Land
Size, shape and altitude
How big is it, really?
Belgium fits inside Ethiopia 37 times.
Belgium: 30,689 km² (2023) · Ethiopia: 1,136,240 km² (2023)
How much coast is there?
Belgium: 67 km (2026 edition) · Ethiopia: 0 km (2026 edition)
How high can you climb?
Ethiopia’s highest peak towers 3,856 m above Belgium’s.
Belgium: 694 m (2026 edition) · Ethiopia: 4,550 m (2026 edition)
People
Who lives there, and how closely
How many people live there?
Ethiopia has 11 times as many people as Belgium.
Belgium: 11.9 million (2025) · Ethiopia: 135 million (2025)
How crowded is it?
Belgium is 3.3 times as densely populated as Ethiopia.
Belgium: 392 per km² (2025) · Ethiopia: 120 per km² (2025)
How tall are the men?
Men in Belgium are 10.3 cm taller than in Ethiopia.
Belgium: 179.1 cm (2019) · Ethiopia: 168.8 cm (2019)
How tall are the women?
Women in Belgium are 6.3 cm taller than in Ethiopia.
Belgium: 163.4 cm (2019) · Ethiopia: 157.2 cm (2019)
How old is the typical person?
The typical person in Belgium is 23 years older than in Ethiopia.
Belgium: 41.4 years (2023) · Ethiopia: 18.7 years (2023)
How many children per woman?
Women in Ethiopia have 2.5 more children on average than in Belgium.
Belgium: 1.44 children per woman (2024) · Ethiopia: 3.91 children per woman (2024)
How many people are 65 or older?
21% of people in Belgium are 65 or older, versus 3.3% in Ethiopia.
Belgium: 21% (2025) · Ethiopia: 3.3% (2025)
How many Nobel laureates were born there?
Belgium has produced 7.5 Nobel laureates per 10 million people, Ethiopia 0.1.
Belgium: 7.5 (2025) · Ethiopia: 0.1 (2025)
How many official languages?
Belgium has 3 official languages, Ethiopia 1.
Belgium: 3 (2026) · Ethiopia: 1 (2026)
Money
What an economy looks like per person
How big is the economy?
Belgium’s economy is 5.7 times the size of Ethiopia’s.
Belgium: $725 billion (2025) · Ethiopia: $126 billion (2025)
How much is produced per person?
Belgium produces 21 times as much per person as Ethiopia.
Belgium: Int$74,676 (2025) · Ethiopia: Int$3,622 (2025)
How evenly is income shared?
Income is more unequally shared in Ethiopia than in Belgium (Gini 4.3 points higher).
Belgium: 26.8 (2023) · Ethiopia: 31.1 (2021)
How many people are looking for work?
Unemployment is 5.9% in Belgium, versus 3.3% in Ethiopia.
Belgium: 5.9% (2025) · Ethiopia: 3.3% (2025)
How much goes to the military?
Belgium spends 1.3% of its GDP on the military, Ethiopia 0.7%.
Belgium: 1.3% (2024) · Ethiopia: 0.7% (2024)
How expensive is it?
Belgium’s price level (US = 100) is 3.2× Ethiopia’s.
Belgium: 81% (2025) · Ethiopia: 26% (2025)
Health
Long lives, small beginnings
How much is spent on health?
Belgium spends 170 times as much on health per person as Ethiopia.
Belgium: $5,931 (2023) · Ethiopia: $35 (2023)
How long do people live?
People in Belgium live 15 years longer than in Ethiopia.
Belgium: 82.3 years (2024) · Ethiopia: 67.6 years (2024)
How many babies don’t reach their first birthday?
A baby in Ethiopia is 11 times as likely to die before turning one as in Belgium.
Belgium: 3.1 per 1,000 (2024) · Ethiopia: 34.5 per 1,000 (2024)
How many doctors are there?
Belgium has 25 times as many doctors per person as Ethiopia.
Belgium: 3.6 per 1,000 (2022) · Ethiopia: 0.1 per 1,000 (2023)
How common is obesity?
23% of adults in Belgium are obese, versus 2.5% in Ethiopia.
Belgium: 22.9% (2024) · Ethiopia: 2.5% (2024)
How many adults smoke?
24% of adults in Belgium smoke, versus 5.2% in Ethiopia.
Belgium: 23.5% (2024) · Ethiopia: 5.2% (2024)
Everyday life
Plates, glasses and happiness
How do people rate their lives?
