Land
Size, shape and altitude
How big is it, really?
Bangladesh fits inside Vietnam 2.2 times.
Bangladesh: 147,570 km² (2023) · Vietnam: 331,338 km² (2023)
How much coast is there?
Vietnam’s coastline is 5.9 times as long as Bangladesh’s.
Bangladesh: 580 km (2026 edition) · Vietnam: 3,444 km (2026 edition)
How high can you climb?
Vietnam’s highest peak towers 2,084 m above Bangladesh’s.
Bangladesh: 1,060 m (2026 edition) · Vietnam: 3,144 m (2026 edition)
People
Who lives there, and how closely
How many people live there?
Bangladesh has 73% more people than Vietnam.
Bangladesh: 176 million (2025) · Vietnam: 102 million (2025)
How crowded is it?
Bangladesh is 4.2 times as densely populated as Vietnam.
Bangladesh: 1,352 per km² (2025) · Vietnam: 324 per km² (2025)
How tall are the men?
Men in Vietnam are 3.8 cm taller than in Bangladesh.
Bangladesh: 165.1 cm (2019) · Vietnam: 168.9 cm (2019)
How tall are the women?
Women in Vietnam are 6.1 cm taller than in Bangladesh.
Bangladesh: 152.4 cm (2019) · Vietnam: 158.4 cm (2019)
How old is the typical person?
The typical person in Vietnam is 7.1 years older than in Bangladesh.
Bangladesh: 25.3 years (2023) · Vietnam: 32.4 years (2023)
How many children per woman?
Women in Bangladesh have 0.2 more children on average than in Vietnam.
Bangladesh: 2.14 children per woman (2024) · Vietnam: 1.9 children per woman (2024)
How many people are 65 or older?
9.5% of people in Vietnam are 65 or older, versus 6.7% in Bangladesh.
Bangladesh: 6.7% (2025) · Vietnam: 9.5% (2025)
How many Nobel laureates were born there?
Vietnam has produced 0.1 Nobel laureates per 10 million people, Bangladesh 0.1.
Bangladesh: 0.1 (2025) · Vietnam: 0.1 (2025)
How many official languages?
Bangladesh and Vietnam are practically level.
Bangladesh: 1 (2026) · Vietnam: 1 (2026)
Money
What an economy looks like per person
How big is the economy?
Vietnam’s economy is 13% larger than Bangladesh’s.
Bangladesh: $456 billion (2025) · Vietnam: $515 billion (2025)
How much is produced per person?
Vietnam produces 78% more per person than Bangladesh.
Bangladesh: Int$10,154 (2025) · Vietnam: Int$18,089 (2025)
How evenly is income shared?
Income is more unequally shared in Vietnam than in Bangladesh (Gini 5.2 points higher).
Bangladesh: 30.9 (2022) · Vietnam: 36.1 (2022)
How many people are looking for work?
Unemployment is 3.8% in Bangladesh, versus 1.5% in Vietnam.
Bangladesh: 3.8% (2025) · Vietnam: 1.5% (2025)
How much goes to the military?
Vietnam spends 1.8% of its GDP on the military, Bangladesh 0.9%.
Bangladesh: 0.9% (2024) · Vietnam: 1.8% (2018)
How expensive is it?
Vietnam’s price level (US = 100) is 1.1× Bangladesh’s.
Bangladesh: 26% (2025) · Vietnam: 28% (2025)
Health
Long lives, small beginnings
How much is spent on health?
Vietnam spends 3.7 times as much on health per person as Bangladesh.
Bangladesh: $53 (2023) · Vietnam: $197 (2023)
How long do people live?
Bangladesh and Vietnam are practically level.
Bangladesh: 74.9 years (2024) · Vietnam: 74.7 years (2024)
How many babies don’t reach their first birthday?
A baby in Bangladesh is 2 times as likely to die before turning one as in Vietnam.
Bangladesh: 24.4 per 1,000 (2024) · Vietnam: 12 per 1,000 (2024)
How many doctors are there?
Vietnam has 53% more doctors per person than Bangladesh.
Bangladesh: 0.7 per 1,000 (2023) · Vietnam: 1.1 per 1,000 (2021)
How common is obesity?
5.7% of adults in Bangladesh are obese, versus 2.5% in Vietnam.
Bangladesh: 5.7% (2024) · Vietnam: 2.5% (2024)
How many adults smoke?
32% of adults in Bangladesh smoke, versus 21% in Vietnam.
Bangladesh: 32% (2024) · Vietnam: 21.1% (2024)
Everyday life
Plates, glasses and happiness
How do people rate their lives?
