CountryDuel

Land

Size, shape and altitude

Total area

How big is it, really?

Belgium fits inside Ireland 2.3 times

Belgium: 30,689 km² (2024) · Ireland: 70,280 km² (2024)

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Coastline

How much coast is there?

Ireland’s coastline is 22 times as long as Belgium’s

Belgium: 67 km (2026 edition) · Ireland: 1,448 km (2026 edition)

Highest point

How high can you climb?

Ireland’s highest peak towers 347 m above Belgium’s

Belgium: 694 m (2026 edition) · Ireland: 1,041 m (2026 edition)

Farmland

How much of the land is farmed?

Farmland covers 65% of Ireland, versus 44% of Belgium

Belgium: 44.4% (2024) · Ireland: 65.1% (2024)

How far apart are they?

People

Who lives there, and how closely

Population

How many people live there?

Belgium has 2.2 times as many people as Ireland

Belgium: 11.9 million (2025) · Ireland: 5.48 million (2025)

Population density

How crowded is it?

Belgium is 4.9 times as densely populated as Ireland

Belgium: 392 per km² (2025) · Ireland: 80 per km² (2025)

Height of men

How tall are the men?

Belgium and Ireland are practically level

Belgium: 179.1 cm (2019) · Ireland: 179 cm (2019)

Height of women

How tall are the women?

Women in Ireland are 1.1 cm taller than in Belgium

Belgium: 163.4 cm (2019) · Ireland: 164.5 cm (2019)

Median age

How old is the typical person?

The typical person in Belgium is 3 years older than in Ireland

Belgium: 41.4 years (2023) · Ireland: 38.4 years (2023)

Fertility rate

How many children per woman?

Ireland and Belgium are practically level

Belgium: 1.44 children per woman (2024) · Ireland: 1.47 children per woman (2024)

Aged 65 and over

How many people are 65 or older?

21% of people in Belgium are 65 or older, versus 16% in Ireland

Belgium: 21% (2025) · Ireland: 16.2% (2025)

Refugees hosted per 1,000 residents

How many refugees does it host?

Ireland hosts 61% more refugees per resident than Belgium

Belgium: 15.6 per 1,000 (2025) · Ireland: 25.1 per 1,000 (2025)

Nobel laureates per 10 million people

How many Nobel laureates were born there?

Ireland has produced 9.1 Nobel laureates per 10 million people, Belgium 8.4

Belgium: 8.4 (2026) · Ireland: 9.1 (2026)

Official languages

How many official languages?

Belgium has 3 official languages, Ireland 2

Belgium: 3 (2026) · Ireland: 2 (2026)

What shape is the population?

Money

What an economy looks like per person

Economy size (GDP)

How big is the economy?

Belgium and Ireland are nearly identical here

Belgium: $725 billion (2025) · Ireland: $722 billion (2025)

GDP per person (PPP)

How much is produced per person?

Ireland produces 2.1 times as much per person as Belgium

Belgium: Int$74,676 (2025) · Ireland: Int$155,089 (2025)

Income inequality (Gini)

How evenly is income shared?

Income is more unequally shared in Ireland than in Belgium (Gini 2.2 points higher)

Belgium: 26.8 (2023) · Ireland: 29 (2023)

Extreme poverty ($3.00 a day)

How many live on less than $3 a day?

Belgium and Ireland are practically level

Belgium: 0.1% (2023) · Ireland: 0.1% (2023)

Unemployment

How many people are looking for work?

Unemployment is 5.9% in Belgium, versus 4.6% in Ireland

Belgium: 5.9% (2025) · Ireland: 4.6% (2025)

Military spending

How much goes to the military?

Belgium spends 2.0% of its GDP on the military, Ireland 0.2%

Belgium: 2% (2025) · Ireland: 0.2% (2025)

Tax revenue (central government)

How much does the central government collect in tax?

Belgium’s central government collects 23% of GDP in tax, Ireland’s 18%

Belgium: 23% (2024) · Ireland: 17.9% (2024)

Price level (US = 100)

How expensive is it?

Ireland’s price level (US = 100) is 1× Belgium’s

Belgium: 81% (2025) · Ireland: 85% (2025)

Health

Long lives, small beginnings

Health spending per person

How much is spent on health?

Ireland spends 25% more on health per person than Belgium

Belgium: $5,931 (2023) · Ireland: $7,395 (2024)

Life expectancy

How long do people live?

People in Ireland live 0.71 years longer than in Belgium

Belgium: 82.3 years (2024) · Ireland: 83 years (2024)

Infant mortality

How many babies don’t reach their first birthday?

A baby in Ireland is 10% more likely to die before turning one than in Belgium

Belgium: 3.1 per 1,000 (2024) · Ireland: 3.4 per 1,000 (2024)

Doctors

How many doctors are there?

Ireland has 8% more doctors per person than Belgium

Belgium: 3.6 per 1,000 (2022) · Ireland: 3.9 per 1,000 (2023)

Hospital beds

How many hospital beds are there?

Belgium has 83% more hospital beds per person than Ireland

Belgium: 5.4 per 1,000 (2023) · Ireland: 3 per 1,000 (2023)

Suicide rate

How common is suicide?

The suicide rate in Belgium is 2.1 times that in Ireland

Belgium: 15.1 per 100k (2023) · Ireland: 7.2 per 100k (2023)

Adult obesity

How common is obesity?

31% of adults in Ireland are obese, versus 23% in Belgium

Belgium: 22.9% (2024) · Ireland: 30.6% (2024)

Smoking

How many adults smoke?

