CountryDuel

Land

Size, shape and altitude

Total area

How big is it, really?

Malaysia fits inside Ethiopia 3.4 times

Ethiopia: 1,129,820 km² (2024) · Malaysia: 330,534 km² (2024)

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Coastline

How much coast is there?

Ethiopia: 0 km (2026 edition) · Malaysia: 4,675 km (2026 edition)

Highest point

How high can you climb?

Ethiopia’s highest peak towers 455 m above Malaysia’s

Ethiopia: 4,550 m (2026 edition) · Malaysia: 4,095 m (2026 edition)

Farmland

How much of the land is farmed?

Farmland covers 34% of Ethiopia, versus 25% of Malaysia

Ethiopia: 34.3% (2024) · Malaysia: 24.8% (2024)

How far apart are they?

People

Who lives there, and how closely

Population

How many people live there?

Ethiopia has 3.8 times as many people as Malaysia

Ethiopia: 135 million (2025) · Malaysia: 36 million (2025)

Population density

How crowded is it?

Ethiopia is 10% more densely populated than Malaysia

Ethiopia: 121 per km² (2025) · Malaysia: 110 per km² (2025)

Height of men

How tall are the men?

Malaysia and Ethiopia are practically level

Ethiopia: 168.8 cm (2019) · Malaysia: 169.2 cm (2019)

Height of women

How tall are the women?

Ethiopia and Malaysia are practically level

Ethiopia: 157.2 cm (2019) · Malaysia: 157.1 cm (2019)

Median age

How old is the typical person?

The typical person in Malaysia is 11 years older than in Ethiopia

Ethiopia: 18.7 years (2023) · Malaysia: 30.1 years (2023)

Fertility rate

How many children per woman?

Women in Ethiopia have 2.4 more children on average than in Malaysia

Ethiopia: 3.91 children per woman (2024) · Malaysia: 1.54 children per woman (2024)

Aged 65 and over

How many people are 65 or older?

8.0% of people in Malaysia are 65 or older, versus 3.3% in Ethiopia

Ethiopia: 3.3% (2025) · Malaysia: 8% (2025)

Refugees hosted per 1,000 residents

How many refugees does it host?

Ethiopia hosts 79% more refugees per resident than Malaysia

Ethiopia: 7.5 per 1,000 (2025) · Malaysia: 4.2 per 1,000 (2025)

Nobel laureates per 10 million people

How many Nobel laureates were born there?

Ethiopia has produced 0.1 Nobel laureates per 10 million people, Malaysia none

Ethiopia: 0.1 (2026) · Malaysia: 0 (2026)

Official languages

How many official languages?

Malaysia has 2 official languages, Ethiopia 1

Ethiopia: 1 (2026) · Malaysia: 2 (2026)

What shape is the population?

Money

What an economy looks like per person

Economy size (GDP)

How big is the economy?

Malaysia’s economy is 3.7 times the size of Ethiopia’s

Ethiopia: $126 billion (2025) · Malaysia: $472 billion (2025)

GDP per person (PPP)

How much is produced per person?

Malaysia produces 11 times as much per person as Ethiopia

Ethiopia: Int$3,622 (2025) · Malaysia: Int$41,498 (2025)

Income inequality (Gini)

How evenly is income shared?

Income is more unequally shared in Malaysia than in Ethiopia (Gini 9.6 points higher)

Ethiopia: 31.1 (2021) · Malaysia: 40.7 (2021)

Extreme poverty ($3.00 a day)

How many live on less than $3 a day?

39% of people in Ethiopia live on less than $3 a day, versus 0% in Malaysia

Ethiopia: 38.6% (2021) · Malaysia: 0% (2021)

Unemployment

How many people are looking for work?

Malaysia and Ethiopia are practically level

Ethiopia: 3.3% (2025) · Malaysia: 3.8% (2025)

Military spending

How much goes to the military?

Malaysia spends 1.0% of its GDP on the military, Ethiopia 0.5%

Ethiopia: 0.5% (2025) · Malaysia: 1% (2025)

Tax revenue (central government)

How much does the central government collect in tax?

