CountryDuel

Land

Size, shape and altitude

Total area

How big is it, really?

Belgium fits inside Germany 12 times

Belgium: 30,689 km² (2024) · Germany: 357,680 km² (2024)

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Coastline

How much coast is there?

Germany’s coastline is 36 times as long as Belgium’s

Belgium: 67 km (2026 edition) · Germany: 2,389 km (2026 edition)

Highest point

How high can you climb?

Germany’s highest peak towers 2,269 m above Belgium’s

Belgium: 694 m (2026 edition) · Germany: 2,963 m (2026 edition)

Farmland

How much of the land is farmed?

Farmland covers 47% of Germany, versus 44% of Belgium

Belgium: 44.4% (2024) · Germany: 47.4% (2024)

How far apart are they?

People

Who lives there, and how closely

Population

How many people live there?

Germany has 7 times as many people as Belgium

Belgium: 11.9 million (2025) · Germany: 83.5 million (2025)

Population density

How crowded is it?

Belgium is 64% more densely populated than Germany

Belgium: 392 per km² (2025) · Germany: 239 per km² (2025)

Height of men

How tall are the men?

Men in Germany are 1.2 cm taller than in Belgium

Belgium: 179.1 cm (2019) · Germany: 180.3 cm (2019)

Height of women

How tall are the women?

Women in Germany are 2.8 cm taller than in Belgium

Belgium: 163.4 cm (2019) · Germany: 166.2 cm (2019)

Median age

How old is the typical person?

The typical person in Germany is 3.7 years older than in Belgium

Belgium: 41.4 years (2023) · Germany: 45.1 years (2023)

Fertility rate

How many children per woman?

Women in Belgium have 0.1 more children on average than in Germany

Belgium: 1.44 children per woman (2024) · Germany: 1.36 children per woman (2024)

Aged 65 and over

How many people are 65 or older?

24% of people in Germany are 65 or older, versus 21% in Belgium

Belgium: 21% (2025) · Germany: 23.7% (2025)

Refugees hosted per 1,000 residents

How many refugees does it host?

Germany hosts 2 times as many refugees per resident as Belgium

Belgium: 15.6 per 1,000 (2025) · Germany: 31.8 per 1,000 (2025)

Nobel laureates per 10 million people

How many Nobel laureates were born there?

Germany has produced 10.3 Nobel laureates per 10 million people, Belgium 8.4

Belgium: 8.4 (2026) · Germany: 10.3 (2026)

Official languages

How many official languages?

Belgium has 3 official languages, Germany 1

Belgium: 3 (2026) · Germany: 1 (2026)

What shape is the population?

Money

What an economy looks like per person

Economy size (GDP)

How big is the economy?

Germany’s economy is 7 times the size of Belgium’s

Belgium: $725 billion (2025) · Germany: $5.05 trillion (2025)

GDP per person (PPP)

How much is produced per person?

Germany and Belgium are nearly identical here

Belgium: Int$74,676 (2025) · Germany: Int$75,407 (2025)

Income inequality (Gini)

How evenly is income shared?

Income is more unequally shared in Germany than in Belgium (Gini 6.9 points higher)

Belgium: 26.8 (2023) · Germany: 33.7 (2022)

Extreme poverty ($3.00 a day)

How many live on less than $3 a day?

0.7% of people in Germany live on less than $3 a day, versus 0.1% in Belgium

Belgium: 0.1% (2023) · Germany: 0.7% (2022)

Unemployment

How many people are looking for work?

Unemployment is 5.9% in Belgium, versus 3.7% in Germany

Belgium: 5.9% (2025) · Germany: 3.7% (2025)

Military spending

How much goes to the military?

Germany and Belgium are practically level

Belgium: 2% (2025) · Germany: 2.3% (2025)

Tax revenue (central government)

How much does the central government collect in tax?

Belgium’s central government collects 23% of GDP in tax, Germany’s 11%

Belgium: 23% (2024) · Germany: 10.9% (2024)

Price level (US = 100)

How expensive is it?

Belgium’s price level (US = 100) is 1× Germany’s

Belgium: 81% (2025) · Germany: 80% (2025)

Health

Long lives, small beginnings

Health spending per person

How much is spent on health?

Germany spends 15% more on health per person than Belgium

Belgium: $5,931 (2023) · Germany: $6,849 (2024)

Life expectancy

How long do people live?

People in Belgium live 1.5 years longer than in Germany

Belgium: 82.3 years (2024) · Germany: 80.8 years (2024)

Infant mortality

How many babies don’t reach their first birthday?

Belgium and Germany are nearly identical here

Belgium: 3.1 per 1,000 (2024) · Germany: 3.1 per 1,000 (2024)

Doctors

How many doctors are there?

Germany has 27% more doctors per person than Belgium

Belgium: 3.6 per 1,000 (2022) · Germany: 4.5 per 1,000 (2022)

Hospital beds

How many hospital beds are there?

Germany has 39% more hospital beds per person than Belgium

Belgium: 5.4 per 1,000 (2023) · Germany: 7.6 per 1,000 (2023)

Suicide rate

How common is suicide?

The suicide rate in Belgium is 51% higher than in Germany

Belgium: 15.1 per 100k (2023) · Germany: 10 per 100k (2023)

Adult obesity

How common is obesity?

24% of adults in Germany are obese, versus 23% in Belgium

Belgium: 22.9% (2024) · Germany: 24.5% (2024)

Smoking

How many adults smoke?

