Land
Size, shape and altitude
How big is it, really?
Ethiopia is 42% bigger than Pakistan
Ethiopia: 1,129,820 km² (2024) · Pakistan: 796,100 km² (2024)
How much coast is there?
Ethiopia: 0 km (2026 edition) · Pakistan: 1,046 km (2026 edition)
How high can you climb?
Pakistan’s highest peak towers 4,061 m above Ethiopia’s
Ethiopia: 4,550 m (2026 edition) · Pakistan: 8,611 m (2026 edition)
How much of the land is farmed?
Farmland covers 47% of Pakistan, versus 34% of Ethiopia
Ethiopia: 34.3% (2024) · Pakistan: 47.2% (2024)
People
Who lives there, and how closely
How many people live there?
Pakistan has 88% more people than Ethiopia
Ethiopia: 135 million (2025) · Pakistan: 255 million (2025)
How crowded is it?
Pakistan is 2.7 times as densely populated as Ethiopia
Ethiopia: 121 per km² (2025) · Pakistan: 331 per km² (2025)
How tall are the men?
Men in Ethiopia are 1.5 cm taller than in Pakistan
Ethiopia: 168.8 cm (2019) · Pakistan: 167.3 cm (2019)
How tall are the women?
Women in Ethiopia are 2.4 cm taller than in Pakistan
Ethiopia: 157.2 cm (2019) · Pakistan: 154.8 cm (2019)
How old is the typical person?
The typical person in Pakistan is 1.6 years older than in Ethiopia
Ethiopia: 18.7 years (2023) · Pakistan: 20.3 years (2023)
How many children per woman?
Women in Ethiopia have 0.4 more children on average than in Pakistan
Ethiopia: 3.91 children per woman (2024) · Pakistan: 3.55 children per woman (2024)
How many people are 65 or older?
4.4% of people in Pakistan are 65 or older, versus 3.3% in Ethiopia
Ethiopia: 3.3% (2025) · Pakistan: 4.4% (2025)
How many refugees does it host?
Ethiopia hosts 64% more refugees per resident than Pakistan
Ethiopia: 7.5 per 1,000 (2025) · Pakistan: 4.5 per 1,000 (2025)
How many Nobel laureates were born there?
Pakistan has produced 0.1 Nobel laureates per 10 million people, Ethiopia 0.1
Ethiopia: 0.1 (2026) · Pakistan: 0.1 (2026)
How many official languages?
Pakistan has 2 official languages, Ethiopia 1
Ethiopia: 1 (2026) · Pakistan: 2 (2026)
Money
What an economy looks like per person
How big is the economy?
Pakistan’s economy is 3.2 times the size of Ethiopia’s
Ethiopia: $126 billion (2025) · Pakistan: $407 billion (2025)
How much is produced per person?
Pakistan produces 82% more per person than Ethiopia
Ethiopia: Int$3,622 (2025) · Pakistan: Int$6,573 (2025)
How evenly is income shared?
Income is more unequally shared in Pakistan than in Ethiopia (Gini 2.4 points higher)
Ethiopia: 31.1 (2021) · Pakistan: 33.5 (2024)
How many live on less than $3 a day?
39% of people in Ethiopia live on less than $3 a day, versus 23% in Pakistan
Ethiopia: 38.6% (2021) · Pakistan: 23% (2024)
How many people are looking for work?
Unemployment is 5.4% in Pakistan, versus 3.3% in Ethiopia
Ethiopia: 3.3% (2025) · Pakistan: 5.4% (2025)
How much goes to the military?
Pakistan spends 2.9% of its GDP on the military, Ethiopia 0.5%
Ethiopia: 0.5% (2025) · Pakistan: 2.9% (2025)
How much does the central government collect in tax?
Ethiopia: 3.4% (2024) · Pakistan: no data
How expensive is it?
Ethiopia’s price level (US = 100) is 1.1× Pakistan’s
Ethiopia: 26% (2025) · Pakistan: 24% (2025)
Health
Long lives, small beginnings
How much is spent on health?
Ethiopia spends 14% more on health per person than Pakistan
Ethiopia: $35 (2023) · Pakistan: $30 (2023)
How long do people live?
Pakistan and Ethiopia are practically level
Ethiopia: 67.6 years (2024) · Pakistan: 67.8 years (2024)
How many babies don’t reach their first birthday?
A baby in Pakistan is 40% more likely to die before turning one than in Ethiopia
Ethiopia: 34.5 per 1,000 (2024) · Pakistan: 48.2 per 1,000 (2024)
How many doctors are there?
Pakistan has 8.1 times as many doctors per person as Ethiopia
Ethiopia: 0.1 per 1,000 (2023) · Pakistan: 1.2 per 1,000 (2021)
How many hospital beds are there?
Pakistan has 91% more hospital beds per person than Ethiopia
Ethiopia: 0.3 per 1,000 (2016) · Pakistan: 0.6 per 1,000 (2020)
How common is suicide?
The suicide rate in Ethiopia is 58% higher than in Pakistan
Ethiopia: 14.4 per 100k (2023) · Pakistan: 9.1 per 100k (2023)
How common is obesity?
24% of adults in Pakistan are obese, versus 2.5% in Ethiopia
Ethiopia: 2.5% (2024) · Pakistan: 23.5% (2024)
How many adults smoke?