People in Vietnam rate their lives 2.11 points higher than in Bangladesh.
Bangladesh: 4.32 (2025) · Vietnam: 6.43 (2025)
How much do people drink?
Adults in Vietnam drink 3,679 times as much alcohol as in Bangladesh.
Bangladesh: 0.0029 litres (2023) · Vietnam: 10.7 litres (2023)
How much meat is on the menu?
Vietnam has 13 times as much meat per person as Bangladesh.
Bangladesh: 4.5 kg (2023) · Vietnam: 60.5 kg (2023)
How much food is there per day?
Vietnam has 498 kcal more food per person per day than Bangladesh.
Bangladesh: 2,588 kcal (2023) · Vietnam: 3,086 kcal (2023)
How long do people work?
Workers in Bangladesh put in 223 more hours a year than in Vietnam.
Bangladesh: 2,383 hours (2023) · Vietnam: 2,160 hours (2023)
How long do people go to school?
Adults in Vietnam went to school 2.2 years longer than in Bangladesh.
Bangladesh: 6.8 years (2023) · Vietnam: 9 years (2023)
How many tourists visit?
Vietnam welcomed 42 times as many tourists per resident as Bangladesh (2019).
Bangladesh: 0 (2019) · Vietnam: 0.08 (2015)
Connected
Online, electrified, urban
How many people are online?
84% of people in Vietnam are online, versus 53% in Bangladesh.
Bangladesh: 53% (2024) · Vietnam: 84% (2024)
Who has electricity at home?
100% of people in Vietnam have electricity, versus 100% in Bangladesh.
Bangladesh: 99.5% (2024) · Vietnam: 100% (2024)
How many live in cities?
39% of people in Vietnam live in cities, versus 33% in Bangladesh.
Bangladesh: 33% (2025) · Vietnam: 39% (2025)
How many phones per person?
Vietnam has 128 mobile subscriptions per 100 people, Bangladesh 108.
Bangladesh: 108 (2024) · Vietnam: 128 (2024)
How much railway is there?
Vietnam’s railway network is 10% longer than Bangladesh’s.
Bangladesh: 2,877 km (2019) · Vietnam: 3,159 km (2021)
How much do they fly?
Airlines from Vietnam fly 14 times as many passengers per resident as those from Bangladesh.
Bangladesh: 0.04 (2023) · Vietnam: 0.54 (2023)
Planet
Air, forests and energy
How much of the land is forest?
Forest covers 47% of Vietnam, but only 14% of Bangladesh.
Bangladesh: 14.5% (2023) · Vietnam: 47.4% (2023)
How much CO₂ does each person emit?
The average person in Vietnam emits 5.9 times as much CO₂ as someone in Bangladesh.
Bangladesh: 0.6 t (2024) · Vietnam: 3.7 t (2024)
How green is the power grid?
45% of Vietnam’s electricity is renewable, versus 2.1% in Bangladesh.
Bangladesh: 2.1% (2025) · Vietnam: 45.4% (2025)
How clean is the air?
The air in Bangladesh carries 2.5 times as much fine dust as in Vietnam.
Bangladesh: 65 µg/m³ (2024) · Vietnam: 25.6 µg/m³ (2024)
Safety
Measured risk, not vibes
How common is murder?
Bangladesh: 2.3 per 100k (2018) · Vietnam: no data
How dangerous are the roads?
Roads in Bangladesh are 5% deadlier than in Vietnam.
Bangladesh: 18.6 per 100k (2021) · Vietnam: 17.7 per 100k (2021)
Climate
What the year feels like
How warm is it?
Bangladesh is on average 1.4 °C warmer than Vietnam.
Bangladesh: 25.8°C (2016–2025 avg) · Vietnam: 24.4°C (2016–2025 avg)
How much rain falls?
Vietnam gets 2% more rain than Bangladesh.
Bangladesh: 2,096 mm (2016–2025 avg) · Vietnam: 2,132 mm (2016–2025 avg)
Quick answers
Is Bangladesh bigger than Vietnam?
Vietnam is larger. Bangladesh fits inside Vietnam 2.2 times.
Which has more people, Bangladesh or Vietnam?
Bangladesh has 73% more people than Vietnam (2025 estimates).
Where do people live longer, Bangladesh or Vietnam?
Bangladesh and Vietnam are practically level. Life expectancy at birth is 74.9 years in Bangladesh and 74.7 in Vietnam.
Are people taller in Bangladesh or Vietnam?
Men in Vietnam are 3.8 cm taller than in Bangladesh (NCD-RisC, cohort born 2019).