Land
Size, shape and altitude
How big is it, really?
Belgium fits inside Ghana 7.8 times
Belgium: 30,689 km² (2024) · Ghana: 238,539 km² (2024)
How much coast is there?
Ghana’s coastline is 8.1 times as long as Belgium’s
Belgium: 67 km (2026 edition) · Ghana: 539 km (2026 edition)
How high can you climb?
Ghana’s highest peak towers 191 m above Belgium’s
Belgium: 694 m (2026 edition) · Ghana: 885 m (2026 edition)
How much of the land is farmed?
Farmland covers 55% of Ghana, versus 44% of Belgium
Belgium: 44.4% (2024) · Ghana: 55.4% (2024)
People
Who lives there, and how closely
How many people live there?
Ghana has 2.9 times as many people as Belgium
Belgium: 11.9 million (2025) · Ghana: 35.1 million (2025)
How crowded is it?
Belgium is 2.5 times as densely populated as Ghana
Belgium: 392 per km² (2025) · Ghana: 154 per km² (2025)
How tall are the men?
Men in Belgium are 8.8 cm taller than in Ghana
Belgium: 179.1 cm (2019) · Ghana: 170.3 cm (2019)
How tall are the women?
Women in Belgium are 4.5 cm taller than in Ghana
Belgium: 163.4 cm (2019) · Ghana: 158.9 cm (2019)
How old is the typical person?
The typical person in Belgium is 21 years older than in Ghana
Belgium: 41.4 years (2023) · Ghana: 20.9 years (2023)
How many children per woman?
Women in Ghana have 1.9 more children on average than in Belgium
Belgium: 1.44 children per woman (2024) · Ghana: 3.34 children per woman (2024)
How many people are 65 or older?
21% of people in Belgium are 65 or older, versus 3.8% in Ghana
Belgium: 21% (2025) · Ghana: 3.8% (2025)
How many refugees does it host?
Belgium hosts 26 times as many refugees per resident as Ghana
Belgium: 15.6 per 1,000 (2025) · Ghana: 0.6 per 1,000 (2025)
How many Nobel laureates were born there?
Belgium has produced 8.4 Nobel laureates per 10 million people, Ghana 0.3
Belgium: 8.4 (2026) · Ghana: 0.3 (2026)
How many official languages?
Belgium has 3 official languages, Ghana 1
Belgium: 3 (2026) · Ghana: 1 (2026)
Money
What an economy looks like per person
How big is the economy?
Belgium’s economy is 6.4 times the size of Ghana’s
Belgium: $725 billion (2025) · Ghana: $114 billion (2025)
How much is produced per person?
Belgium produces 8.7 times as much per person as Ghana
Belgium: Int$74,676 (2025) · Ghana: Int$8,610 (2025)
How evenly is income shared?
Income is more unequally shared in Ghana than in Belgium (Gini 16.7 points higher)
Belgium: 26.8 (2023) · Ghana: 43.5 (2016)
How many live on less than $3 a day?
Belgium: 0.1% (2023) · Ghana: no data
How many people are looking for work?
Unemployment is 5.9% in Belgium, versus 3.0% in Ghana
Belgium: 5.9% (2025) · Ghana: 3% (2025)
How much goes to the military?
Belgium spends 2.0% of its GDP on the military, Ghana 0.5%
Belgium: 2% (2025) · Ghana: 0.5% (2025)
How much does the central government collect in tax?
Belgium’s central government collects 23% of GDP in tax, Ghana’s 12%
Belgium: 23% (2024) · Ghana: 12.4% (2023)
How expensive is it?
Belgium’s price level (US = 100) is 2.2× Ghana’s
Belgium: 81% (2025) · Ghana: 38% (2025)
Health
Long lives, small beginnings
How much is spent on health?
Belgium spends 84 times as much on health per person as Ghana
Belgium: $5,931 (2023) · Ghana: $70 (2023)
How long do people live?
People in Belgium live 17 years longer than in Ghana
Belgium: 82.3 years (2024) · Ghana: 65.7 years (2024)
How many babies don’t reach their first birthday?
A baby in Ghana is 8.9 times as likely to die before turning one as in Belgium
Belgium: 3.1 per 1,000 (2024) · Ghana: 27.5 per 1,000 (2024)
How many doctors are there?
Belgium has 13 times as many doctors per person as Ghana
Belgium: 3.6 per 1,000 (2022) · Ghana: 0.3 per 1,000 (2023)
How many hospital beds are there?
Belgium has 7.9 times as many hospital beds per person as Ghana
Belgium: 5.4 per 1,000 (2023) · Ghana: 0.7 per 1,000 (2015)
How common is suicide?
The suicide rate in Ghana is 14% higher than in Belgium
Belgium: 15.1 per 100k (2023) · Ghana: 17.2 per 100k (2023)
How common is obesity?
23% of adults in Belgium are obese, versus 14% in Ghana
Belgium: 22.9% (2024) · Ghana: 13.8% (2024)
How many adults smoke?
