Land
Size, shape and altitude
How big is it, really?
Ethiopia is 86% bigger than France
Ethiopia: 1,129,820 km² (2024) · France: 606,410 km² (2024)
How much coast is there?
Ethiopia: 0 km (2026 edition) · France: 4,853 km (2026 edition)
How high can you climb?
France’s highest peak towers 260 m above Ethiopia’s
Ethiopia: 4,550 m (2026 edition) · France: 4,810 m (2026 edition)
How much of the land is farmed?
Farmland covers 53% of France, versus 34% of Ethiopia
Ethiopia: 34.3% (2024) · France: 52.8% (2024)
People
Who lives there, and how closely
How many people live there?
Ethiopia has 2 times as many people as France
Ethiopia: 135 million (2025) · France: 68.7 million (2025)
How crowded is it?
France is 6% more densely populated than Ethiopia
Ethiopia: 121 per km² (2025) · France: 128 per km² (2025)
How tall are the men?
Men in France are 9.8 cm taller than in Ethiopia
Ethiopia: 168.8 cm (2019) · France: 178.6 cm (2019)
How tall are the women?
Women in France are 7.3 cm taller than in Ethiopia
Ethiopia: 157.2 cm (2019) · France: 164.5 cm (2019)
How old is the typical person?
The typical person in France is 23 years older than in Ethiopia
Ethiopia: 18.7 years (2023) · France: 41.8 years (2023)
How many children per woman?
Women in Ethiopia have 2.3 more children on average than in France
Ethiopia: 3.91 children per woman (2024) · France: 1.61 children per woman (2024)
How many people are 65 or older?
23% of people in France are 65 or older, versus 3.3% in Ethiopia
Ethiopia: 3.3% (2025) · France: 22.5% (2025)
How many refugees does it host?
France hosts 54% more refugees per resident than Ethiopia
Ethiopia: 7.5 per 1,000 (2025) · France: 11.5 per 1,000 (2025)
How many Nobel laureates were born there?
France has produced 9.5 Nobel laureates per 10 million people, Ethiopia 0.1
Ethiopia: 0.1 (2026) · France: 9.5 (2026)
How many official languages?
Ethiopia and France are practically level
Ethiopia: 1 (2026) · France: 1 (2026)
Money
What an economy looks like per person
How big is the economy?
France’s economy is 27 times the size of Ethiopia’s
Ethiopia: $126 billion (2025) · France: $3.37 trillion (2025)
How much is produced per person?
France produces 18 times as much per person as Ethiopia
Ethiopia: Int$3,622 (2025) · France: Int$63,975 (2025)
How evenly is income shared?
Income is more unequally shared in France than in Ethiopia (Gini 0.7 points higher)
Ethiopia: 31.1 (2021) · France: 31.8 (2023)
How many live on less than $3 a day?
39% of people in Ethiopia live on less than $3 a day, versus 0.1% in France
Ethiopia: 38.6% (2021) · France: 0.1% (2023)
How many people are looking for work?
Unemployment is 7.5% in France, versus 3.3% in Ethiopia
Ethiopia: 3.3% (2025) · France: 7.5% (2025)
How much goes to the military?
France spends 2.0% of its GDP on the military, Ethiopia 0.5%
Ethiopia: 0.5% (2025) · France: 2% (2025)
How much does the central government collect in tax?
France’s central government collects 23% of GDP in tax, Ethiopia’s 3.4%
Ethiopia: 3.4% (2024) · France: 22.8% (2024)
How expensive is it?
France’s price level (US = 100) is 3× Ethiopia’s
Ethiopia: 26% (2025) · France: 77% (2025)
Health
Long lives, small beginnings
How much is spent on health?
France spends 153 times as much on health per person as Ethiopia
Ethiopia: $35 (2023) · France: $5,327 (2024)
How long do people live?
People in France live 15 years longer than in Ethiopia
Ethiopia: 67.6 years (2024) · France: 83 years (2024)
How many babies don’t reach their first birthday?
A baby in Ethiopia is 10 times as likely to die before turning one as in France
Ethiopia: 34.5 per 1,000 (2024) · France: 3.4 per 1,000 (2024)
How many doctors are there?
France has 23 times as many doctors per person as Ethiopia
Ethiopia: 0.1 per 1,000 (2023) · France: 3.3 per 1,000 (2022)
How many hospital beds are there?
France has 17 times as many hospital beds per person as Ethiopia
Ethiopia: 0.3 per 1,000 (2016) · France: 5.7 per 1,000 (2022)
How common is suicide?
The suicide rate in Ethiopia is 4% higher than in France
Ethiopia: 14.4 per 100k (2023) · France: 13.9 per 100k (2023)
How common is obesity?
13% of adults in France are obese, versus 2.5% in Ethiopia
Ethiopia: 2.5% (2024) · France: 12.5% (2024)
How many adults smoke?
