CountryDuel

Land

Size, shape and altitude

Total area

How big is it, really?

Portugal fits inside Egypt 11 times

Egypt: 1,001,450 km² (2024) · Portugal: 92,230 km² (2024)

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Coastline

How much coast is there?

Egypt’s coastline is 37% longer than Portugal’s

Egypt: 2,450 km (2026 edition) · Portugal: 1,793 km (2026 edition)

Highest point

How high can you climb?

Egypt’s highest peak towers 278 m above Portugal’s

Egypt: 2,629 m (2026 edition) · Portugal: 2,351 m (2026 edition)

Farmland

How much of the land is farmed?

Farmland covers 41% of Portugal, versus 4.2% of Egypt

Egypt: 4.2% (2024) · Portugal: 41.3% (2024)

How far apart are they?

People

Who lives there, and how closely

Population

How many people live there?

Egypt has 11 times as many people as Portugal

Egypt: 118 million (2025) · Portugal: 10.8 million (2025)

Population density

How crowded is it?

Egypt and Portugal are nearly identical here

Egypt: 119 per km² (2025) · Portugal: 118 per km² (2025)

Height of men

How tall are the men?

Egypt and Portugal are practically level

Egypt: 174.6 cm (2019) · Portugal: 174.4 cm (2019)

Height of women

How tall are the women?

Portugal and Egypt are practically level

Egypt: 160.9 cm (2019) · Portugal: 161.2 cm (2019)

Median age

How old is the typical person?

The typical person in Portugal is 22 years older than in Egypt

Egypt: 24 years (2023) · Portugal: 46.2 years (2023)

Fertility rate

How many children per woman?

Women in Egypt have 1.3 more children on average than in Portugal

Egypt: 2.74 children per woman (2024) · Portugal: 1.41 children per woman (2024)

Aged 65 and over

How many people are 65 or older?

25% of people in Portugal are 65 or older, versus 5.3% in Egypt

Egypt: 5.3% (2025) · Portugal: 24.9% (2025)

Refugees hosted per 1,000 residents

How many refugees does it host?

Portugal hosts 3.5 times as many refugees per resident as Egypt

Egypt: 1.9 per 1,000 (2025) · Portugal: 6.5 per 1,000 (2025)

Nobel laureates per 10 million people

How many Nobel laureates were born there?

Portugal has produced 1.9 Nobel laureates per 10 million people, Egypt 0.5

Egypt: 0.5 (2026) · Portugal: 1.9 (2026)

Official languages

How many official languages?

Egypt and Portugal are practically level

Egypt: 1 (2026) · Portugal: 1 (2026)

What shape is the population?

Money

What an economy looks like per person

Economy size (GDP)

How big is the economy?

Egypt’s economy is 5% larger than Portugal’s

Egypt: $365 billion (2025) · Portugal: $347 billion (2025)

GDP per person (PPP)

How much is produced per person?

Portugal produces 2.6 times as much per person as Egypt

Egypt: Int$20,204 (2025) · Portugal: Int$53,146 (2025)

Income inequality (Gini)

How evenly is income shared?

Income is more unequally shared in Portugal than in Egypt (Gini 5.4 points higher)

Egypt: 28.5 (2021) · Portugal: 33.9 (2023)

Extreme poverty ($3.00 a day)

How many live on less than $3 a day?

1.4% of people in Egypt live on less than $3 a day, versus 0.4% in Portugal

Egypt: 1.4% (2021) · Portugal: 0.4% (2023)

Unemployment

How many people are looking for work?

Unemployment is 6.8% in Egypt, versus 6.2% in Portugal

Egypt: 6.8% (2025) · Portugal: 6.2% (2025)

Military spending

How much goes to the military?

Portugal spends 1.7% of its GDP on the military, Egypt 0.6%

Egypt: 0.6% (2025) · Portugal: 1.7% (2025)

Tax revenue (central government)

How much does the central government collect in tax?

Portugal’s central government collects 22% of GDP in tax, Egypt’s 13%

Egypt: 12.5% (2015) · Portugal: 22.3% (2024)

Price level (US = 100)

How expensive is it?

Portugal’s price level (US = 100) is 4× Egypt’s

Egypt: 15% (2025) · Portugal: 60% (2025)

Health

Long lives, small beginnings

Health spending per person

How much is spent on health?

Portugal spends 21 times as much on health per person as Egypt

Egypt: $141 (2023) · Portugal: $2,971 (2024)

Life expectancy

How long do people live?

People in Portugal live 11 years longer than in Egypt

Egypt: 71.8 years (2024) · Portugal: 82.4 years (2024)

Infant mortality

How many babies don’t reach their first birthday?

A baby in Egypt is 7.7 times as likely to die before turning one as in Portugal

Egypt: 20.8 per 1,000 (2024) · Portugal: 2.7 per 1,000 (2024)

Doctors

How many doctors are there?

Portugal has 8.7 times as many doctors per person as Egypt

Egypt: 0.7 per 1,000 (2020) · Portugal: 5.9 per 1,000 (2022)

Hospital beds

How many hospital beds are there?

Portugal has 3.3 times as many hospital beds per person as Egypt

Egypt: 1.1 per 1,000 (2021) · Portugal: 3.5 per 1,000 (2022)

Suicide rate

How common is suicide?

The suicide rate in Portugal is 11 times that in Egypt

Egypt: 0.8 per 100k (2023) · Portugal: 8.6 per 100k (2023)

Adult obesity

How common is obesity?

43% of adults in Egypt are obese, versus 23% in Portugal

Egypt: 42.8% (2024) · Portugal: 23% (2024)

Smoking

How many adults smoke?

