Land
Size, shape and altitude
How big is it, really?
Ethiopia fits inside Brazil 7.5 times
Brazil: 8,510,420 km² (2024) · Ethiopia: 1,129,820 km² (2024)
How much coast is there?
Brazil: 7,491 km (2026 edition) · Ethiopia: 0 km (2026 edition)
How high can you climb?
Ethiopia’s highest peak towers 1,556 m above Brazil’s
Brazil: 2,994 m (2026 edition) · Ethiopia: 4,550 m (2026 edition)
How much of the land is farmed?
Farmland covers 34% of Ethiopia, versus 28% of Brazil
Brazil: 28.4% (2024) · Ethiopia: 34.3% (2024)
People
Who lives there, and how closely
How many people live there?
Brazil has 57% more people than Ethiopia
Brazil: 213 million (2025) · Ethiopia: 135 million (2025)
How crowded is it?
Ethiopia is 4.7 times as densely populated as Brazil
Brazil: 25 per km² (2025) · Ethiopia: 121 per km² (2025)
How tall are the men?
Men in Brazil are 6.9 cm taller than in Ethiopia
Brazil: 175.7 cm (2019) · Ethiopia: 168.8 cm (2019)
How tall are the women?
Women in Brazil are 5.3 cm taller than in Ethiopia
Brazil: 162.4 cm (2019) · Ethiopia: 157.2 cm (2019)
How old is the typical person?
The typical person in Brazil is 15 years older than in Ethiopia
Brazil: 33.9 years (2023) · Ethiopia: 18.7 years (2023)
How many children per woman?
Women in Ethiopia have 2.3 more children on average than in Brazil
Brazil: 1.61 children per woman (2024) · Ethiopia: 3.91 children per woman (2024)
How many people are 65 or older?
11% of people in Brazil are 65 or older, versus 3.3% in Ethiopia
Brazil: 11.5% (2025) · Ethiopia: 3.3% (2025)
How many refugees does it host?
Ethiopia hosts 5.7 times as many refugees per resident as Brazil
Brazil: 1.3 per 1,000 (2025) · Ethiopia: 7.5 per 1,000 (2025)
How many Nobel laureates were born there?
Ethiopia has produced 0.1 Nobel laureates per 10 million people, Brazil 0.0
Brazil: 0.047 (2026) · Ethiopia: 0.1 (2026)
How many official languages?
Brazil and Ethiopia are practically level
Brazil: 1 (2026) · Ethiopia: 1 (2026)
Money
What an economy looks like per person
How big is the economy?
Brazil’s economy is 18 times the size of Ethiopia’s
Brazil: $2.28 trillion (2025) · Ethiopia: $126 billion (2025)
How much is produced per person?
Brazil produces 6.5 times as much per person as Ethiopia
Brazil: Int$23,433 (2025) · Ethiopia: Int$3,622 (2025)
How evenly is income shared?
Income is more unequally shared in Brazil than in Ethiopia (Gini 19.2 points higher)
Brazil: 50.3 (2024) · Ethiopia: 31.1 (2021)
How many live on less than $3 a day?
39% of people in Ethiopia live on less than $3 a day, versus 3.0% in Brazil
Brazil: 3% (2024) · Ethiopia: 38.6% (2021)
How many people are looking for work?
Unemployment is 6.0% in Brazil, versus 3.3% in Ethiopia
Brazil: 6% (2025) · Ethiopia: 3.3% (2025)
How much goes to the military?
Brazil spends 1.1% of its GDP on the military, Ethiopia 0.5%
Brazil: 1.1% (2025) · Ethiopia: 0.5% (2025)
How much does the central government collect in tax?
Brazil’s central government collects 15% of GDP in tax, Ethiopia’s 3.4%
Brazil: 15.4% (2024) · Ethiopia: 3.4% (2024)
How expensive is it?
Brazil’s price level (US = 100) is 1.8× Ethiopia’s
Brazil: 46% (2025) · Ethiopia: 26% (2025)
Health
Long lives, small beginnings
How much is spent on health?
Brazil spends 29 times as much on health per person as Ethiopia
Brazil: $1,010 (2023) · Ethiopia: $35 (2023)
How long do people live?
People in Brazil live 8.4 years longer than in Ethiopia
Brazil: 76 years (2024) · Ethiopia: 67.6 years (2024)
How many babies don’t reach their first birthday?
A baby in Ethiopia is 2.8 times as likely to die before turning one as in Brazil
Brazil: 12.3 per 1,000 (2024) · Ethiopia: 34.5 per 1,000 (2024)
How many doctors are there?
Brazil has 16 times as many doctors per person as Ethiopia
Brazil: 2.4 per 1,000 (2023) · Ethiopia: 0.1 per 1,000 (2023)
How many hospital beds are there?
Brazil has 7.6 times as many hospital beds per person as Ethiopia
Brazil: 2.5 per 1,000 (2021) · Ethiopia: 0.3 per 1,000 (2016)
How common is suicide?
The suicide rate in Ethiopia is 64% higher than in Brazil
Brazil: 8.8 per 100k (2023) · Ethiopia: 14.4 per 100k (2023)
How common is obesity?
31% of adults in Brazil are obese, versus 2.5% in Ethiopia
Brazil: 30.9% (2024) · Ethiopia: 2.5% (2024)
How many adults smoke?
