CountryDuel

Land

Size, shape and altitude

Total area

How big is it, really?

Ethiopia fits inside Brazil 7.5 times

Brazil: 8,510,420 km² (2024) · Ethiopia: 1,129,820 km² (2024)

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Coastline

How much coast is there?

Brazil: 7,491 km (2026 edition) · Ethiopia: 0 km (2026 edition)

Highest point

How high can you climb?

Ethiopia’s highest peak towers 1,556 m above Brazil’s

Brazil: 2,994 m (2026 edition) · Ethiopia: 4,550 m (2026 edition)

Farmland

How much of the land is farmed?

Farmland covers 34% of Ethiopia, versus 28% of Brazil

Brazil: 28.4% (2024) · Ethiopia: 34.3% (2024)

How far apart are they?

People

Who lives there, and how closely

Population

How many people live there?

Brazil has 57% more people than Ethiopia

Brazil: 213 million (2025) · Ethiopia: 135 million (2025)

Population density

How crowded is it?

Ethiopia is 4.7 times as densely populated as Brazil

Brazil: 25 per km² (2025) · Ethiopia: 121 per km² (2025)

Height of men

How tall are the men?

Men in Brazil are 6.9 cm taller than in Ethiopia

Brazil: 175.7 cm (2019) · Ethiopia: 168.8 cm (2019)

Height of women

How tall are the women?

Women in Brazil are 5.3 cm taller than in Ethiopia

Brazil: 162.4 cm (2019) · Ethiopia: 157.2 cm (2019)

Median age

How old is the typical person?

The typical person in Brazil is 15 years older than in Ethiopia

Brazil: 33.9 years (2023) · Ethiopia: 18.7 years (2023)

Fertility rate

How many children per woman?

Women in Ethiopia have 2.3 more children on average than in Brazil

Brazil: 1.61 children per woman (2024) · Ethiopia: 3.91 children per woman (2024)

Aged 65 and over

How many people are 65 or older?

11% of people in Brazil are 65 or older, versus 3.3% in Ethiopia

Brazil: 11.5% (2025) · Ethiopia: 3.3% (2025)

Refugees hosted per 1,000 residents

How many refugees does it host?

Ethiopia hosts 5.7 times as many refugees per resident as Brazil

Brazil: 1.3 per 1,000 (2025) · Ethiopia: 7.5 per 1,000 (2025)

Nobel laureates per 10 million people

How many Nobel laureates were born there?

Ethiopia has produced 0.1 Nobel laureates per 10 million people, Brazil 0.0

Brazil: 0.047 (2026) · Ethiopia: 0.1 (2026)

Official languages

How many official languages?

Brazil and Ethiopia are practically level

Brazil: 1 (2026) · Ethiopia: 1 (2026)

What shape is the population?

Money

What an economy looks like per person

Economy size (GDP)

How big is the economy?

Brazil’s economy is 18 times the size of Ethiopia’s

Brazil: $2.28 trillion (2025) · Ethiopia: $126 billion (2025)

GDP per person (PPP)

How much is produced per person?

Brazil produces 6.5 times as much per person as Ethiopia

Brazil: Int$23,433 (2025) · Ethiopia: Int$3,622 (2025)

Income inequality (Gini)

How evenly is income shared?

Income is more unequally shared in Brazil than in Ethiopia (Gini 19.2 points higher)

Brazil: 50.3 (2024) · Ethiopia: 31.1 (2021)

Extreme poverty ($3.00 a day)

How many live on less than $3 a day?

39% of people in Ethiopia live on less than $3 a day, versus 3.0% in Brazil

Brazil: 3% (2024) · Ethiopia: 38.6% (2021)

Unemployment

How many people are looking for work?

Unemployment is 6.0% in Brazil, versus 3.3% in Ethiopia

Brazil: 6% (2025) · Ethiopia: 3.3% (2025)

Military spending

How much goes to the military?

