Land
Size, shape and altitude
How big is it, really?
Belgium fits inside Canada 509 times
Belgium: 30,689 km² (2024) · Canada: 15,634,400 km² (2024)
How much coast is there?
Canada’s coastline is 3,039 times as long as Belgium’s
Belgium: 67 km (2026 edition) · Canada: 202,080 km (2026 edition)
How high can you climb?
Canada’s highest peak towers 5,265 m above Belgium’s
Belgium: 694 m (2026 edition) · Canada: 5,959 m (2026 edition)
How much of the land is farmed?
Farmland covers 44% of Belgium, versus 6.5% of Canada
Belgium: 44.4% (2024) · Canada: 6.5% (2024)
People
Who lives there, and how closely
How many people live there?
Canada has 3.5 times as many people as Belgium
Belgium: 11.9 million (2025) · Canada: 41.7 million (2025)
How crowded is it?
Belgium is 83 times as densely populated as Canada
Belgium: 392 per km² (2025) · Canada: 5 per km² (2025)
How tall are the men?
Belgium and Canada are practically level
Belgium: 179.1 cm (2019) · Canada: 178.8 cm (2019)
How tall are the women?
Women in Canada are 1.3 cm taller than in Belgium
Belgium: 163.4 cm (2019) · Canada: 164.7 cm (2019)
How old is the typical person?
The typical person in Belgium is 1.1 years older than in Canada
Belgium: 41.4 years (2023) · Canada: 40.3 years (2023)
How many children per woman?
Women in Belgium have 0.2 more children on average than in Canada
Belgium: 1.44 children per woman (2024) · Canada: 1.25 children per woman (2024)
How many people are 65 or older?
21% of people in Belgium are 65 or older, versus 20% in Canada
Belgium: 21% (2025) · Canada: 20.3% (2025)
How many refugees does it host?
Belgium hosts 56% more refugees per resident than Canada
Belgium: 15.6 per 1,000 (2025) · Canada: 10 per 1,000 (2025)
How many Nobel laureates were born there?
Belgium has produced 8.4 Nobel laureates per 10 million people, Canada 5.5
Belgium: 8.4 (2026) · Canada: 5.5 (2026)
How many official languages?
Belgium has 3 official languages, Canada 2
Belgium: 3 (2026) · Canada: 2 (2026)
Money
What an economy looks like per person
How big is the economy?
Canada’s economy is 3.2 times the size of Belgium’s
Belgium: $725 billion (2025) · Canada: $2.32 trillion (2025)
How much is produced per person?
Belgium produces 12% more per person than Canada
Belgium: Int$74,676 (2025) · Canada: Int$66,746 (2025)
How evenly is income shared?
Income is more unequally shared in Canada than in Belgium (Gini 4.7 points higher)
Belgium: 26.8 (2023) · Canada: 31.5 (2022)
How many live on less than $3 a day?
Canada and Belgium are practically level
Belgium: 0.1% (2023) · Canada: 0.3% (2022)
How many people are looking for work?
Unemployment is 6.9% in Canada, versus 5.9% in Belgium
Belgium: 5.9% (2025) · Canada: 6.9% (2025)
How much goes to the military?
Belgium and Canada are practically level
Belgium: 2% (2025) · Canada: 1.6% (2025)
How much does the central government collect in tax?
Belgium’s central government collects 23% of GDP in tax, Canada’s 14%
Belgium: 23% (2024) · Canada: 13.7% (2024)
How expensive is it?
Canada’s price level (US = 100) is 1× Belgium’s
Belgium: 81% (2025) · Canada: 83% (2025)
Health
Long lives, small beginnings
How much is spent on health?
Canada spends 8% more on health per person than Belgium
Belgium: $5,931 (2023) · Canada: $6,378 (2024)
How long do people live?
Belgium and Canada are practically level
Belgium: 82.3 years (2024) · Canada: 82.1 years (2024)
How many babies don’t reach their first birthday?
A baby in Canada is 52% more likely to die before turning one than in Belgium
Belgium: 3.1 per 1,000 (2024) · Canada: 4.7 per 1,000 (2024)
How many doctors are there?
Belgium has 27% more doctors per person than Canada
Belgium: 3.6 per 1,000 (2022) · Canada: 2.8 per 1,000 (2023)
How many hospital beds are there?
Belgium has 2.1 times as many hospital beds per person as Canada
Belgium: 5.4 per 1,000 (2023) · Canada: 2.5 per 1,000 (2022)
How common is suicide?
The suicide rate in Belgium is 80% higher than in Canada
Belgium: 15.1 per 100k (2023) · Canada: 8.4 per 100k (2023)
How common is obesity?
27% of adults in Canada are obese, versus 23% in Belgium
Belgium: 22.9% (2024) · Canada: 27.1% (2024)
How many adults smoke?