24% of adults in Belgium smoke, versus 22% in Germany

Belgium: 23.5% (2024) · Germany: 22% (2024)

Everyday life

Plates, glasses and happiness

Life satisfaction

How do people rate their lives?

People in Belgium rate their lives 0.04 points higher than in Germany

Belgium: 6.93 (2025) · Germany: 6.88 (2025)

Alcohol consumption

How much do people drink?

Adults in Germany drink 15% more alcohol than in Belgium

Belgium: 9.5 litres (2023) · Germany: 10.9 litres (2023)

Meat supply

How much meat is on the menu?

Germany has 18% more meat per person than Belgium

Belgium: 60 kg (2023) · Germany: 70.7 kg (2023)

Daily calories

How much food is there per day?

Belgium has 387 kcal more food per person per day than Germany

Belgium: 3,921 kcal (2023) · Germany: 3,535 kcal (2023)

Working hours

How long do people work?

Workers in Belgium put in 258 more hours a year than in Germany

Belgium: 1,593 hours (2023) · Germany: 1,335 hours (2023)

Years of schooling

How long do people go to school?

Adults in Germany went to school 1.6 years longer than in Belgium

Belgium: 12.7 years (2023) · Germany: 14.3 years (2023)

Tourists per resident

How many tourists visit?

Belgium welcomed 81% more tourists per resident than Germany (2019)

Belgium: 0.81 (2024) · Germany: 0.45 (2024)

World Heritage sites

How many World Heritage sites?

Germany has 39 more World Heritage sites than Belgium (55 against 16)

Belgium: 16 (2026) · Germany: 55 (2026)

Olympic medals (all time)

How many Olympic medals has it won?

Germany has won 980 Olympic medals, Belgium 177

Belgium: 177 (2026 edition) · Germany: 980 (2026 edition)

Connected

Online, electrified, urban

Internet users

How many people are online?

96% of people in Belgium are online, versus 94% in Germany

Belgium: 96% (2024) · Germany: 94% (2024)

Fixed broadband download speed

How fast is home internet?

Home internet in Belgium is 36% faster than in Germany

Belgium: 254 Mbps (2026) · Germany: 187 Mbps (2026)

Access to electricity

Who has electricity at home?

Belgium and Germany are practically level

Belgium: 100% (2024) · Germany: 100% (2024)

Urban population

How many live in cities?

88% of people in Belgium live in cities, versus 82% in Germany

Belgium: 88% (2025) · Germany: 82% (2025)

Mobile subscriptions

How many phones per person?

Germany has 129 mobile subscriptions per 100 people, Belgium 104

Belgium: 104 (2024) · Germany: 129 (2024)

Railway network

How much railway is there?

Germany’s railway network is 9.2 times as long as Belgium’s

Belgium: 3,612 km (2021) · Germany: 33,401 km (2021)

Air passengers per resident

How much do they fly?

Germany and Belgium are nearly identical here

Belgium: 0.95 (2023) · Germany: 0.96 (2023)

Planet

Air, forests and energy

Forest cover

How much of the land is forest?

Forest covers 33% of Germany, but only 22% of Belgium

Belgium: 22% (2024) · Germany: 32.8% (2024)

CO₂ per person

How much CO₂ does each person emit?

The average person in Belgium emits 8% more CO₂ than someone in Germany

Belgium: 7.3 t (2024) · Germany: 6.8 t (2024)

Renewable electricity

How green is the power grid?

59% of Germany’s electricity is renewable, versus 39% in Belgium

Belgium: 38.9% (2025) · Germany: 59.1% (2025)

Air pollution (PM2.5)

How clean is the air?

The air in Belgium carries 2% more fine dust than in Germany

Belgium: 9.3 µg/m³ (2024) · Germany: 9.1 µg/m³ (2024)

Where does the power come from?

Safety

Measured risk, not vibes

Homicide rate

How common is murder?

You are 19% more likely to be murdered in Belgium than in Germany

Belgium: 1.1 per 100k (2021) · Germany: 0.9 per 100k (2023)

Road deaths

How dangerous are the roads?

Roads in Belgium are 26% deadlier than in Germany

Belgium: 6.8 per 100k (2023) · Germany: 5.4 per 100k (2023)

Climate

What the year feels like

Average temperature

How warm is it?

Belgium is on average 0.8 °C warmer than Germany

Belgium: 11°C (2016–2025 avg) · Germany: 10.3°C (2016–2025 avg)

Rainfall

How much rain falls?

Belgium gets 7% more rain than Germany

Belgium: 928 mm (2016–2025 avg) · Germany: 871 mm (2016–2025 avg)

What does the year feel like?

Between them

People, goods and passports that cross from one to the other

Who has moved between them?
Can they visit without a visa?
What do they sell each other?
Have they met on the pitch?
Time machine

Quick answers

Is Belgium bigger than Germany?

Germany is larger. Belgium fits inside Germany 12 times.

Which has more people, Belgium or Germany?

Germany has 7 times as many people as Belgium (2025 estimates).

Where do people live longer, Belgium or Germany?

People in Belgium live 1.5 years longer than in Germany. Life expectancy at birth is 82.3 years in Belgium and 80.8 in Germany.

Are people taller in Belgium or Germany?

Men in Germany are 1.2 cm taller than in Belgium (NCD-RisC, cohort born 2019).

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