Brazil spends 1.1% of its GDP on the military, Ethiopia 0.5%

Brazil: 1.1% (2025) · Ethiopia: 0.5% (2025)

Tax revenue (central government)

How much does the central government collect in tax?

Brazil’s central government collects 15% of GDP in tax, Ethiopia’s 3.4%

Brazil: 15.4% (2024) · Ethiopia: 3.4% (2024)

Price level (US = 100)

How expensive is it?

Brazil’s price level (US = 100) is 1.8× Ethiopia’s

Brazil: 46% (2025) · Ethiopia: 26% (2025)

Health

Long lives, small beginnings

Health spending per person

How much is spent on health?

Brazil spends 29 times as much on health per person as Ethiopia

Brazil: $1,010 (2023) · Ethiopia: $35 (2023)

Life expectancy

How long do people live?

People in Brazil live 8.4 years longer than in Ethiopia

Brazil: 76 years (2024) · Ethiopia: 67.6 years (2024)

Infant mortality

How many babies don’t reach their first birthday?

A baby in Ethiopia is 2.8 times as likely to die before turning one as in Brazil

Brazil: 12.3 per 1,000 (2024) · Ethiopia: 34.5 per 1,000 (2024)

Doctors

How many doctors are there?

Brazil has 16 times as many doctors per person as Ethiopia

Brazil: 2.4 per 1,000 (2023) · Ethiopia: 0.1 per 1,000 (2023)

Hospital beds

How many hospital beds are there?

Brazil has 7.6 times as many hospital beds per person as Ethiopia

Brazil: 2.5 per 1,000 (2021) · Ethiopia: 0.3 per 1,000 (2016)

Suicide rate

How common is suicide?

The suicide rate in Ethiopia is 64% higher than in Brazil

Brazil: 8.8 per 100k (2023) · Ethiopia: 14.4 per 100k (2023)

Adult obesity

How common is obesity?

31% of adults in Brazil are obese, versus 2.5% in Ethiopia

Brazil: 30.9% (2024) · Ethiopia: 2.5% (2024)

Smoking

How many adults smoke?

12% of adults in Brazil smoke, versus 5.2% in Ethiopia

Brazil: 11.9% (2024) · Ethiopia: 5.2% (2024)

Everyday life

Plates, glasses and happiness

Life satisfaction

How do people rate their lives?

People in Brazil rate their lives 2.65 points higher than in Ethiopia

Brazil: 6.63 (2025) · Ethiopia: 3.99 (2025)

Alcohol consumption

How much do people drink?

Adults in Brazil drink 4.6 times as much alcohol as in Ethiopia

Brazil: 10.4 litres (2023) · Ethiopia: 2.3 litres (2023)

Meat supply

How much meat is on the menu?

Brazil has 15 times as much meat per person as Ethiopia

Brazil: 104.6 kg (2023) · Ethiopia: 6.9 kg (2023)

Daily calories

How much food is there per day?

Brazil has 865 kcal more food per person per day than Ethiopia

Brazil: 3,423 kcal (2023) · Ethiopia: 2,558 kcal (2023)

Working hours

How long do people work?

Workers in Brazil put in 394 more hours a year than in Ethiopia

Brazil: 1,994 hours (2023) · Ethiopia: 1,599 hours (2023)

Years of schooling

How long do people go to school?

Adults in Brazil went to school 6 years longer than in Ethiopia

Brazil: 8.4 years (2023) · Ethiopia: 2.4 years (2023)

Tourists per resident

How many tourists visit?

Brazil welcomed 7.9 times as many tourists per resident as Ethiopia (2019)

Brazil: 0.03 (2024) · Ethiopia: 0.0041 (2024)

World Heritage sites

How many World Heritage sites?

Brazil has 14 more World Heritage sites than Ethiopia (26 against 12)

Brazil: 26 (2026) · Ethiopia: 12 (2026)

Olympic medals (all time)

How many Olympic medals has it won?

