CountryDuel

Land

Size, shape and altitude

Total area

How big is it, really?

Belgium fits inside Canada 509 times

Belgium: 30,689 km² (2024) · Canada: 15,634,400 km² (2024)

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Coastline

How much coast is there?

Canada’s coastline is 3,039 times as long as Belgium’s

Belgium: 67 km (2026 edition) · Canada: 202,080 km (2026 edition)

Highest point

How high can you climb?

Canada’s highest peak towers 5,265 m above Belgium’s

Belgium: 694 m (2026 edition) · Canada: 5,959 m (2026 edition)

Farmland

How much of the land is farmed?

Farmland covers 44% of Belgium, versus 6.5% of Canada

Belgium: 44.4% (2024) · Canada: 6.5% (2024)

How far apart are they?

People

Who lives there, and how closely

Population

How many people live there?

Canada has 3.5 times as many people as Belgium

Belgium: 11.9 million (2025) · Canada: 41.7 million (2025)

Population density

How crowded is it?

Belgium is 83 times as densely populated as Canada

Belgium: 392 per km² (2025) · Canada: 5 per km² (2025)

Height of men

How tall are the men?

Belgium and Canada are practically level

Belgium: 179.1 cm (2019) · Canada: 178.8 cm (2019)

Height of women

How tall are the women?

Women in Canada are 1.3 cm taller than in Belgium

Belgium: 163.4 cm (2019) · Canada: 164.7 cm (2019)

Median age

How old is the typical person?

The typical person in Belgium is 1.1 years older than in Canada

Belgium: 41.4 years (2023) · Canada: 40.3 years (2023)

Fertility rate

How many children per woman?

Women in Belgium have 0.2 more children on average than in Canada

Belgium: 1.44 children per woman (2024) · Canada: 1.25 children per woman (2024)

Aged 65 and over

How many people are 65 or older?

21% of people in Belgium are 65 or older, versus 20% in Canada

Belgium: 21% (2025) · Canada: 20.3% (2025)

Refugees hosted per 1,000 residents

How many refugees does it host?

Belgium hosts 56% more refugees per resident than Canada

Belgium: 15.6 per 1,000 (2025) · Canada: 10 per 1,000 (2025)

Nobel laureates per 10 million people

How many Nobel laureates were born there?

Belgium has produced 8.4 Nobel laureates per 10 million people, Canada 5.5

Belgium: 8.4 (2026) · Canada: 5.5 (2026)

Official languages

How many official languages?

Belgium has 3 official languages, Canada 2

Belgium: 3 (2026) · Canada: 2 (2026)

What shape is the population?

Money

What an economy looks like per person

Economy size (GDP)

How big is the economy?

Canada’s economy is 3.2 times the size of Belgium’s

Belgium: $725 billion (2025) · Canada: $2.32 trillion (2025)

GDP per person (PPP)

How much is produced per person?

Belgium produces 12% more per person than Canada

Belgium: Int$74,676 (2025) · Canada: Int$66,746 (2025)

Income inequality (Gini)

How evenly is income shared?

Income is more unequally shared in Canada than in Belgium (Gini 4.7 points higher)

Belgium: 26.8 (2023) · Canada: 31.5 (2022)

Extreme poverty ($3.00 a day)

How many live on less than $3 a day?

Canada and Belgium are practically level

Belgium: 0.1% (2023) · Canada: 0.3% (2022)

Unemployment

How many people are looking for work?

Unemployment is 6.9% in Canada, versus 5.9% in Belgium

Belgium: 5.9% (2025) · Canada: 6.9% (2025)

Military spending

How much goes to the military?

Belgium and Canada are practically level

Belgium: 2% (2025) · Canada: 1.6% (2025)

Tax revenue (central government)

How much does the central government collect in tax?

Belgium’s central government collects 23% of GDP in tax, Canada’s 14%

Belgium: 23% (2024) · Canada: 13.7% (2024)

Price level (US = 100)

How expensive is it?

Canada’s price level (US = 100) is 1× Belgium’s

Belgium: 81% (2025) · Canada: 83% (2025)

Health

Long lives, small beginnings

Health spending per person

How much is spent on health?

Canada spends 8% more on health per person than Belgium

Belgium: $5,931 (2023) · Canada: $6,378 (2024)

Life expectancy

How long do people live?

Belgium and Canada are practically level

Belgium: 82.3 years (2024) · Canada: 82.1 years (2024)

Infant mortality

How many babies don’t reach their first birthday?

A baby in Canada is 52% more likely to die before turning one than in Belgium

Belgium: 3.1 per 1,000 (2024) · Canada: 4.7 per 1,000 (2024)

Doctors

How many doctors are there?

Belgium has 27% more doctors per person than Canada

Belgium: 3.6 per 1,000 (2022) · Canada: 2.8 per 1,000 (2023)

Hospital beds

How many hospital beds are there?

Belgium has 2.1 times as many hospital beds per person as Canada

Belgium: 5.4 per 1,000 (2023) · Canada: 2.5 per 1,000 (2022)

Suicide rate

How common is suicide?

The suicide rate in Belgium is 80% higher than in Canada

Belgium: 15.1 per 100k (2023) · Canada: 8.4 per 100k (2023)

Adult obesity

How common is obesity?

27% of adults in Canada are obese, versus 23% in Belgium

Belgium: 22.9% (2024) · Canada: 27.1% (2024)

Smoking

How many adults smoke?

