Land
Size, shape and altitude
How big is it, really?
Saudi Arabia is 89% bigger than Ethiopia.
Ethiopia: 1,136,240 km² (2023) · Saudi Arabia: 2,149,690 km² (2023)
How much coast is there?
Ethiopia: 0 km (2026 edition) · Saudi Arabia: 2,640 km (2026 edition)
How high can you climb?
Ethiopia’s highest peak towers 1,550 m above Saudi Arabia’s.
Ethiopia: 4,550 m (2026 edition) · Saudi Arabia: 3,000 m (2026 edition)
People
Who lives there, and how closely
How many people live there?
Ethiopia has 3.7 times as many people as Saudi Arabia.
Ethiopia: 135 million (2025) · Saudi Arabia: 37 million (2025)
How crowded is it?
Ethiopia is 7 times as densely populated as Saudi Arabia.
Ethiopia: 120 per km² (2025) · Saudi Arabia: 17 per km² (2025)
How tall are the men?
Men in Saudi Arabia are 1.8 cm taller than in Ethiopia.
Ethiopia: 168.8 cm (2019) · Saudi Arabia: 170.7 cm (2019)
How tall are the women?
Women in Saudi Arabia are 1.7 cm taller than in Ethiopia.
Ethiopia: 157.2 cm (2019) · Saudi Arabia: 158.8 cm (2019)
How old is the typical person?
The typical person in Saudi Arabia is 11 years older than in Ethiopia.
Ethiopia: 18.7 years (2023) · Saudi Arabia: 29.2 years (2023)
How many children per woman?
Women in Ethiopia have 1.6 more children on average than in Saudi Arabia.
Ethiopia: 3.91 children per woman (2024) · Saudi Arabia: 2.31 children per woman (2024)
How many people are 65 or older?
Ethiopia and Saudi Arabia are practically level.
Ethiopia: 3.3% (2025) · Saudi Arabia: 3.1% (2025)
How many Nobel laureates were born there?
Ethiopia has produced 0.1 Nobel laureates per 10 million people, Saudi Arabia 0.0.
Ethiopia: 0.1 (2025) · Saudi Arabia: 0 (2025)
How many official languages?
Ethiopia and Saudi Arabia are practically level.
Ethiopia: 1 (2026) · Saudi Arabia: 1 (2026)
Money
What an economy looks like per person
How big is the economy?
Saudi Arabia’s economy is 10 times the size of Ethiopia’s.
Ethiopia: $126 billion (2025) · Saudi Arabia: $1.28 trillion (2025)
How much is produced per person?
Saudi Arabia produces 20 times as much per person as Ethiopia.
Ethiopia: Int$3,622 (2025) · Saudi Arabia: Int$73,784 (2025)
How evenly is income shared?
Ethiopia: 31.1 (2021) · Saudi Arabia: no data
How many people are looking for work?
Ethiopia and Saudi Arabia are practically level.
Ethiopia: 3.3% (2025) · Saudi Arabia: 3% (2025)
How much goes to the military?
Saudi Arabia spends 7.3% of its GDP on the military, Ethiopia 0.7%.
Ethiopia: 0.7% (2024) · Saudi Arabia: 7.3% (2024)
How expensive is it?
Saudi Arabia’s price level (US = 100) is 1.8× Ethiopia’s.
Ethiopia: 26% (2025) · Saudi Arabia: 47% (2025)
Health
Long lives, small beginnings
How much is spent on health?
Saudi Arabia spends 52 times as much on health per person as Ethiopia.
Ethiopia: $35 (2023) · Saudi Arabia: $1,825 (2023)
How long do people live?
People in Saudi Arabia live 11 years longer than in Ethiopia.
Ethiopia: 67.6 years (2024) · Saudi Arabia: 79 years (2024)
How many babies don’t reach their first birthday?
A baby in Ethiopia is 7.3 times as likely to die before turning one as in Saudi Arabia.
Ethiopia: 34.5 per 1,000 (2024) · Saudi Arabia: 4.7 per 1,000 (2024)
How many doctors are there?
Saudi Arabia has 24 times as many doctors per person as Ethiopia.
Ethiopia: 0.1 per 1,000 (2023) · Saudi Arabia: 3.4 per 1,000 (2023)
How common is obesity?
39% of adults in Saudi Arabia are obese, versus 2.5% in Ethiopia.
Ethiopia: 2.5% (2024) · Saudi Arabia: 39.2% (2024)
How many adults smoke?
15% of adults in Saudi Arabia smoke, versus 5.2% in Ethiopia.
Ethiopia: 5.2% (2024) · Saudi Arabia: 14.7% (2024)
Everyday life
Plates, glasses and happiness
How do people rate their lives?
People in Saudi Arabia rate their lives 2.83 points higher than in Ethiopia.