24% of adults in Belgium smoke, versus 3.3% in Ghana
Belgium: 23.5% (2024) · Ghana: 3.3% (2024)
Everyday life
Plates, glasses and happiness
How do people rate their lives?
People in Belgium rate their lives 2.37 points higher than in Ghana
Belgium: 6.93 (2025) · Ghana: 4.55 (2025)
How much do people drink?
Adults in Belgium drink 3.7 times as much alcohol as in Ghana
Belgium: 9.5 litres (2023) · Ghana: 2.6 litres (2023)
How much meat is on the menu?
Belgium has 3.5 times as much meat per person as Ghana
Belgium: 60 kg (2023) · Ghana: 17.4 kg (2023)
How much food is there per day?
Belgium has 796 kcal more food per person per day than Ghana
Belgium: 3,921 kcal (2023) · Ghana: 3,125 kcal (2023)
How long do people work?
Workers in Ghana put in 62 more hours a year than in Belgium
Belgium: 1,593 hours (2023) · Ghana: 1,656 hours (2023)
How long do people go to school?
Adults in Belgium went to school 5.6 years longer than in Ghana
Belgium: 12.7 years (2023) · Ghana: 7.1 years (2023)
How many tourists visit?
Belgium welcomed 29 times as many tourists per resident as Ghana (2019)
Belgium: 0.81 (2024) · Ghana: 0.03 (2022)
How many World Heritage sites?
Belgium has 14 more World Heritage sites than Ghana (16 against 2)
Belgium: 16 (2026) · Ghana: 2 (2026)
How many Olympic medals has it won?
Belgium has won 177 Olympic medals, Ghana 5
Belgium: 177 (2026 edition) · Ghana: 5 (2026 edition)
Connected
Online, electrified, urban
How many people are online?
96% of people in Belgium are online, versus 72% in Ghana
Belgium: 96% (2024) · Ghana: 72% (2024)
How fast is home internet?
Home internet in Belgium is 2.8 times as fast as in Ghana
Belgium: 254 Mbps (2026) · Ghana: 92 Mbps (2026)
Who has electricity at home?
100% of people in Belgium have electricity, versus 92% in Ghana
Belgium: 100% (2024) · Ghana: 91.9% (2024)
How many live in cities?
88% of people in Belgium live in cities, versus 59% in Ghana
Belgium: 88% (2025) · Ghana: 59% (2025)
How many phones per person?
Ghana has 114 mobile subscriptions per 100 people, Belgium 104
Belgium: 104 (2024) · Ghana: 114 (2024)
How much railway is there?
Belgium’s railway network is 3.8 times as long as Ghana’s
Belgium: 3,612 km (2021) · Ghana: 947 km (2022)
How much do they fly?
Airlines from Belgium fly 76 times as many passengers per resident as those from Ghana
Belgium: 0.95 (2023) · Ghana: 0.01 (2023)
Planet
Air, forests and energy
How much of the land is forest?
Forest covers 31% of Ghana, but only 22% of Belgium
Belgium: 22% (2024) · Ghana: 30.9% (2024)
How much CO₂ does each person emit?
The average person in Belgium emits 12 times as much CO₂ as someone in Ghana
Belgium: 7.3 t (2024) · Ghana: 0.6 t (2024)
How green is the power grid?
39% of Belgium’s electricity is renewable, versus 36% in Ghana
Belgium: 38.9% (2025) · Ghana: 36.2% (2024)
How clean is the air?
The air in Ghana carries 3 times as much fine dust as in Belgium
Belgium: 9.3 µg/m³ (2024) · Ghana: 28.2 µg/m³ (2024)
Safety
Measured risk, not vibes
How common is murder?
You are 70% more likely to be murdered in Ghana than in Belgium
Belgium: 1.1 per 100k (2021) · Ghana: 1.8 per 100k (2022)
How dangerous are the roads?
Roads in Ghana are 8.1 times as deadly as in Belgium
Belgium: 6.8 per 100k (2023) · Ghana: 54.9 per 100k (2023)
Climate
What the year feels like
How warm is it?
Ghana is on average 16.9 °C warmer than Belgium
Belgium: 11°C (2016–2025 avg) · Ghana: 27.9°C (2016–2025 avg)
How much rain falls?
Ghana gets 20% more rain than Belgium
Belgium: 928 mm (2016–2025 avg) · Ghana: 1,118 mm (2016–2025 avg)
Between them
People, goods and passports that cross from one to the other
Quick answers
Is Belgium bigger than Ghana?
Ghana is larger. Belgium fits inside Ghana 7.8 times.
Which has more people, Belgium or Ghana?
Ghana has 2.9 times as many people as Belgium (2025 estimates).
Where do people live longer, Belgium or Ghana?
People in Belgium live 17 years longer than in Ghana. Life expectancy at birth is 82.3 years in Belgium and 65.7 in Ghana.
Are people taller in Belgium or Ghana?
Men in Belgium are 8.8 cm taller than in Ghana (NCD-RisC, cohort born 2019).