People in Belgium rate their lives 2.94 points higher than in Ethiopia.
Belgium: 6.93 (2025) · Ethiopia: 3.99 (2025)
How much do people drink?
Adults in Belgium drink 4.2 times as much alcohol as in Ethiopia.
Belgium: 9.5 litres (2023) · Ethiopia: 2.3 litres (2023)
How much meat is on the menu?
Belgium has 8.7 times as much meat per person as Ethiopia.
Belgium: 60 kg (2023) · Ethiopia: 6.9 kg (2023)
How much food is there per day?
Belgium has 1,363 kcal more food per person per day than Ethiopia.
Belgium: 3,921 kcal (2023) · Ethiopia: 2,558 kcal (2023)
How long do people work?
Ethiopia and Belgium are practically level.
Belgium: 1,593 hours (2023) · Ethiopia: 1,599 hours (2023)
How long do people go to school?
Adults in Belgium went to school 10 years longer than in Ethiopia.
Belgium: 12.7 years (2023) · Ethiopia: 2.4 years (2023)
How many tourists visit?
Belgium welcomed 200 times as many tourists per resident as Ethiopia (2019).
Belgium: 0.81 (2024) · Ethiopia: 0 (2024)
Connected
Online, electrified, urban
How many people are online?
96% of people in Belgium are online, versus 22% in Ethiopia.
Belgium: 96% (2024) · Ethiopia: 22% (2024)
Who has electricity at home?
100% of people in Belgium have electricity, versus 57% in Ethiopia.
Belgium: 100% (2024) · Ethiopia: 56.6% (2024)
How many live in cities?
88% of people in Belgium live in cities, versus 24% in Ethiopia.
Belgium: 88% (2025) · Ethiopia: 24% (2025)
How many phones per person?
Belgium has 104 mobile subscriptions per 100 people, Ethiopia 65.
Belgium: 104 (2024) · Ethiopia: 65 (2024)
How much railway is there?
Belgium’s railway network is 4.8 times as long as Ethiopia’s.
Belgium: 3,612 km (2021) · Ethiopia: 754 km (2018)
How much do they fly?
Airlines from Belgium fly 8.5 times as many passengers per resident as those from Ethiopia.
Belgium: 0.95 (2023) · Ethiopia: 0.11 (2023)
Planet
Air, forests and energy
How much of the land is forest?
Forest covers 23% of Belgium, but only 15% of Ethiopia.
Belgium: 22.6% (2023) · Ethiopia: 14.9% (2023)
How much CO₂ does each person emit?
The average person in Belgium emits 54 times as much CO₂ as someone in Ethiopia.
Belgium: 7.3 t (2024) · Ethiopia: 0.1 t (2024)
How green is the power grid?
100% of Ethiopia’s electricity is renewable, versus 39% in Belgium.
Belgium: 38.9% (2025) · Ethiopia: 100% (2025)
How clean is the air?
The air in Ethiopia carries 2.2 times as much fine dust as in Belgium.
Belgium: 9.3 µg/m³ (2024) · Ethiopia: 20.2 µg/m³ (2024)
Safety
Measured risk, not vibes
How common is murder?
Belgium: 1.1 per 100k (2021) · Ethiopia: no data
How dangerous are the roads?
Roads in Ethiopia are 3.8 times as deadly as in Belgium.
Belgium: 4.6 per 100k (2021) · Ethiopia: 17.7 per 100k (2021)
Climate
What the year feels like
How warm is it?
Ethiopia is on average 12.9 °C warmer than Belgium.
Belgium: 11°C (2016–2025 avg) · Ethiopia: 23.9°C (2016–2025 avg)
How much rain falls?
Ethiopia gets 4% more rain than Belgium.
Belgium: 928 mm (2016–2025 avg) · Ethiopia: 962 mm (2016–2025 avg)
Quick answers
Is Belgium bigger than Ethiopia?
Ethiopia is larger. Belgium fits inside Ethiopia 37 times.
Which has more people, Belgium or Ethiopia?
Ethiopia has 11 times as many people as Belgium (2025 estimates).
Where do people live longer, Belgium or Ethiopia?
People in Belgium live 15 years longer than in Ethiopia. Life expectancy at birth is 82.3 years in Belgium and 67.6 in Ethiopia.
Are people taller in Belgium or Ethiopia?
Men in Belgium are 10.3 cm taller than in Ethiopia (NCD-RisC, cohort born 2019).