12% of adults in Brazil smoke, versus 5.2% in Ethiopia
Brazil: 11.9% (2024) · Ethiopia: 5.2% (2024)
Everyday life
Plates, glasses and happiness
How do people rate their lives?
People in Brazil rate their lives 2.65 points higher than in Ethiopia
Brazil: 6.63 (2025) · Ethiopia: 3.99 (2025)
How much do people drink?
Adults in Brazil drink 4.6 times as much alcohol as in Ethiopia
Brazil: 10.4 litres (2023) · Ethiopia: 2.3 litres (2023)
How much meat is on the menu?
Brazil has 15 times as much meat per person as Ethiopia
Brazil: 104.6 kg (2023) · Ethiopia: 6.9 kg (2023)
How much food is there per day?
Brazil has 865 kcal more food per person per day than Ethiopia
Brazil: 3,423 kcal (2023) · Ethiopia: 2,558 kcal (2023)
How long do people work?
Workers in Brazil put in 394 more hours a year than in Ethiopia
Brazil: 1,994 hours (2023) · Ethiopia: 1,599 hours (2023)
How long do people go to school?
Adults in Brazil went to school 6 years longer than in Ethiopia
Brazil: 8.4 years (2023) · Ethiopia: 2.4 years (2023)
How many tourists visit?
Brazil welcomed 7.9 times as many tourists per resident as Ethiopia (2019)
Brazil: 0.03 (2024) · Ethiopia: 0.0041 (2024)
How many World Heritage sites?
Brazil has 14 more World Heritage sites than Ethiopia (26 against 12)
Brazil: 26 (2026) · Ethiopia: 12 (2026)
How many Olympic medals has it won?
Brazil has won 171 Olympic medals, Ethiopia 62
Brazil: 171 (2026 edition) · Ethiopia: 62 (2026 edition)
Connected
Online, electrified, urban
How many people are online?
84% of people in Brazil are online, versus 22% in Ethiopia
Brazil: 84% (2024) · Ethiopia: 22% (2024)
How fast is home internet?
Home internet in Brazil is 14 times as fast as in Ethiopia
Brazil: 293 Mbps (2026) · Ethiopia: 22 Mbps (2026)
Who has electricity at home?
100% of people in Brazil have electricity, versus 57% in Ethiopia
Brazil: 99.8% (2024) · Ethiopia: 56.6% (2024)
How many live in cities?
88% of people in Brazil live in cities, versus 24% in Ethiopia
Brazil: 88% (2025) · Ethiopia: 24% (2025)
How many phones per person?
Brazil has 102 mobile subscriptions per 100 people, Ethiopia 65
Brazil: 102 (2024) · Ethiopia: 65 (2024)
How much railway is there?
Brazil’s railway network is 40 times as long as Ethiopia’s
Brazil: 29,850 km (2014) · Ethiopia: 754 km (2018)
How much do they fly?
Airlines from Brazil fly 4 times as many passengers per resident as those from Ethiopia
Brazil: 0.45 (2023) · Ethiopia: 0.11 (2023)
Planet
Air, forests and energy
How much of the land is forest?
Forest covers 59% of Brazil, but only 24% of Ethiopia
Brazil: 58.5% (2024) · Ethiopia: 23.8% (2024)
How much CO₂ does each person emit?
The average person in Brazil emits 17 times as much CO₂ as someone in Ethiopia
Brazil: 2.3 t (2024) · Ethiopia: 0.1 t (2024)
How green is the power grid?
100% of Ethiopia’s electricity is renewable, versus 87% in Brazil
Brazil: 86.6% (2025) · Ethiopia: 100% (2025)
How clean is the air?
The air in Ethiopia carries 32% more fine dust than in Brazil
Brazil: 15.3 µg/m³ (2024) · Ethiopia: 20.2 µg/m³ (2024)
Safety
Measured risk, not vibes
How common is murder?
Brazil: 19.3 per 100k (2023) · Ethiopia: no data
How dangerous are the roads?
Roads in Brazil are 8% deadlier than in Ethiopia
Brazil: 25.9 per 100k (2023) · Ethiopia: 23.9 per 100k (2023)
Climate
What the year feels like
How warm is it?
Brazil is on average 1.4 °C warmer than Ethiopia
Brazil: 25.3°C (2016–2025 avg) · Ethiopia: 23.9°C (2016–2025 avg)
How much rain falls?
Brazil gets 73% more rain than Ethiopia
Brazil: 1,661 mm (2016–2025 avg) · Ethiopia: 962 mm (2016–2025 avg)
Between them
People, goods and passports that cross from one to the other
Quick answers
Is Brazil bigger than Ethiopia?
Brazil is larger. Ethiopia fits inside Brazil 7.5 times.
Which has more people, Brazil or Ethiopia?
Brazil has 57% more people than Ethiopia (2025 estimates).
Where do people live longer, Brazil or Ethiopia?
People in Brazil live 8.4 years longer than in Ethiopia. Life expectancy at birth is 76.0 years in Brazil and 67.6 in Ethiopia.
Are people taller in Brazil or Ethiopia?
Men in Brazil are 6.9 cm taller than in Ethiopia (NCD-RisC, cohort born 2019).