CountryDuel

Land

Size, shape and altitude

Total area

How big is it, really?

Ethiopia is 42% bigger than Pakistan

Ethiopia: 1,129,820 km² (2024) · Pakistan: 796,100 km² (2024)

Drag it across the map
Coastline

How much coast is there?

Ethiopia: 0 km (2026 edition) · Pakistan: 1,046 km (2026 edition)

Highest point

How high can you climb?

Pakistan’s highest peak towers 4,061 m above Ethiopia’s

Ethiopia: 4,550 m (2026 edition) · Pakistan: 8,611 m (2026 edition)

Farmland

How much of the land is farmed?

Farmland covers 47% of Pakistan, versus 34% of Ethiopia

Ethiopia: 34.3% (2024) · Pakistan: 47.2% (2024)

How far apart are they?

People

Who lives there, and how closely

Population

How many people live there?

Pakistan has 88% more people than Ethiopia

Ethiopia: 135 million (2025) · Pakistan: 255 million (2025)

Population density

How crowded is it?

Pakistan is 2.7 times as densely populated as Ethiopia

Ethiopia: 121 per km² (2025) · Pakistan: 331 per km² (2025)

Height of men

How tall are the men?

Men in Ethiopia are 1.5 cm taller than in Pakistan

Ethiopia: 168.8 cm (2019) · Pakistan: 167.3 cm (2019)

Height of women

How tall are the women?

Women in Ethiopia are 2.4 cm taller than in Pakistan

Ethiopia: 157.2 cm (2019) · Pakistan: 154.8 cm (2019)

Median age

How old is the typical person?

The typical person in Pakistan is 1.6 years older than in Ethiopia

Ethiopia: 18.7 years (2023) · Pakistan: 20.3 years (2023)

Fertility rate

How many children per woman?

Women in Ethiopia have 0.4 more children on average than in Pakistan

Ethiopia: 3.91 children per woman (2024) · Pakistan: 3.55 children per woman (2024)

Aged 65 and over

How many people are 65 or older?

4.4% of people in Pakistan are 65 or older, versus 3.3% in Ethiopia

Ethiopia: 3.3% (2025) · Pakistan: 4.4% (2025)

Refugees hosted per 1,000 residents

How many refugees does it host?

Ethiopia hosts 64% more refugees per resident than Pakistan

Ethiopia: 7.5 per 1,000 (2025) · Pakistan: 4.5 per 1,000 (2025)

Nobel laureates per 10 million people

How many Nobel laureates were born there?

Pakistan has produced 0.1 Nobel laureates per 10 million people, Ethiopia 0.1

Ethiopia: 0.1 (2026) · Pakistan: 0.1 (2026)

Official languages

How many official languages?

Pakistan has 2 official languages, Ethiopia 1

Ethiopia: 1 (2026) · Pakistan: 2 (2026)

What shape is the population?

Money

What an economy looks like per person

Economy size (GDP)

How big is the economy?

Pakistan’s economy is 3.2 times the size of Ethiopia’s

Ethiopia: $126 billion (2025) · Pakistan: $407 billion (2025)

GDP per person (PPP)

How much is produced per person?

Pakistan produces 82% more per person than Ethiopia

Ethiopia: Int$3,622 (2025) · Pakistan: Int$6,573 (2025)

Income inequality (Gini)

How evenly is income shared?

Income is more unequally shared in Pakistan than in Ethiopia (Gini 2.4 points higher)

Ethiopia: 31.1 (2021) · Pakistan: 33.5 (2024)

Extreme poverty ($3.00 a day)

How many live on less than $3 a day?

39% of people in Ethiopia live on less than $3 a day, versus 23% in Pakistan

Ethiopia: 38.6% (2021) · Pakistan: 23% (2024)

Unemployment

How many people are looking for work?

Unemployment is 5.4% in Pakistan, versus 3.3% in Ethiopia

Ethiopia: 3.3% (2025) · Pakistan: 5.4% (2025)

Military spending

How much goes to the military?