34% of adults in France smoke, versus 5.2% in Ethiopia
Ethiopia: 5.2% (2024) · France: 33.6% (2024)
Everyday life
Plates, glasses and happiness
How do people rate their lives?
People in France rate their lives 2.60 points higher than in Ethiopia
Ethiopia: 3.99 (2025) · France: 6.59 (2025)
How much do people drink?
Adults in France drink 4.9 times as much alcohol as in Ethiopia
Ethiopia: 2.3 litres (2023) · France: 11.2 litres (2023)
How much meat is on the menu?
France has 12 times as much meat per person as Ethiopia
Ethiopia: 6.9 kg (2023) · France: 80.3 kg (2023)
How much food is there per day?
France has 931 kcal more food per person per day than Ethiopia
Ethiopia: 2,558 kcal (2023) · France: 3,490 kcal (2023)
How long do people work?
Workers in Ethiopia put in 112 more hours a year than in France
Ethiopia: 1,599 hours (2023) · France: 1,487 hours (2023)
How long do people go to school?
Adults in France went to school 9.4 years longer than in Ethiopia
Ethiopia: 2.4 years (2023) · France: 11.8 years (2023)
How many tourists visit?
France welcomed 332 times as many tourists per resident as Ethiopia (2019)
Ethiopia: 0.0041 (2024) · France: 1.35 (2019)
How many World Heritage sites?
France has 44 more World Heritage sites than Ethiopia (56 against 12)
Ethiopia: 12 (2026) · France: 56 (2026)
How many Olympic medals has it won?
France has won 985 Olympic medals, Ethiopia 62
Ethiopia: 62 (2026 edition) · France: 985 (2026 edition)
Connected
Online, electrified, urban
How many people are online?
89% of people in France are online, versus 22% in Ethiopia
Ethiopia: 22% (2024) · France: 89% (2024)
How fast is home internet?
Home internet in France is 21 times as fast as in Ethiopia
Ethiopia: 22 Mbps (2026) · France: 460 Mbps (2026)
Who has electricity at home?
100% of people in France have electricity, versus 57% in Ethiopia
Ethiopia: 56.6% (2024) · France: 100% (2024)
How many live in cities?
79% of people in France live in cities, versus 24% in Ethiopia
Ethiopia: 24% (2025) · France: 79% (2025)
How many phones per person?
France has 117 mobile subscriptions per 100 people, Ethiopia 65
Ethiopia: 65 (2024) · France: 117 (2023)
How much railway is there?
France’s railway network is 37 times as long as Ethiopia’s
Ethiopia: 754 km (2018) · France: 27,716 km (2021)
How much do they fly?
Airlines from France fly 8.3 times as many passengers per resident as those from Ethiopia
Ethiopia: 0.11 (2023) · France: 0.94 (2023)
Planet
Air, forests and energy
How much of the land is forest?
Forest covers 33% of France, but only 24% of Ethiopia
Ethiopia: 23.8% (2024) · France: 32.9% (2024)
How much CO₂ does each person emit?
The average person in France emits 29 times as much CO₂ as someone in Ethiopia
Ethiopia: 0.1 t (2024) · France: 4 t (2024)
How green is the power grid?
100% of Ethiopia’s electricity is renewable, versus 26% in France
Ethiopia: 100% (2025) · France: 26.1% (2025)
How clean is the air?
The air in Ethiopia carries 2.3 times as much fine dust as in France
Ethiopia: 20.2 µg/m³ (2024) · France: 8.9 µg/m³ (2024)
Safety
Measured risk, not vibes
How common is murder?
Ethiopia: no data · France: 1.3 per 100k (2024)
How dangerous are the roads?
Roads in Ethiopia are 3.1 times as deadly as in France
Ethiopia: 23.9 per 100k (2023) · France: 7.6 per 100k (2023)
Climate
What the year feels like
How warm is it?
Ethiopia is on average 9.8 °C warmer than France
Ethiopia: 23.9°C (2016–2025 avg) · France: 14.1°C (2016–2025 avg)
How much rain falls?
France gets 20% more rain than Ethiopia
Ethiopia: 962 mm (2016–2025 avg) · France: 1,158 mm (2016–2025 avg)
Between them
People, goods and passports that cross from one to the other
Quick answers
Is Ethiopia bigger than France?
Ethiopia is larger. Ethiopia is 86% bigger than France.
Which has more people, Ethiopia or France?
Ethiopia has 2 times as many people as France (2025 estimates).
Where do people live longer, Ethiopia or France?
People in France live 15 years longer than in Ethiopia. Life expectancy at birth is 67.6 years in Ethiopia and 83.0 in France.
Are people taller in Ethiopia or France?
Men in France are 9.8 cm taller than in Ethiopia (NCD-RisC, cohort born 2019).