Land
Size, shape and altitude
How big is it, really?
Malaysia fits inside Ethiopia 3.4 times
Ethiopia: 1,129,820 km² (2024) · Malaysia: 330,534 km² (2024)
How much coast is there?
Ethiopia: 0 km (2026 edition) · Malaysia: 4,675 km (2026 edition)
How high can you climb?
Ethiopia’s highest peak towers 455 m above Malaysia’s
Ethiopia: 4,550 m (2026 edition) · Malaysia: 4,095 m (2026 edition)
How much of the land is farmed?
Farmland covers 34% of Ethiopia, versus 25% of Malaysia
Ethiopia: 34.3% (2024) · Malaysia: 24.8% (2024)
People
Who lives there, and how closely
How many people live there?
Ethiopia has 3.8 times as many people as Malaysia
Ethiopia: 135 million (2025) · Malaysia: 36 million (2025)
How crowded is it?
Ethiopia is 10% more densely populated than Malaysia
Ethiopia: 121 per km² (2025) · Malaysia: 110 per km² (2025)
How tall are the men?
Malaysia and Ethiopia are practically level
Ethiopia: 168.8 cm (2019) · Malaysia: 169.2 cm (2019)
How tall are the women?
Ethiopia and Malaysia are practically level
Ethiopia: 157.2 cm (2019) · Malaysia: 157.1 cm (2019)
How old is the typical person?
The typical person in Malaysia is 11 years older than in Ethiopia
Ethiopia: 18.7 years (2023) · Malaysia: 30.1 years (2023)
How many children per woman?
Women in Ethiopia have 2.4 more children on average than in Malaysia
Ethiopia: 3.91 children per woman (2024) · Malaysia: 1.54 children per woman (2024)
How many people are 65 or older?
8.0% of people in Malaysia are 65 or older, versus 3.3% in Ethiopia
Ethiopia: 3.3% (2025) · Malaysia: 8% (2025)
How many refugees does it host?
Ethiopia hosts 79% more refugees per resident than Malaysia
Ethiopia: 7.5 per 1,000 (2025) · Malaysia: 4.2 per 1,000 (2025)
How many Nobel laureates were born there?
Ethiopia has produced 0.1 Nobel laureates per 10 million people, Malaysia none
Ethiopia: 0.1 (2026) · Malaysia: 0 (2026)
How many official languages?
Malaysia has 2 official languages, Ethiopia 1
Ethiopia: 1 (2026) · Malaysia: 2 (2026)
Money
What an economy looks like per person
How big is the economy?
Malaysia’s economy is 3.7 times the size of Ethiopia’s
Ethiopia: $126 billion (2025) · Malaysia: $472 billion (2025)
How much is produced per person?
Malaysia produces 11 times as much per person as Ethiopia
Ethiopia: Int$3,622 (2025) · Malaysia: Int$41,498 (2025)
How evenly is income shared?
Income is more unequally shared in Malaysia than in Ethiopia (Gini 9.6 points higher)
Ethiopia: 31.1 (2021) · Malaysia: 40.7 (2021)
How many live on less than $3 a day?
39% of people in Ethiopia live on less than $3 a day, versus 0% in Malaysia
Ethiopia: 38.6% (2021) · Malaysia: 0% (2021)
How many people are looking for work?
Malaysia and Ethiopia are practically level
Ethiopia: 3.3% (2025) · Malaysia: 3.8% (2025)
How much goes to the military?
Malaysia spends 1.0% of its GDP on the military, Ethiopia 0.5%
Ethiopia: 0.5% (2025) · Malaysia: 1% (2025)
How much does the central government collect in tax?
Malaysia’s central government collects 12% of GDP in tax, Ethiopia’s 3.4%
Ethiopia: 3.4% (2024) · Malaysia: 12.4% (2024)
How expensive is it?
Malaysia’s price level (US = 100) is 1.2× Ethiopia’s
Ethiopia: 26% (2025) · Malaysia: 32% (2025)
Health
Long lives, small beginnings
How much is spent on health?
Malaysia spends 13 times as much on health per person as Ethiopia
Ethiopia: $35 (2023) · Malaysia: $450 (2023)
How long do people live?
People in Malaysia live 9.2 years longer than in Ethiopia
Ethiopia: 67.6 years (2024) · Malaysia: 76.8 years (2024)
How many babies don’t reach their first birthday?
A baby in Ethiopia is 4.9 times as likely to die before turning one as in Malaysia
Ethiopia: 34.5 per 1,000 (2024) · Malaysia: 7 per 1,000 (2024)
How many doctors are there?
Malaysia has 16 times as many doctors per person as Ethiopia
Ethiopia: 0.1 per 1,000 (2023) · Malaysia: 2.3 per 1,000 (2023)
How many hospital beds are there?
Malaysia has 5.9 times as many hospital beds per person as Ethiopia
Ethiopia: 0.3 per 1,000 (2016) · Malaysia: 2 per 1,000 (2023)
How common is suicide?
The suicide rate in Ethiopia is 2.9 times that in Malaysia
Ethiopia: 14.4 per 100k (2023) · Malaysia: 5 per 100k (2023)
How common is obesity?
24% of adults in Malaysia are obese, versus 2.5% in Ethiopia
Ethiopia: 2.5% (2024) · Malaysia: 23.6% (2024)
How many adults smoke?