Pakistan spends 2.9% of its GDP on the military, Ethiopia 0.5%

Ethiopia: 0.5% (2025) · Pakistan: 2.9% (2025)

Tax revenue (central government)

How much does the central government collect in tax?

Ethiopia: 3.4% (2024) · Pakistan: no data

Price level (US = 100)

How expensive is it?

Ethiopia’s price level (US = 100) is 1.1× Pakistan’s

Ethiopia: 26% (2025) · Pakistan: 24% (2025)

Health

Long lives, small beginnings

Health spending per person

How much is spent on health?

Ethiopia spends 14% more on health per person than Pakistan

Ethiopia: $35 (2023) · Pakistan: $30 (2023)

Life expectancy

How long do people live?

Pakistan and Ethiopia are practically level

Ethiopia: 67.6 years (2024) · Pakistan: 67.8 years (2024)

Infant mortality

How many babies don’t reach their first birthday?

A baby in Pakistan is 40% more likely to die before turning one than in Ethiopia

Ethiopia: 34.5 per 1,000 (2024) · Pakistan: 48.2 per 1,000 (2024)

Doctors

How many doctors are there?

Pakistan has 8.1 times as many doctors per person as Ethiopia

Ethiopia: 0.1 per 1,000 (2023) · Pakistan: 1.2 per 1,000 (2021)

Hospital beds

How many hospital beds are there?

Pakistan has 91% more hospital beds per person than Ethiopia

Ethiopia: 0.3 per 1,000 (2016) · Pakistan: 0.6 per 1,000 (2020)

Suicide rate

How common is suicide?

The suicide rate in Ethiopia is 58% higher than in Pakistan

Ethiopia: 14.4 per 100k (2023) · Pakistan: 9.1 per 100k (2023)

Adult obesity

How common is obesity?

24% of adults in Pakistan are obese, versus 2.5% in Ethiopia

Ethiopia: 2.5% (2024) · Pakistan: 23.5% (2024)

Smoking

How many adults smoke?

18% of adults in Pakistan smoke, versus 5.2% in Ethiopia

Ethiopia: 5.2% (2024) · Pakistan: 17.9% (2024)

Everyday life

Plates, glasses and happiness

Life satisfaction

How do people rate their lives?

People in Pakistan rate their lives 0.88 points higher than in Ethiopia

Ethiopia: 3.99 (2025) · Pakistan: 4.87 (2025)

Alcohol consumption

How much do people drink?

Adults in Ethiopia drink 26 times as much alcohol as in Pakistan

Ethiopia: 2.3 litres (2023) · Pakistan: 0.1 litres (2023)

Meat supply

How much meat is on the menu?

Pakistan has 3.1 times as much meat per person as Ethiopia

Ethiopia: 6.9 kg (2023) · Pakistan: 21.2 kg (2023)

Daily calories

How much food is there per day?

Ethiopia has 45 kcal more food per person per day than Pakistan

Ethiopia: 2,558 kcal (2023) · Pakistan: 2,514 kcal (2023)

Working hours

How long do people work?

Workers in Pakistan put in 872 more hours a year than in Ethiopia

Ethiopia: 1,599 hours (2023) · Pakistan: 2,471 hours (2023)

Years of schooling

How long do people go to school?

Adults in Pakistan went to school 1.9 years longer than in Ethiopia

Ethiopia: 2.4 years (2023) · Pakistan: 4.3 years (2023)

Tourists per resident

How many tourists visit?

Ethiopia: 0.0041 (2024) · Pakistan: no data

World Heritage sites

How many World Heritage sites?

Ethiopia has 6 more World Heritage sites than Pakistan (12 against 6)

Ethiopia: 12 (2026) · Pakistan: 6 (2026)

Olympic medals (all time)

How many Olympic medals has it won?

Ethiopia has won 62 Olympic medals, Pakistan 11

Ethiopia: 62 (2026 edition) · Pakistan: 11 (2026 edition)

Connected

Online, electrified, urban

Internet users

How many people are online?