18% of adults in Pakistan smoke, versus 5.2% in Ethiopia
Ethiopia: 5.2% (2024) · Pakistan: 17.9% (2024)
Everyday life
Plates, glasses and happiness
How do people rate their lives?
People in Pakistan rate their lives 0.88 points higher than in Ethiopia
Ethiopia: 3.99 (2025) · Pakistan: 4.87 (2025)
How much do people drink?
Adults in Ethiopia drink 26 times as much alcohol as in Pakistan
Ethiopia: 2.3 litres (2023) · Pakistan: 0.1 litres (2023)
How much meat is on the menu?
Pakistan has 3.1 times as much meat per person as Ethiopia
Ethiopia: 6.9 kg (2023) · Pakistan: 21.2 kg (2023)
How much food is there per day?
Ethiopia has 45 kcal more food per person per day than Pakistan
Ethiopia: 2,558 kcal (2023) · Pakistan: 2,514 kcal (2023)
How long do people work?
Workers in Pakistan put in 872 more hours a year than in Ethiopia
Ethiopia: 1,599 hours (2023) · Pakistan: 2,471 hours (2023)
How long do people go to school?
Adults in Pakistan went to school 1.9 years longer than in Ethiopia
Ethiopia: 2.4 years (2023) · Pakistan: 4.3 years (2023)
How many tourists visit?
Ethiopia: 0.0041 (2024) · Pakistan: no data
How many World Heritage sites?
Ethiopia has 6 more World Heritage sites than Pakistan (12 against 6)
Ethiopia: 12 (2026) · Pakistan: 6 (2026)
How many Olympic medals has it won?
Ethiopia has won 62 Olympic medals, Pakistan 11
Ethiopia: 62 (2026 edition) · Pakistan: 11 (2026 edition)
Connected
Online, electrified, urban
How many people are online?
57% of people in Pakistan are online, versus 22% in Ethiopia
Ethiopia: 22% (2024) · Pakistan: 57% (2024)
How fast is home internet?
Home internet in Pakistan is 10% faster than in Ethiopia
Ethiopia: 22 Mbps (2026) · Pakistan: 24 Mbps (2026)
Who has electricity at home?
96% of people in Pakistan have electricity, versus 57% in Ethiopia
Ethiopia: 56.6% (2024) · Pakistan: 95.7% (2024)
How many live in cities?
40% of people in Pakistan live in cities, versus 24% in Ethiopia
Ethiopia: 24% (2025) · Pakistan: 40% (2025)
How many phones per person?
Pakistan has 77 mobile subscriptions per 100 people, Ethiopia 65
Ethiopia: 65 (2024) · Pakistan: 77 (2024)
How much railway is there?
Pakistan’s railway network is 10 times as long as Ethiopia’s
Ethiopia: 754 km (2018) · Pakistan: 7,791 km (2019)
How much do they fly?
Airlines from Ethiopia fly 4 times as many passengers per resident as those from Pakistan
Ethiopia: 0.11 (2023) · Pakistan: 0.03 (2023)
Planet
Air, forests and energy
How much of the land is forest?
Forest covers 24% of Ethiopia, but only 4.1% of Pakistan
Ethiopia: 23.8% (2024) · Pakistan: 4.1% (2024)
How much CO₂ does each person emit?
The average person in Pakistan emits 5.3 times as much CO₂ as someone in Ethiopia
Ethiopia: 0.1 t (2024) · Pakistan: 0.7 t (2024)
How green is the power grid?
100% of Ethiopia’s electricity is renewable, versus 43% in Pakistan
Ethiopia: 100% (2025) · Pakistan: 42.7% (2025)
How clean is the air?
The air in Pakistan carries 2.7 times as much fine dust as in Ethiopia
Ethiopia: 20.2 µg/m³ (2024) · Pakistan: 53.8 µg/m³ (2024)
Safety
Measured risk, not vibes
How common is murder?
Ethiopia: no data · Pakistan: 4.3 per 100k (2023)
How dangerous are the roads?
Roads in Ethiopia are 43% deadlier than in Pakistan
Ethiopia: 23.9 per 100k (2023) · Pakistan: 16.7 per 100k (2023)
Climate
What the year feels like
How warm is it?
Ethiopia is on average 2.9 °C warmer than Pakistan
Ethiopia: 23.9°C (2016–2025 avg) · Pakistan: 21°C (2016–2025 avg)
How much rain falls?
Ethiopia gets 2.3 times as much rain as Pakistan
Ethiopia: 962 mm (2016–2025 avg) · Pakistan: 416 mm (2016–2025 avg)
Between them
People, goods and passports that cross from one to the other
Quick answers
Is Ethiopia bigger than Pakistan?
Ethiopia is larger. Ethiopia is 42% bigger than Pakistan.
Which has more people, Ethiopia or Pakistan?
Pakistan has 88% more people than Ethiopia (2025 estimates).
Where do people live longer, Ethiopia or Pakistan?
Pakistan and Ethiopia are practically level. Life expectancy at birth is 67.6 years in Ethiopia and 67.8 in Pakistan.
Are people taller in Ethiopia or Pakistan?
Men in Ethiopia are 1.5 cm taller than in Pakistan (NCD-RisC, cohort born 2019).