Ethiopia: 3.99 (2025) · Saudi Arabia: 6.82 (2025)
How much do people drink?
Ethiopia: 2.3 litres (2023) · Saudi Arabia: no data
How much meat is on the menu?
Saudi Arabia has 8.4 times as much meat per person as Ethiopia.
Ethiopia: 6.9 kg (2023) · Saudi Arabia: 58.1 kg (2023)
How much food is there per day?
Saudi Arabia has 1,101 kcal more food per person per day than Ethiopia.
Ethiopia: 2,558 kcal (2023) · Saudi Arabia: 3,660 kcal (2023)
How long do people work?
Workers in Saudi Arabia put in 525 more hours a year than in Ethiopia.
Ethiopia: 1,599 hours (2023) · Saudi Arabia: 2,125 hours (2023)
How long do people go to school?
Adults in Saudi Arabia went to school 9.2 years longer than in Ethiopia.
Ethiopia: 2.4 years (2023) · Saudi Arabia: 11.6 years (2023)
How many tourists visit?
Saudi Arabia welcomed 207 times as many tourists per resident as Ethiopia (2019).
Ethiopia: 0 (2024) · Saudi Arabia: 0.84 (2024)
Connected
Online, electrified, urban
How many people are online?
100% of people in Saudi Arabia are online, versus 22% in Ethiopia.
Ethiopia: 22% (2024) · Saudi Arabia: 100% (2024)
Who has electricity at home?
100% of people in Saudi Arabia have electricity, versus 57% in Ethiopia.
Ethiopia: 56.6% (2024) · Saudi Arabia: 100% (2024)
How many live in cities?
85% of people in Saudi Arabia live in cities, versus 24% in Ethiopia.
Ethiopia: 24% (2025) · Saudi Arabia: 85% (2025)
How many phones per person?
Saudi Arabia has 160 mobile subscriptions per 100 people, Ethiopia 65.
Ethiopia: 65 (2024) · Saudi Arabia: 160 (2024)
How much railway is there?
Saudi Arabia’s railway network is 3.9 times as long as Ethiopia’s.
Ethiopia: 754 km (2018) · Saudi Arabia: 2,939 km (2018)
How much do they fly?
Airlines from Saudi Arabia fly 12 times as many passengers per resident as those from Ethiopia.
Ethiopia: 0.11 (2023) · Saudi Arabia: 1.3 (2023)
Planet
Air, forests and energy
How much of the land is forest?
Forest covers 15% of Ethiopia, but only 0.5% of Saudi Arabia.
Ethiopia: 14.9% (2023) · Saudi Arabia: 0.5% (2023)
How much CO₂ does each person emit?
The average person in Saudi Arabia emits 151 times as much CO₂ as someone in Ethiopia.
Ethiopia: 0.1 t (2024) · Saudi Arabia: 20.4 t (2024)
How green is the power grid?
100% of Ethiopia’s electricity is renewable, versus 2.2% in Saudi Arabia.
Ethiopia: 100% (2025) · Saudi Arabia: 2.2% (2024)
How clean is the air?
The air in Saudi Arabia carries 2.5 times as much fine dust as in Ethiopia.
Ethiopia: 20.2 µg/m³ (2024) · Saudi Arabia: 50.4 µg/m³ (2024)
Safety
Measured risk, not vibes
How common is murder?
Ethiopia: no data · Saudi Arabia: 0.9 per 100k (2019)
How dangerous are the roads?
Roads in Saudi Arabia are 5% deadlier than in Ethiopia.
Ethiopia: 17.7 per 100k (2021) · Saudi Arabia: 18.5 per 100k (2021)
Climate
What the year feels like
How warm is it?
Saudi Arabia is on average 2.9 °C warmer than Ethiopia.
Ethiopia: 23.9°C (2016–2025 avg) · Saudi Arabia: 26.8°C (2016–2025 avg)
How much rain falls?
Ethiopia gets 16 times as much rain as Saudi Arabia.
Ethiopia: 962 mm (2016–2025 avg) · Saudi Arabia: 61 mm (2016–2025 avg)
Quick answers
Is Ethiopia bigger than Saudi Arabia?
Saudi Arabia is larger. Saudi Arabia is 89% bigger than Ethiopia.
Which has more people, Ethiopia or Saudi Arabia?
Ethiopia has 3.7 times as many people as Saudi Arabia (2025 estimates).
Where do people live longer, Ethiopia or Saudi Arabia?
People in Saudi Arabia live 11 years longer than in Ethiopia. Life expectancy at birth is 67.6 years in Ethiopia and 79.0 in Saudi Arabia.
Are people taller in Ethiopia or Saudi Arabia?
Men in Saudi Arabia are 1.8 cm taller than in Ethiopia (NCD-RisC, cohort born 2019).