57% of people in Pakistan are online, versus 22% in Ethiopia

Ethiopia: 22% (2024) · Pakistan: 57% (2024)

Fixed broadband download speed

How fast is home internet?

Home internet in Pakistan is 10% faster than in Ethiopia

Ethiopia: 22 Mbps (2026) · Pakistan: 24 Mbps (2026)

Access to electricity

Who has electricity at home?

96% of people in Pakistan have electricity, versus 57% in Ethiopia

Ethiopia: 56.6% (2024) · Pakistan: 95.7% (2024)

Urban population

How many live in cities?

40% of people in Pakistan live in cities, versus 24% in Ethiopia

Ethiopia: 24% (2025) · Pakistan: 40% (2025)

Mobile subscriptions

How many phones per person?

Pakistan has 77 mobile subscriptions per 100 people, Ethiopia 65

Ethiopia: 65 (2024) · Pakistan: 77 (2024)

Railway network

How much railway is there?

Pakistan’s railway network is 10 times as long as Ethiopia’s

Ethiopia: 754 km (2018) · Pakistan: 7,791 km (2019)

Air passengers per resident

How much do they fly?

Airlines from Ethiopia fly 4 times as many passengers per resident as those from Pakistan

Ethiopia: 0.11 (2023) · Pakistan: 0.03 (2023)

Planet

Air, forests and energy

Forest cover

How much of the land is forest?

Forest covers 24% of Ethiopia, but only 4.1% of Pakistan

Ethiopia: 23.8% (2024) · Pakistan: 4.1% (2024)

CO₂ per person

How much CO₂ does each person emit?

The average person in Pakistan emits 5.3 times as much CO₂ as someone in Ethiopia

Ethiopia: 0.1 t (2024) · Pakistan: 0.7 t (2024)

Renewable electricity

How green is the power grid?

100% of Ethiopia’s electricity is renewable, versus 43% in Pakistan

Ethiopia: 100% (2025) · Pakistan: 42.7% (2025)

Air pollution (PM2.5)

How clean is the air?

The air in Pakistan carries 2.7 times as much fine dust as in Ethiopia

Ethiopia: 20.2 µg/m³ (2024) · Pakistan: 53.8 µg/m³ (2024)

Where does the power come from?

Safety

Measured risk, not vibes

Homicide rate

How common is murder?

Ethiopia: no data · Pakistan: 4.3 per 100k (2023)

Road deaths

How dangerous are the roads?

Roads in Ethiopia are 43% deadlier than in Pakistan

Ethiopia: 23.9 per 100k (2023) · Pakistan: 16.7 per 100k (2023)

Climate

What the year feels like

Average temperature

How warm is it?

Ethiopia is on average 2.9 °C warmer than Pakistan

Ethiopia: 23.9°C (2016–2025 avg) · Pakistan: 21°C (2016–2025 avg)

Rainfall

How much rain falls?

Ethiopia gets 2.3 times as much rain as Pakistan

Ethiopia: 962 mm (2016–2025 avg) · Pakistan: 416 mm (2016–2025 avg)

What does the year feel like?

Between them

People, goods and passports that cross from one to the other

Who has moved between them?
Can they visit without a visa?
What do they sell each other?
Have they met on the pitch?
Time machine

Quick answers

Is Ethiopia bigger than Pakistan?

Ethiopia is larger. Ethiopia is 42% bigger than Pakistan.

Which has more people, Ethiopia or Pakistan?

Pakistan has 88% more people than Ethiopia (2025 estimates).

Where do people live longer, Ethiopia or Pakistan?

Pakistan and Ethiopia are practically level. Life expectancy at birth is 67.6 years in Ethiopia and 67.8 in Pakistan.

Are people taller in Ethiopia or Pakistan?

Men in Ethiopia are 1.5 cm taller than in Pakistan (NCD-RisC, cohort born 2019).

Keep duelling