CountryDuel

Land

Size, shape and altitude

How big is it, really?

Malaysia fits inside Ethiopia 3.4 times.

Ethiopia: 1,136,240 km² (2023) · Malaysia: 330,411 km² (2023)

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How much coast is there?

Ethiopia: 0 km (2026 edition) · Malaysia: 4,675 km (2026 edition)

How high can you climb?

Ethiopia’s highest peak towers 455 m above Malaysia’s.

Ethiopia: 4,550 m (2026 edition) · Malaysia: 4,095 m (2026 edition)

How far apart are they?

People

Who lives there, and how closely

How many people live there?

Ethiopia has 3.8 times as many people as Malaysia.

Ethiopia: 135 million (2025) · Malaysia: 36 million (2025)

How crowded is it?

Ethiopia is 10% more densely populated than Malaysia.

Ethiopia: 120 per km² (2025) · Malaysia: 110 per km² (2025)

How tall are the men?

Malaysia and Ethiopia are practically level.

Ethiopia: 168.8 cm (2019) · Malaysia: 169.2 cm (2019)

How tall are the women?

Ethiopia and Malaysia are practically level.

Ethiopia: 157.2 cm (2019) · Malaysia: 157.1 cm (2019)

How old is the typical person?

The typical person in Malaysia is 11 years older than in Ethiopia.

Ethiopia: 18.7 years (2023) · Malaysia: 30.1 years (2023)

How many children per woman?

Women in Ethiopia have 2.4 more children on average than in Malaysia.

Ethiopia: 3.91 children per woman (2024) · Malaysia: 1.54 children per woman (2024)

How many people are 65 or older?

8.0% of people in Malaysia are 65 or older, versus 3.3% in Ethiopia.

Ethiopia: 3.3% (2025) · Malaysia: 8% (2025)

How many Nobel laureates were born there?

Ethiopia has produced 0.1 Nobel laureates per 10 million people, Malaysia 0.0.

Ethiopia: 0.1 (2025) · Malaysia: 0 (2025)

How many official languages?

Malaysia has 2 official languages, Ethiopia 1.

Ethiopia: 1 (2026) · Malaysia: 2 (2026)

What shape is the population?

Money

What an economy looks like per person

How big is the economy?

Malaysia’s economy is 3.7 times the size of Ethiopia’s.

Ethiopia: $126 billion (2025) · Malaysia: $472 billion (2025)

How much is produced per person?

Malaysia produces 11 times as much per person as Ethiopia.

Ethiopia: Int$3,622 (2025) · Malaysia: Int$41,498 (2025)

How evenly is income shared?

Income is more unequally shared in Malaysia than in Ethiopia (Gini 9.6 points higher).

Ethiopia: 31.1 (2021) · Malaysia: 40.7 (2021)

How many people are looking for work?

Malaysia and Ethiopia are practically level.

Ethiopia: 3.3% (2025) · Malaysia: 3.8% (2025)

How much goes to the military?

Malaysia and Ethiopia are practically level.

Ethiopia: 0.7% (2024) · Malaysia: 1% (2024)

How expensive is it?

Malaysia’s price level (US = 100) is 1.2× Ethiopia’s.

Ethiopia: 26% (2025) · Malaysia: 32% (2025)

Health

Long lives, small beginnings

How much is spent on health?

Malaysia spends 13 times as much on health per person as Ethiopia.

Ethiopia: $35 (2023) · Malaysia: $450 (2023)

How long do people live?

People in Malaysia live 9.2 years longer than in Ethiopia.

Ethiopia: 67.6 years (2024) · Malaysia: 76.8 years (2024)

How many babies don’t reach their first birthday?

A baby in Ethiopia is 4.9 times as likely to die before turning one as in Malaysia.

Ethiopia: 34.5 per 1,000 (2024) · Malaysia: 7 per 1,000 (2024)

How many doctors are there?

Malaysia has 16 times as many doctors per person as Ethiopia.

Ethiopia: 0.1 per 1,000 (2023) · Malaysia: 2.3 per 1,000 (2023)

How common is obesity?

24% of adults in Malaysia are obese, versus 2.5% in Ethiopia.

Ethiopia: 2.5% (2024) · Malaysia: 23.6% (2024)

How many adults smoke?

17% of adults in Malaysia smoke, versus 5.2% in Ethiopia.

Ethiopia: 5.2% (2024) · Malaysia: 16.9% (2024)

Everyday life

Plates, glasses and happiness

How do people rate their lives?

People in Malaysia rate their lives 2.02 points higher than in Ethiopia.