24% of adults in Belgium smoke, versus 18% in Ireland

Belgium: 23.5% (2024) · Ireland: 18.2% (2024)

Everyday life

Plates, glasses and happiness

Life satisfaction

How do people rate their lives?

Ireland and Belgium are practically level

Belgium: 6.93 (2025) · Ireland: 6.93 (2025)

Alcohol consumption

How much do people drink?

Adults in Ireland drink 8% more alcohol than in Belgium

Belgium: 9.5 litres (2023) · Ireland: 10.3 litres (2023)

Meat supply

How much meat is on the menu?

Ireland has 64% more meat per person than Belgium

Belgium: 60 kg (2023) · Ireland: 98.4 kg (2023)

Daily calories

How much food is there per day?

Belgium and Ireland are practically level

Belgium: 3,921 kcal (2023) · Ireland: 3,921 kcal (2023)

Working hours

How long do people work?

Workers in Ireland put in 61 more hours a year than in Belgium

Belgium: 1,593 hours (2023) · Ireland: 1,654 hours (2023)

Years of schooling

How long do people go to school?

Adults in Belgium went to school 0.96 year longer than in Ireland

Belgium: 12.7 years (2023) · Ireland: 11.7 years (2023)

Tourists per resident

How many tourists visit?

Ireland welcomed 2.7 times as many tourists per resident as Belgium (2019)

Belgium: 0.81 (2024) · Ireland: 2.2 (2019)

World Heritage sites

How many World Heritage sites?

Belgium has 14 more World Heritage sites than Ireland (16 against 2)

Belgium: 16 (2026) · Ireland: 2 (2026)

Olympic medals (all time)

How many Olympic medals has it won?

Belgium has won 177 Olympic medals, Ireland 42

Belgium: 177 (2026 edition) · Ireland: 42 (2026 edition)

Connected

Online, electrified, urban

Internet users

How many people are online?

97% of people in Ireland are online, versus 96% in Belgium

Belgium: 96% (2024) · Ireland: 97% (2024)

Fixed broadband download speed

How fast is home internet?

Home internet in Ireland is 18% faster than in Belgium

Belgium: 254 Mbps (2026) · Ireland: 300 Mbps (2026)

Access to electricity

Who has electricity at home?

Belgium and Ireland are practically level

Belgium: 100% (2024) · Ireland: 100% (2024)

Urban population

How many live in cities?

88% of people in Belgium live in cities, versus 65% in Ireland

Belgium: 88% (2025) · Ireland: 65% (2025)

Mobile subscriptions

How many phones per person?

Ireland has 113 mobile subscriptions per 100 people, Belgium 104

Belgium: 104 (2024) · Ireland: 113 (2024)

Railway network

How much railway is there?

Belgium’s railway network is 2.2 times as long as Ireland’s

Belgium: 3,612 km (2021) · Ireland: 1,650 km (2021)

Air passengers per resident

How much do they fly?

Airlines from Ireland fly 37 times as many passengers per resident as those from Belgium

Belgium: 0.95 (2023) · Ireland: 35.11 (2023)

Planet

Air, forests and energy

Forest cover

How much of the land is forest?

Forest covers 22% of Belgium, but only 12% of Ireland

Belgium: 22% (2024) · Ireland: 12% (2024)

CO₂ per person

How much CO₂ does each person emit?

The average person in Belgium emits 15% more CO₂ than someone in Ireland

Belgium: 7.3 t (2024) · Ireland: 6.3 t (2024)

Renewable electricity

How green is the power grid?

48% of Ireland’s electricity is renewable, versus 39% in Belgium

Belgium: 38.9% (2025) · Ireland: 48.1% (2025)

Air pollution (PM2.5)

How clean is the air?

The air in Belgium carries 26% more fine dust than in Ireland

Belgium: 9.3 µg/m³ (2024) · Ireland: 7.4 µg/m³ (2024)

Where does the power come from?

Safety

Measured risk, not vibes

Homicide rate

How common is murder?

You are 65% more likely to be murdered in Belgium than in Ireland

Belgium: 1.1 per 100k (2021) · Ireland: 0.7 per 100k (2023)

Road deaths

How dangerous are the roads?

Roads in Belgium are 31% deadlier than in Ireland

Belgium: 6.8 per 100k (2023) · Ireland: 5.2 per 100k (2023)

Climate

What the year feels like

Average temperature

How warm is it?

Belgium is on average 0.8 °C warmer than Ireland

Belgium: 11°C (2016–2025 avg) · Ireland: 10.3°C (2016–2025 avg)

Rainfall

How much rain falls?

Ireland gets 23% more rain than Belgium

Belgium: 928 mm (2016–2025 avg) · Ireland: 1,139 mm (2016–2025 avg)

What does the year feel like?

Between them

People, goods and passports that cross from one to the other

Who has moved between them?
Can they visit without a visa?
What do they sell each other?
Have they met on the pitch?
Time machine

Quick answers

Is Belgium bigger than Ireland?

Ireland is larger. Belgium fits inside Ireland 2.3 times.

Which has more people, Belgium or Ireland?

Belgium has 2.2 times as many people as Ireland (2025 estimates).

Where do people live longer, Belgium or Ireland?

People in Ireland live 0.71 years longer than in Belgium. Life expectancy at birth is 82.3 years in Belgium and 83.0 in Ireland.

Are people taller in Belgium or Ireland?

Belgium and Ireland are practically level (NCD-RisC, cohort born 2019).

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