24% of adults in Belgium smoke, versus 11% in Canada

Belgium: 23.5% (2024) · Canada: 11.2% (2024)

Everyday life

Plates, glasses and happiness

Life satisfaction

How do people rate their lives?

People in Belgium rate their lives 0.19 points higher than in Canada

Belgium: 6.93 (2025) · Canada: 6.74 (2025)

Alcohol consumption

How much do people drink?

Adults in Belgium drink 3% more alcohol than in Canada

Belgium: 9.5 litres (2023) · Canada: 9.2 litres (2023)

Meat supply

How much meat is on the menu?

Canada has 58% more meat per person than Belgium

Belgium: 60 kg (2023) · Canada: 94.8 kg (2023)

Daily calories

How much food is there per day?

Belgium has 331 kcal more food per person per day than Canada

Belgium: 3,921 kcal (2023) · Canada: 3,590 kcal (2023)

Working hours

How long do people work?

Workers in Canada put in 138 more hours a year than in Belgium

Belgium: 1,593 hours (2023) · Canada: 1,731 hours (2023)

Years of schooling

How long do people go to school?

Adults in Canada went to school 1.2 years longer than in Belgium

Belgium: 12.7 years (2023) · Canada: 13.9 years (2023)

Tourists per resident

How many tourists visit?

Belgium welcomed 68% more tourists per resident than Canada (2019)

Belgium: 0.81 (2024) · Canada: 0.48 (2024)

World Heritage sites

How many World Heritage sites?

Canada has 6 more World Heritage sites than Belgium (22 against 16)

Belgium: 16 (2026) · Canada: 22 (2026)

Olympic medals (all time)

How many Olympic medals has it won?

Canada has won 597 Olympic medals, Belgium 177

Belgium: 177 (2026 edition) · Canada: 597 (2026 edition)

Connected

Online, electrified, urban

Internet users

How many people are online?

96% of people in Belgium are online, versus 94% in Canada

Belgium: 96% (2024) · Canada: 94% (2024)

Fixed broadband download speed

How fast is home internet?

Home internet in Canada is 41% faster than in Belgium

Belgium: 254 Mbps (2026) · Canada: 357 Mbps (2026)

Access to electricity

Who has electricity at home?

Belgium and Canada are practically level

Belgium: 100% (2024) · Canada: 100% (2024)

Urban population

How many live in cities?

88% of people in Belgium live in cities, versus 83% in Canada

Belgium: 88% (2025) · Canada: 83% (2025)

Mobile subscriptions

How many phones per person?

Belgium has 104 mobile subscriptions per 100 people, Canada 94

Belgium: 104 (2024) · Canada: 94 (2024)

Railway network

How much railway is there?

Canada’s railway network is 13 times as long as Belgium’s

Belgium: 3,612 km (2021) · Canada: 48,150 km (2021)

Air passengers per resident

How much do they fly?

Airlines from Canada fly 2.2 times as many passengers per resident as those from Belgium

Belgium: 0.95 (2023) · Canada: 2.13 (2023)

Planet

Air, forests and energy

Forest cover

How much of the land is forest?

Forest covers 42% of Canada, but only 22% of Belgium

Belgium: 22% (2024) · Canada: 42% (2024)

CO₂ per person

How much CO₂ does each person emit?

The average person in Canada emits 84% more CO₂ than someone in Belgium

Belgium: 7.3 t (2024) · Canada: 13.4 t (2024)

Renewable electricity

How green is the power grid?

64% of Canada’s electricity is renewable, versus 39% in Belgium

Belgium: 38.9% (2025) · Canada: 63.9% (2025)

Air pollution (PM2.5)

How clean is the air?

The air in Belgium carries 33% more fine dust than in Canada

Belgium: 9.3 µg/m³ (2024) · Canada: 7 µg/m³ (2024)

Where does the power come from?

Safety

Measured risk, not vibes

Homicide rate

How common is murder?

You are 83% more likely to be murdered in Canada than in Belgium

Belgium: 1.1 per 100k (2021) · Canada: 2 per 100k (2023)

Road deaths

How dangerous are the roads?

Roads in Canada are 12% deadlier than in Belgium

Belgium: 6.8 per 100k (2023) · Canada: 7.6 per 100k (2023)

Climate

What the year feels like

Average temperature

How warm is it?

Belgium is on average 14.0 °C warmer than Canada

Belgium: 11°C (2016–2025 avg) · Canada: -3°C (2016–2025 avg)

Rainfall

How much rain falls?

Belgium gets 36% more rain than Canada

Belgium: 928 mm (2016–2025 avg) · Canada: 683 mm (2016–2025 avg)

What does the year feel like?

Between them

People, goods and passports that cross from one to the other

Who has moved between them?
Can they visit without a visa?
What do they sell each other?
Have they met on the pitch?
Time machine

Quick answers

Is Belgium bigger than Canada?

Canada is larger. Belgium fits inside Canada 509 times.

Which has more people, Belgium or Canada?

Canada has 3.5 times as many people as Belgium (2025 estimates).

Where do people live longer, Belgium or Canada?

Belgium and Canada are practically level. Life expectancy at birth is 82.3 years in Belgium and 82.1 in Canada.

Are people taller in Belgium or Canada?

Belgium and Canada are practically level (NCD-RisC, cohort born 2019).

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