24% of adults in Belgium smoke, versus 11% in Canada
Belgium: 23.5% (2024) · Canada: 11.2% (2024)
Everyday life
Plates, glasses and happiness
How do people rate their lives?
People in Belgium rate their lives 0.19 points higher than in Canada
Belgium: 6.93 (2025) · Canada: 6.74 (2025)
How much do people drink?
Adults in Belgium drink 3% more alcohol than in Canada
Belgium: 9.5 litres (2023) · Canada: 9.2 litres (2023)
How much meat is on the menu?
Canada has 58% more meat per person than Belgium
Belgium: 60 kg (2023) · Canada: 94.8 kg (2023)
How much food is there per day?
Belgium has 331 kcal more food per person per day than Canada
Belgium: 3,921 kcal (2023) · Canada: 3,590 kcal (2023)
How long do people work?
Workers in Canada put in 138 more hours a year than in Belgium
Belgium: 1,593 hours (2023) · Canada: 1,731 hours (2023)
How long do people go to school?
Adults in Canada went to school 1.2 years longer than in Belgium
Belgium: 12.7 years (2023) · Canada: 13.9 years (2023)
How many tourists visit?
Belgium welcomed 68% more tourists per resident than Canada (2019)
Belgium: 0.81 (2024) · Canada: 0.48 (2024)
How many World Heritage sites?
Canada has 6 more World Heritage sites than Belgium (22 against 16)
Belgium: 16 (2026) · Canada: 22 (2026)
How many Olympic medals has it won?
Canada has won 597 Olympic medals, Belgium 177
Belgium: 177 (2026 edition) · Canada: 597 (2026 edition)
Connected
Online, electrified, urban
How many people are online?
96% of people in Belgium are online, versus 94% in Canada
Belgium: 96% (2024) · Canada: 94% (2024)
How fast is home internet?
Home internet in Canada is 41% faster than in Belgium
Belgium: 254 Mbps (2026) · Canada: 357 Mbps (2026)
Who has electricity at home?
Belgium and Canada are practically level
Belgium: 100% (2024) · Canada: 100% (2024)
How many live in cities?
88% of people in Belgium live in cities, versus 83% in Canada
Belgium: 88% (2025) · Canada: 83% (2025)
How many phones per person?
Belgium has 104 mobile subscriptions per 100 people, Canada 94
Belgium: 104 (2024) · Canada: 94 (2024)
How much railway is there?
Canada’s railway network is 13 times as long as Belgium’s
Belgium: 3,612 km (2021) · Canada: 48,150 km (2021)
How much do they fly?
Airlines from Canada fly 2.2 times as many passengers per resident as those from Belgium
Belgium: 0.95 (2023) · Canada: 2.13 (2023)
Planet
Air, forests and energy
How much of the land is forest?
Forest covers 42% of Canada, but only 22% of Belgium
Belgium: 22% (2024) · Canada: 42% (2024)
How much CO₂ does each person emit?
The average person in Canada emits 84% more CO₂ than someone in Belgium
Belgium: 7.3 t (2024) · Canada: 13.4 t (2024)
How green is the power grid?
64% of Canada’s electricity is renewable, versus 39% in Belgium
Belgium: 38.9% (2025) · Canada: 63.9% (2025)
How clean is the air?
The air in Belgium carries 33% more fine dust than in Canada
Belgium: 9.3 µg/m³ (2024) · Canada: 7 µg/m³ (2024)
Safety
Measured risk, not vibes
How common is murder?
You are 83% more likely to be murdered in Canada than in Belgium
Belgium: 1.1 per 100k (2021) · Canada: 2 per 100k (2023)
How dangerous are the roads?
Roads in Canada are 12% deadlier than in Belgium
Belgium: 6.8 per 100k (2023) · Canada: 7.6 per 100k (2023)
Climate
What the year feels like
How warm is it?
Belgium is on average 14.0 °C warmer than Canada
Belgium: 11°C (2016–2025 avg) · Canada: -3°C (2016–2025 avg)
How much rain falls?
Belgium gets 36% more rain than Canada
Belgium: 928 mm (2016–2025 avg) · Canada: 683 mm (2016–2025 avg)
Between them
People, goods and passports that cross from one to the other
Quick answers
Is Belgium bigger than Canada?
Canada is larger. Belgium fits inside Canada 509 times.
Which has more people, Belgium or Canada?
Canada has 3.5 times as many people as Belgium (2025 estimates).
Where do people live longer, Belgium or Canada?
Belgium and Canada are practically level. Life expectancy at birth is 82.3 years in Belgium and 82.1 in Canada.
Are people taller in Belgium or Canada?
Belgium and Canada are practically level (NCD-RisC, cohort born 2019).