Malaysia’s central government collects 12% of GDP in tax, Ethiopia’s 3.4%

Ethiopia: 3.4% (2024) · Malaysia: 12.4% (2024)

Price level (US = 100)

How expensive is it?

Malaysia’s price level (US = 100) is 1.2× Ethiopia’s

Ethiopia: 26% (2025) · Malaysia: 32% (2025)

Health

Long lives, small beginnings

Health spending per person

How much is spent on health?

Malaysia spends 13 times as much on health per person as Ethiopia

Ethiopia: $35 (2023) · Malaysia: $450 (2023)

Life expectancy

How long do people live?

People in Malaysia live 9.2 years longer than in Ethiopia

Ethiopia: 67.6 years (2024) · Malaysia: 76.8 years (2024)

Infant mortality

How many babies don’t reach their first birthday?

A baby in Ethiopia is 4.9 times as likely to die before turning one as in Malaysia

Ethiopia: 34.5 per 1,000 (2024) · Malaysia: 7 per 1,000 (2024)

Doctors

How many doctors are there?

Malaysia has 16 times as many doctors per person as Ethiopia

Ethiopia: 0.1 per 1,000 (2023) · Malaysia: 2.3 per 1,000 (2023)

Hospital beds

How many hospital beds are there?

Malaysia has 5.9 times as many hospital beds per person as Ethiopia

Ethiopia: 0.3 per 1,000 (2016) · Malaysia: 2 per 1,000 (2023)

Suicide rate

How common is suicide?

The suicide rate in Ethiopia is 2.9 times that in Malaysia

Ethiopia: 14.4 per 100k (2023) · Malaysia: 5 per 100k (2023)

Adult obesity

How common is obesity?

24% of adults in Malaysia are obese, versus 2.5% in Ethiopia

Ethiopia: 2.5% (2024) · Malaysia: 23.6% (2024)

Smoking

How many adults smoke?

17% of adults in Malaysia smoke, versus 5.2% in Ethiopia

Ethiopia: 5.2% (2024) · Malaysia: 16.9% (2024)

Everyday life

Plates, glasses and happiness

Life satisfaction

How do people rate their lives?

People in Malaysia rate their lives 2.02 points higher than in Ethiopia

Ethiopia: 3.99 (2025) · Malaysia: 6.01 (2025)

Alcohol consumption

How much do people drink?

Adults in Ethiopia drink 2.8 times as much alcohol as in Malaysia

Ethiopia: 2.3 litres (2023) · Malaysia: 0.8 litres (2023)

Meat supply

How much meat is on the menu?

Malaysia has 10 times as much meat per person as Ethiopia

Ethiopia: 6.9 kg (2023) · Malaysia: 69.1 kg (2023)

Daily calories

How much food is there per day?

Malaysia has 368 kcal more food per person per day than Ethiopia

Ethiopia: 2,558 kcal (2023) · Malaysia: 2,927 kcal (2023)

Working hours

How long do people work?

Workers in Malaysia put in 708 more hours a year than in Ethiopia

Ethiopia: 1,599 hours (2023) · Malaysia: 2,308 hours (2023)

Years of schooling

How long do people go to school?

Adults in Malaysia went to school 8.7 years longer than in Ethiopia

Ethiopia: 2.4 years (2023) · Malaysia: 11.1 years (2023)

Tourists per resident

How many tourists visit?

Malaysia welcomed 72 times as many tourists per resident as Ethiopia (2019)

Ethiopia: 0.0041 (2024) · Malaysia: 0.29 (2022)

World Heritage sites

How many World Heritage sites?

Ethiopia has 6 more World Heritage sites than Malaysia (12 against 6)

Ethiopia: 12 (2026) · Malaysia: 6 (2026)

Olympic medals (all time)

How many Olympic medals has it won?

