (2019)

How tall are the women?

Women in Austria are 8.4 cm taller than in Japan.

Austria: 166.9 cm (2019) · Japan: 158.5 cm (2019)

How old is the typical person?

The typical person in Japan is 5.9 years older than in Austria.

Austria: 43.1 years (2023) · Japan: 49 years (2023)

How many children per woman?

Women in Austria have 0.2 more children on average than in Japan.

Austria: 1.31 children per woman (2024) · Japan: 1.15 children per woman (2024)

How many people are 65 or older?

30% of people in Japan are 65 or older, versus 21% in Austria.

Austria: 21.1% (2025) · Japan: 30% (2025)

How many Nobel laureates were born there?

Austria has produced 20.6 Nobel laureates per 10 million people, Japan 2.4.

Austria: 20.6 (2025) · Japan: 2.4 (2025)

How many official languages?

Austria and Japan are practically level.

Austria: 1 (2026) · Japan: 1 (2026)

What shape is the population?

Money

What an economy looks like per person

How big is the economy?

Japan’s economy is 7.7 times the size of Austria’s.

Austria: $579 billion (2025) · Japan: $4.44 trillion (2025)

How much is produced per person?

Austria produces 39% more per person than Japan.

Austria: Int$76,778 (2025) · Japan: Int$55,422 (2025)

How evenly is income shared?

Income is more unequally shared in Japan than in Austria (Gini 1.1 points higher).

Austria: 31.2 (2023) · Japan: 32.3 (2020)

How many people are looking for work?

Unemployment is 5.6% in Austria, versus 2.5% in Japan.

Austria: 5.6% (2025) · Japan: 2.5% (2025)

How much goes to the military?

Japan and Austria are practically level.

Austria: 1% (2024) · Japan: 1.4% (2024)

How expensive is it?

Austria’s price level (US = 100) is 1.3× Japan’s.

Austria: 82% (2025) · Japan: 65% (2025)

Health

Long lives, small beginnings

How much is spent on health?

Austria spends 85% more on health per person than Japan.

Austria: $6,739 (2024) · Japan: $3,638 (2023)

How long do people live?

People in Japan live 2 years longer than in Austria.

Austria: 82 years (2024) · Japan: 84 years (2024)

How many babies don’t reach their first birthday?

A baby in Austria is 56% more likely to die before turning one than in Japan.

Austria: 2.8 per 1,000 (2024) · Japan: 1.8 per 1,000 (2024)

How many doctors are there?

Austria has 2.1 times as many doctors per person as Japan.

Austria: 5.5 per 1,000 (2023) · Japan: 2.6 per 1,000 (2022)

How common is obesity?

18% of adults in Austria are obese, versus 5.2% in Japan.

Austria: 18.3% (2024) · Japan: 5.2% (2024)

How many adults smoke?

24% of adults in Austria smoke, versus 18% in Japan.

Austria: 23.8% (2024) · Japan: 17.5% (2024)

Everyday life

Plates, glasses and happiness

How do people rate their lives?

People in Austria rate their lives 0.71 points higher than in Japan.

Austria: 6.85 (2025) · Japan: 6.13 (2025)

How much do people drink?

Adults in Austria drink 85% more alcohol than in Japan.

Austria: 11.6 litres (2023) · Japan: 6.3 litres (2023)

How much meat is on the menu?

Austria has 23% more meat per person than Japan.

Austria: 73.7 kg (2023) · Japan: 59.9 kg (2022)

How much food is there per day?

Austria has 1,086 kcal more food per person per day than Japan.

Austria: 3,756 kcal (2023) · Japan: 2,670 kcal (2022)

How long do people work?

Workers in Japan put in 215 more hours a year than in Austria.

Austria: 1,438 hours (2023) · Japan: 1,654 hours (2023)

How long do people go to school?

Adults in Japan went to school 0.32 years longer than in Austria.

Austria: 12.4 years (2023) · Japan: 12.7 years (2023)

How many tourists visit?

Austria welcomed 9.7 times as many tourists per resident as Japan (2019).

Austria: 2.9 (2022) · Japan: 0.3 (2024)

Connected

Online, electrified, urban

How many people are online?

92% of people in Austria are online, versus 86% in Japan.

Austria: 92% (2025) · Japan: 86% (2024)

Who has electricity at home?

Austria and Japan are practically level.

Austria: 100% (2024) · Japan: 100% (2024)

How many live in cities?

92% of people in Japan live in cities, versus 70% in Austria.

Austria: 70% (2025) · Japan: 92% (2025)

How many phones per person?

Japan has 178 mobile subscriptions per 100 people, Austria 124.

Austria: 124 (2024) · Japan: 178 (2023)

How much railway is there?

Japan’s railway network is 4 times as long as Austria’s.

Austria: 4,962 km (2021) · Japan: 20,087 km (2011)

How much do they fly?

Airlines from Austria fly 5.1 times as many passengers per resident as those from Japan.

Austria: 5 (2023) · Japan: 0.98 (2023)

Planet

Air, forests and energy

How much of the land is forest?

Forest covers 68% of Japan, but only 47% of Austria.

Austria: 47.2% (2023) · Japan: 68.4% (2023)

How much CO₂ does each person emit?

The average person in Japan emits 26% more CO₂ than someone in Austria.

Austria: 6.2 t (2024) · Japan: 7.8 t (2024)

How green is the power grid?

84% of Austria’s electricity is renewable, versus 24% in Japan.

Austria: 83.6% (2025) · Japan: 23.6% (2025)

How clean is the air?

The air in Japan carries 2% more fine dust than in Austria.

Austria: 10.3 µg/m³ (2024) · Japan: 10.5 µg/m³ (2024)

Where does the power come from?

Safety

Measured risk, not vibes

How common is murder?

You are 3.8 times as likely to be murdered in Austria as in Japan.

Austria: 0.9 per 100k (2023) · Japan: 0.2 per 100k (2023)

How dangerous are the roads?

Roads in Austria are 70% deadlier than in Japan.

Austria: 4.6 per 100k (2021) · Japan: 2.7 per 100k (2021)

Climate

What the year feels like

How warm is it?

Japan is on average 4.9 °C warmer than Austria.

Austria: 7.8°C (2016–2025 avg) · Japan: 12.8°C (2016–2025 avg)

How much rain falls?

Japan gets 44% more rain than Austria.

Austria: 1,268 mm (2016–2025 avg) · Japan: 1,824 mm (2016–2025 avg)

What does the year feel like?
Time machine

Quick answers

Is Austria bigger than Japan?

Japan is larger. Austria fits inside Japan 4.5 times.

Which has more people, Austria or Japan?

Japan has 13 times as many people as Austria (2025 estimates).

Where do people live longer, Austria or Japan?

People in Japan live 2 years longer than in Austria. Life expectancy at birth is 82.0 years in Austria and 84.0 in Japan.

Are people taller in Austria or Japan?

Men in Austria are 6.5 cm taller than in Japan (NCD-RisC, cohort born 2019).

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