Brazil has won 171 Olympic medals, Ethiopia 62

Brazil: 171 (2026 edition) · Ethiopia: 62 (2026 edition)

Connected

Online, electrified, urban

Internet users

How many people are online?

84% of people in Brazil are online, versus 22% in Ethiopia

Brazil: 84% (2024) · Ethiopia: 22% (2024)

Fixed broadband download speed

How fast is home internet?

Home internet in Brazil is 14 times as fast as in Ethiopia

Brazil: 293 Mbps (2026) · Ethiopia: 22 Mbps (2026)

Access to electricity

Who has electricity at home?

100% of people in Brazil have electricity, versus 57% in Ethiopia

Brazil: 99.8% (2024) · Ethiopia: 56.6% (2024)

Urban population

How many live in cities?

88% of people in Brazil live in cities, versus 24% in Ethiopia

Brazil: 88% (2025) · Ethiopia: 24% (2025)

Mobile subscriptions

How many phones per person?

Brazil has 102 mobile subscriptions per 100 people, Ethiopia 65

Brazil: 102 (2024) · Ethiopia: 65 (2024)

Railway network

How much railway is there?

Brazil’s railway network is 40 times as long as Ethiopia’s

Brazil: 29,850 km (2014) · Ethiopia: 754 km (2018)

Air passengers per resident

How much do they fly?

Airlines from Brazil fly 4 times as many passengers per resident as those from Ethiopia

Brazil: 0.45 (2023) · Ethiopia: 0.11 (2023)

Planet

Air, forests and energy

Forest cover

How much of the land is forest?

Forest covers 59% of Brazil, but only 24% of Ethiopia

Brazil: 58.5% (2024) · Ethiopia: 23.8% (2024)

CO₂ per person

How much CO₂ does each person emit?

The average person in Brazil emits 17 times as much CO₂ as someone in Ethiopia

Brazil: 2.3 t (2024) · Ethiopia: 0.1 t (2024)

Renewable electricity

How green is the power grid?

100% of Ethiopia’s electricity is renewable, versus 87% in Brazil

Brazil: 86.6% (2025) · Ethiopia: 100% (2025)

Air pollution (PM2.5)

How clean is the air?

The air in Ethiopia carries 32% more fine dust than in Brazil

Brazil: 15.3 µg/m³ (2024) · Ethiopia: 20.2 µg/m³ (2024)

Where does the power come from?

Safety

Measured risk, not vibes

Homicide rate

How common is murder?

Brazil: 19.3 per 100k (2023) · Ethiopia: no data

Road deaths

How dangerous are the roads?

Roads in Brazil are 8% deadlier than in Ethiopia

Brazil: 25.9 per 100k (2023) · Ethiopia: 23.9 per 100k (2023)

Climate

What the year feels like

Average temperature

How warm is it?

Brazil is on average 1.4 °C warmer than Ethiopia

Brazil: 25.3°C (2016–2025 avg) · Ethiopia: 23.9°C (2016–2025 avg)

Rainfall

How much rain falls?

Brazil gets 73% more rain than Ethiopia

Brazil: 1,661 mm (2016–2025 avg) · Ethiopia: 962 mm (2016–2025 avg)

What does the year feel like?

Between them

People, goods and passports that cross from one to the other

Who has moved between them?
Can they visit without a visa?
What do they sell each other?
Have they met on the pitch?
Time machine

Quick answers

Is Brazil bigger than Ethiopia?

Brazil is larger. Ethiopia fits inside Brazil 7.5 times.

Which has more people, Brazil or Ethiopia?

Brazil has 57% more people than Ethiopia (2025 estimates).

Where do people live longer, Brazil or Ethiopia?

People in Brazil live 8.4 years longer than in Ethiopia. Life expectancy at birth is 76.0 years in Brazil and 67.6 in Ethiopia.

Are people taller in Brazil or Ethiopia?

Men in Brazil are 6.9 cm taller than in Ethiopia (NCD-RisC, cohort born 2019).

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