Ethiopia has won 62 Olympic medals, Malaysia 15

Ethiopia: 62 (2026 edition) · Malaysia: 15 (2026 edition)

Connected

Online, electrified, urban

Internet users

How many people are online?

98% of people in Malaysia are online, versus 22% in Ethiopia

Ethiopia: 22% (2024) · Malaysia: 98% (2024)

Fixed broadband download speed

How fast is home internet?

Home internet in Malaysia is 12 times as fast as in Ethiopia

Ethiopia: 22 Mbps (2026) · Malaysia: 269 Mbps (2026)

Access to electricity

Who has electricity at home?

100% of people in Malaysia have electricity, versus 57% in Ethiopia

Ethiopia: 56.6% (2024) · Malaysia: 100% (2024)

Urban population

How many live in cities?

77% of people in Malaysia live in cities, versus 24% in Ethiopia

Ethiopia: 24% (2025) · Malaysia: 77% (2025)

Mobile subscriptions

How many phones per person?

Malaysia has 140 mobile subscriptions per 100 people, Ethiopia 65

Ethiopia: 65 (2024) · Malaysia: 140 (2024)

Railway network

How much railway is there?

Malaysia’s railway network is 2.2 times as long as Ethiopia’s

Ethiopia: 754 km (2018) · Malaysia: 1,655 km (2021)

Air passengers per resident

How much do they fly?

Airlines from Malaysia fly 12 times as many passengers per resident as those from Ethiopia

Ethiopia: 0.11 (2023) · Malaysia: 1.3 (2023)

Planet

Air, forests and energy

Forest cover

How much of the land is forest?

Forest covers 58% of Malaysia, but only 24% of Ethiopia

Ethiopia: 23.8% (2024) · Malaysia: 57.7% (2024)

CO₂ per person

How much CO₂ does each person emit?

The average person in Malaysia emits 60 times as much CO₂ as someone in Ethiopia

Ethiopia: 0.1 t (2024) · Malaysia: 8.2 t (2024)

Renewable electricity

How green is the power grid?

100% of Ethiopia’s electricity is renewable, versus 21% in Malaysia

Ethiopia: 100% (2025) · Malaysia: 20.7% (2025)

Air pollution (PM2.5)

How clean is the air?

The air in Ethiopia carries 32% more fine dust than in Malaysia

Ethiopia: 20.2 µg/m³ (2024) · Malaysia: 15.3 µg/m³ (2024)

Where does the power come from?

Safety

Measured risk, not vibes

Homicide rate

How common is murder?

Ethiopia: no data · Malaysia: 0.7 per 100k (2023)

Road deaths

How dangerous are the roads?

Roads in Ethiopia are 48% deadlier than in Malaysia

Ethiopia: 23.9 per 100k (2023) · Malaysia: 16.2 per 100k (2023)

Climate

What the year feels like

Average temperature

How warm is it?

Malaysia is on average 2.1 °C warmer than Ethiopia

Ethiopia: 23.9°C (2016–2025 avg) · Malaysia: 26°C (2016–2025 avg)

Rainfall

How much rain falls?

Malaysia gets 3.2 times as much rain as Ethiopia

Ethiopia: 962 mm (2016–2025 avg) · Malaysia: 3,081 mm (2016–2025 avg)

What does the year feel like?

Between them

People, goods and passports that cross from one to the other

Who has moved between them?
Can they visit without a visa?
What do they sell each other?
Have they met on the pitch?
Time machine

Quick answers

Is Ethiopia bigger than Malaysia?

Ethiopia is larger. Malaysia fits inside Ethiopia 3.4 times.

Which has more people, Ethiopia or Malaysia?

Ethiopia has 3.8 times as many people as Malaysia (2025 estimates).

Where do people live longer, Ethiopia or Malaysia?

People in Malaysia live 9.2 years longer than in Ethiopia. Life expectancy at birth is 67.6 years in Ethiopia and 76.8 in Malaysia.

Are people taller in Ethiopia or Malaysia?

Malaysia and Ethiopia are practically level (NCD-RisC, cohort born 2019).

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