Ethiopia: 3.99 (2025) · Malaysia: 6.01 (2025)

How much do people drink?

Adults in Ethiopia drink 2.8 times as much alcohol as in Malaysia.

Ethiopia: 2.3 litres (2023) · Malaysia: 0.8 litres (2023)

How much meat is on the menu?

Malaysia has 10 times as much meat per person as Ethiopia.

Ethiopia: 6.9 kg (2023) · Malaysia: 69.1 kg (2023)

How much food is there per day?

Malaysia has 368 kcal more food per person per day than Ethiopia.

Ethiopia: 2,558 kcal (2023) · Malaysia: 2,927 kcal (2023)

How long do people work?

Workers in Malaysia put in 708 more hours a year than in Ethiopia.

Ethiopia: 1,599 hours (2023) · Malaysia: 2,308 hours (2023)

How long do people go to school?

Adults in Malaysia went to school 8.7 years longer than in Ethiopia.

Ethiopia: 2.4 years (2023) · Malaysia: 11.1 years (2023)

How many tourists visit?

Malaysia welcomed 72 times as many tourists per resident as Ethiopia (2019).

Ethiopia: 0 (2024) · Malaysia: 0.29 (2022)

Connected

Online, electrified, urban

How many people are online?

98% of people in Malaysia are online, versus 22% in Ethiopia.

Ethiopia: 22% (2024) · Malaysia: 98% (2024)

Who has electricity at home?

100% of people in Malaysia have electricity, versus 57% in Ethiopia.

Ethiopia: 56.6% (2024) · Malaysia: 100% (2024)

How many live in cities?

77% of people in Malaysia live in cities, versus 24% in Ethiopia.

Ethiopia: 24% (2025) · Malaysia: 77% (2025)

How many phones per person?

Malaysia has 140 mobile subscriptions per 100 people, Ethiopia 65.

Ethiopia: 65 (2024) · Malaysia: 140 (2024)

How much railway is there?

Malaysia’s railway network is 2.2 times as long as Ethiopia’s.

Ethiopia: 754 km (2018) · Malaysia: 1,655 km (2021)

How much do they fly?

Airlines from Malaysia fly 12 times as many passengers per resident as those from Ethiopia.

Ethiopia: 0.11 (2023) · Malaysia: 1.3 (2023)

Planet

Air, forests and energy

How much of the land is forest?

Forest covers 58% of Malaysia, but only 15% of Ethiopia.

Ethiopia: 14.9% (2023) · Malaysia: 57.7% (2023)

How much CO₂ does each person emit?

The average person in Malaysia emits 60 times as much CO₂ as someone in Ethiopia.

Ethiopia: 0.1 t (2024) · Malaysia: 8.2 t (2024)

How green is the power grid?

100% of Ethiopia’s electricity is renewable, versus 21% in Malaysia.

Ethiopia: 100% (2025) · Malaysia: 20.7% (2025)

How clean is the air?

The air in Ethiopia carries 32% more fine dust than in Malaysia.

Ethiopia: 20.2 µg/m³ (2024) · Malaysia: 15.3 µg/m³ (2024)

Where does the power come from?

Safety

Measured risk, not vibes

How common is murder?

Ethiopia: no data · Malaysia: 0.7 per 100k (2023)

How dangerous are the roads?

Roads in Ethiopia are 27% deadlier than in Malaysia.

Ethiopia: 17.7 per 100k (2021) · Malaysia: 13.9 per 100k (2021)

Climate

What the year feels like

How warm is it?

Malaysia is on average 2.1 °C warmer than Ethiopia.

Ethiopia: 23.9°C (2016–2025 avg) · Malaysia: 26°C (2016–2025 avg)

How much rain falls?

Malaysia gets 3.2 times as much rain as Ethiopia.

Ethiopia: 962 mm (2016–2025 avg) · Malaysia: 3,081 mm (2016–2025 avg)

What does the year feel like?
Time machine

Quick answers

Is Ethiopia bigger than Malaysia?

Ethiopia is larger. Malaysia fits inside Ethiopia 3.4 times.

Which has more people, Ethiopia or Malaysia?

Ethiopia has 3.8 times as many people as Malaysia (2025 estimates).

Where do people live longer, Ethiopia or Malaysia?

People in Malaysia live 9.2 years longer than in Ethiopia. Life expectancy at birth is 67.6 years in Ethiopia and 76.8 in Malaysia.

Are people taller in Ethiopia or Malaysia?

Malaysia and Ethiopia are practically level (NCD-RisC, cohort born 2019).

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