17% of adults in Malaysia smoke, versus 5.2% in Ethiopia
Ethiopia: 5.2% (2024) · Malaysia: 16.9% (2024)
Everyday life
Plates, glasses and happiness
How do people rate their lives?
People in Malaysia rate their lives 2.02 points higher than in Ethiopia
Ethiopia: 3.99 (2025) · Malaysia: 6.01 (2025)
How much do people drink?
Adults in Ethiopia drink 2.8 times as much alcohol as in Malaysia
Ethiopia: 2.3 litres (2023) · Malaysia: 0.8 litres (2023)
How much meat is on the menu?
Malaysia has 10 times as much meat per person as Ethiopia
Ethiopia: 6.9 kg (2023) · Malaysia: 69.1 kg (2023)
How much food is there per day?
Malaysia has 368 kcal more food per person per day than Ethiopia
Ethiopia: 2,558 kcal (2023) · Malaysia: 2,927 kcal (2023)
How long do people work?
Workers in Malaysia put in 708 more hours a year than in Ethiopia
Ethiopia: 1,599 hours (2023) · Malaysia: 2,308 hours (2023)
How long do people go to school?
Adults in Malaysia went to school 8.7 years longer than in Ethiopia
Ethiopia: 2.4 years (2023) · Malaysia: 11.1 years (2023)
How many tourists visit?
Malaysia welcomed 72 times as many tourists per resident as Ethiopia (2019)
Ethiopia: 0.0041 (2024) · Malaysia: 0.29 (2022)
How many World Heritage sites?
Ethiopia has 6 more World Heritage sites than Malaysia (12 against 6)
Ethiopia: 12 (2026) · Malaysia: 6 (2026)
How many Olympic medals has it won?
Ethiopia has won 62 Olympic medals, Malaysia 15
Ethiopia: 62 (2026 edition) · Malaysia: 15 (2026 edition)
Connected
Online, electrified, urban
How many people are online?
98% of people in Malaysia are online, versus 22% in Ethiopia
Ethiopia: 22% (2024) · Malaysia: 98% (2024)
How fast is home internet?
Home internet in Malaysia is 12 times as fast as in Ethiopia
Ethiopia: 22 Mbps (2026) · Malaysia: 269 Mbps (2026)
Who has electricity at home?
100% of people in Malaysia have electricity, versus 57% in Ethiopia
Ethiopia: 56.6% (2024) · Malaysia: 100% (2024)
How many live in cities?
77% of people in Malaysia live in cities, versus 24% in Ethiopia
Ethiopia: 24% (2025) · Malaysia: 77% (2025)
How many phones per person?
Malaysia has 140 mobile subscriptions per 100 people, Ethiopia 65
Ethiopia: 65 (2024) · Malaysia: 140 (2024)
How much railway is there?
Malaysia’s railway network is 2.2 times as long as Ethiopia’s
Ethiopia: 754 km (2018) · Malaysia: 1,655 km (2021)
How much do they fly?
Airlines from Malaysia fly 12 times as many passengers per resident as those from Ethiopia
Ethiopia: 0.11 (2023) · Malaysia: 1.3 (2023)
Planet
Air, forests and energy
How much of the land is forest?
Forest covers 58% of Malaysia, but only 24% of Ethiopia
Ethiopia: 23.8% (2024) · Malaysia: 57.7% (2024)
How much CO₂ does each person emit?
The average person in Malaysia emits 60 times as much CO₂ as someone in Ethiopia
Ethiopia: 0.1 t (2024) · Malaysia: 8.2 t (2024)
How green is the power grid?
100% of Ethiopia’s electricity is renewable, versus 21% in Malaysia
Ethiopia: 100% (2025) · Malaysia: 20.7% (2025)
How clean is the air?
The air in Ethiopia carries 32% more fine dust than in Malaysia
Ethiopia: 20.2 µg/m³ (2024) · Malaysia: 15.3 µg/m³ (2024)
Safety
Measured risk, not vibes
How common is murder?
Ethiopia: no data · Malaysia: 0.7 per 100k (2023)
How dangerous are the roads?
Roads in Ethiopia are 48% deadlier than in Malaysia
Ethiopia: 23.9 per 100k (2023) · Malaysia: 16.2 per 100k (2023)
Climate
What the year feels like
How warm is it?
Malaysia is on average 2.1 °C warmer than Ethiopia
Ethiopia: 23.9°C (2016–2025 avg) · Malaysia: 26°C (2016–2025 avg)
How much rain falls?
Malaysia gets 3.2 times as much rain as Ethiopia
Ethiopia: 962 mm (2016–2025 avg) · Malaysia: 3,081 mm (2016–2025 avg)
Between them
People, goods and passports that cross from one to the other
Quick answers
Is Ethiopia bigger than Malaysia?
Ethiopia is larger. Malaysia fits inside Ethiopia 3.4 times.
Which has more people, Ethiopia or Malaysia?
Ethiopia has 3.8 times as many people as Malaysia (2025 estimates).
Where do people live longer, Ethiopia or Malaysia?
People in Malaysia live 9.2 years longer than in Ethiopia. Life expectancy at birth is 67.6 years in Ethiopia and 76.8 in Malaysia.
Are people taller in Ethiopia or Malaysia?
Malaysia and Ethiopia are practically level (NCD-RisC, cohort born 2019).