29% of adults in Portugal smoke, versus 25% in Egypt

Egypt: 25% (2024) · Portugal: 28.6% (2024)

Everyday life

Plates, glasses and happiness

Life satisfaction

How do people rate their lives?

People in Portugal rate their lives 2.17 points higher than in Egypt

Egypt: 3.86 (2025) · Portugal: 6.03 (2025)

Alcohol consumption

How much do people drink?

Adults in Portugal drink 133 times as much alcohol as in Egypt

Egypt: 0.1 litres (2023) · Portugal: 13.7 litres (2023)

Meat supply

How much meat is on the menu?

Portugal has 3.6 times as much meat per person as Egypt

Egypt: 27.6 kg (2023) · Portugal: 99.3 kg (2023)

Daily calories

How much food is there per day?

Portugal has 459 kcal more food per person per day than Egypt

Egypt: 3,094 kcal (2023) · Portugal: 3,553 kcal (2023)

Working hours

How long do people work?

Workers in Egypt put in 634 more hours a year than in Portugal

Egypt: 2,369 hours (2023) · Portugal: 1,735 hours (2023)

Years of schooling

How long do people go to school?

Adults in Egypt went to school 0.43 years longer than in Portugal

Egypt: 10.1 years (2023) · Portugal: 9.7 years (2023)

Tourists per resident

How many tourists visit?

Portugal welcomed 26 times as many tourists per resident as Egypt (2019)

Egypt: 0.1 (2022) · Portugal: 2.71 (2024)

World Heritage sites

How many World Heritage sites?

Portugal has 10 more World Heritage sites than Egypt (17 against 7)

Egypt: 7 (2026) · Portugal: 17 (2026)

Olympic medals (all time)

How many Olympic medals has it won?

Egypt has won 41 Olympic medals, Portugal 32

Egypt: 41 (2026 edition) · Portugal: 32 (2026 edition)

Connected

Online, electrified, urban

Internet users

How many people are online?

88% of people in Portugal are online, versus 75% in Egypt

Egypt: 75% (2024) · Portugal: 88% (2024)

Fixed broadband download speed

How fast is home internet?

Home internet in Portugal is 4.1 times as fast as in Egypt

Egypt: 80 Mbps (2026) · Portugal: 330 Mbps (2026)

Access to electricity

Who has electricity at home?

Egypt and Portugal are practically level

Egypt: 100% (2024) · Portugal: 100% (2024)

Urban population

How many live in cities?

61% of people in Portugal live in cities, versus 43% in Egypt

Egypt: 43% (2025) · Portugal: 61% (2025)

Mobile subscriptions

How many phones per person?

Portugal has 124 mobile subscriptions per 100 people, Egypt 97

Egypt: 97 (2024) · Portugal: 124 (2024)

Railway network

How much railway is there?

Egypt’s railway network is 2 times as long as Portugal’s

Egypt: 5,153 km (2016) · Portugal: 2,527 km (2021)

Air passengers per resident

How much do they fly?

Airlines from Portugal fly 12 times as many passengers per resident as those from Egypt

Egypt: 0.14 (2023) · Portugal: 1.69 (2023)

Planet

Air, forests and energy

Forest cover

How much of the land is forest?

Forest covers 37% of Portugal, but only 0.0% of Egypt

Egypt: 0% (2024) · Portugal: 36.6% (2024)

CO₂ per person

How much CO₂ does each person emit?

The average person in Portugal emits 54% more CO₂ than someone in Egypt

Egypt: 2.2 t (2024) · Portugal: 3.4 t (2024)

Renewable electricity

How green is the power grid?

81% of Portugal’s electricity is renewable, versus 13% in Egypt

Egypt: 13% (2025) · Portugal: 81% (2025)

Air pollution (PM2.5)

How clean is the air?

The air in Egypt carries 3.9 times as much fine dust as in Portugal

Egypt: 41.3 µg/m³ (2024) · Portugal: 10.5 µg/m³ (2024)

Where does the power come from?

Safety

Measured risk, not vibes

Homicide rate

How common is murder?

You are 82% more likely to be murdered in Egypt than in Portugal

Egypt: 1.3 per 100k (2017) · Portugal: 0.7 per 100k (2022)

Road deaths

How dangerous are the roads?

Roads in Egypt are 13% deadlier than in Portugal

Egypt: 12.4 per 100k (2023) · Portugal: 11 per 100k (2023)

Climate

What the year feels like

Average temperature

How warm is it?

Egypt is on average 7.7 °C warmer than Portugal

Egypt: 23.5°C (2016–2025 avg) · Portugal: 15.9°C (2016–2025 avg)

Rainfall

How much rain falls?

Portugal gets 64 times as much rain as Egypt

Egypt: 12 mm (2016–2025 avg) · Portugal: 777 mm (2016–2025 avg)

What does the year feel like?

Between them

People, goods and passports that cross from one to the other

Who has moved between them?
Can they visit without a visa?
What do they sell each other?
Have they met on the pitch?
Time machine

Quick answers

Is Egypt bigger than Portugal?

Egypt is larger. Portugal fits inside Egypt 11 times.

Which has more people, Egypt or Portugal?

Egypt has 11 times as many people as Portugal (2025 estimates).

Where do people live longer, Egypt or Portugal?

People in Portugal live 11 years longer than in Egypt. Life expectancy at birth is 71.8 years in Egypt and 82.4 in Portugal.

Are people taller in Egypt or Portugal?

Egypt and Portugal are practically level (NCD-RisC, cohort born 2019).

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