CountryDuel

Land

Size, shape and altitude

How big is it, really?

Spain fits inside Iran 3.4 times.

Iran: 1,745,150 km² (2023) · Spain: 505,976 km² (2023)

Drag it across the map

How much coast is there?

Spain’s coastline is 2 times as long as Iran’s.

Iran: 2,440 km (2026 edition) · Spain: 4,964 km (2026 edition)

How high can you climb?

Iran’s highest peak towers 1,907 m above Spain’s.

Iran: 5,625 m (2026 edition) · Spain: 3,718 m (2026 edition)

How far apart are they?

People

Who lives there, and how closely

How many people live there?

Iran has 87% more people than Spain.

Iran: 92.4 million (2025) · Spain: 49.4 million (2025)

How crowded is it?

Spain is 73% more densely populated than Iran.

Iran: 57 per km² (2025) · Spain: 99 per km² (2025)

How tall are the men?

Spain and Iran are practically level.

Iran: 175.6 cm (2019) · Spain: 176.1 cm (2019)

How tall are the women?

Women in Spain are 0.8 cm taller than in Iran.

Iran: 161.2 cm (2019) · Spain: 162 cm (2019)

How old is the typical person?

The typical person in Spain is 12 years older than in Iran.

Iran: 32.9 years (2023) · Spain: 44.9 years (2023)

How many children per woman?

Women in Iran have 0.6 more children on average than in Spain.

Iran: 1.68 children per woman (2024) · Spain: 1.1 children per woman (2024)

How many people are 65 or older?

22% of people in Spain are 65 or older, versus 8.6% in Iran.

Iran: 8.6% (2025) · Spain: 21.6% (2025)

How many Nobel laureates were born there?

Spain has produced 1.4 Nobel laureates per 10 million people, Iran 0.3.

Iran: 0.3 (2025) · Spain: 1.4 (2025)

How many official languages?

Iran and Spain are practically level.

Iran: 1 (2026) · Spain: 1 (2026)

What shape is the population?

Money

What an economy looks like per person

How big is the economy?

Spain’s economy is 5.3 times the size of Iran’s.

Iran: $363 billion (2025) · Spain: $1.91 trillion (2025)

How much is produced per person?

Spain produces 3 times as much per person as Iran.

Iran: Int$19,699 (2025) · Spain: Int$59,868 (2025)

How evenly is income shared?

Income is more unequally shared in Iran than in Spain (Gini 2.5 points higher).

Iran: 35.9 (2023) · Spain: 33.4 (2023)

How many people are looking for work?

Unemployment is 10% in Spain, versus 8.3% in Iran.

Iran: 8.3% (2025) · Spain: 10.4% (2025)

How much goes to the military?

Iran spends 2.0% of its GDP on the military, Spain 1.4%.

Iran: 2% (2024) · Spain: 1.4% (2024)

How expensive is it?

Spain’s price level (US = 100) is 3.2× Iran’s.

Iran: 20% (2025) · Spain: 65% (2025)

Health

Long lives, small beginnings

How much is spent on health?

Spain spends 12 times as much on health per person as Iran.

Iran: $267 (2023) · Spain: $3,107 (2023)

How long do people live?

People in Spain live 6 years longer than in Iran.

Iran: 77.9 years (2024) · Spain: 83.9 years (2024)

How many babies don’t reach their first birthday?

A baby in Iran is 4 times as likely to die before turning one as in Spain.

Iran: 10.3 per 1,000 (2024) · Spain: 2.6 per 1,000 (2024)

How many doctors are there?

Spain has 2.4 times as many doctors per person as Iran.

Iran: 1.8 per 1,000 (2023) · Spain: 4.3 per 1,000 (2022)

How common is obesity?

26% of adults in Iran are obese, versus 19% in Spain.

Iran: 25.7% (2024) · Spain: 18.9% (2024)

How many adults smoke?

28% of adults in Spain smoke, versus 12% in Iran.

Iran: 11.9% (2024) · Spain: 27.6% (2024)

Everyday life

Plates, glasses and happiness

How do people rate their lives?

People in Spain rate their lives 1.39 points higher than in Iran.

Iran: 5.15 (2025) · Spain: 6.54 (2025)

How much do people drink?

Adults in Spain drink 584 times as much alcohol as in Iran.

Iran: 0.021 litres (2023) · Spain: 12.1 litres (2023)

How much meat is on the menu?

Spain has 3.4 times as much meat per person as Iran.

Iran: 29.9 kg (2023) · Spain: 100.8 kg (2023)

How much food is there per day?

Spain has 502 kcal more food per person per day than Iran.

Iran: 2,875 kcal (2023) · Spain: 3,377 kcal (2023)

How long do people work?

Workers in Iran put in 608 more hours a year than in Spain.

Iran: 2,246 hours (2023) · Spain: 1,638 hours (2023)

How long do people go to school?

Adults in Iran went to school 0.09 years longer than in Spain.

Iran: 10.8 years (2023) · Spain: 10.8 years (2023)

How many tourists visit?

Iran: no data · Spain: 1.92 (2024)

Connected

Online, electrified, urban

How many people are online?

96% of people in Spain are online, versus 85% in Iran.

Iran: 85% (2024) · Spain: 96% (2024)

Who has electricity at home?

Iran and Spain are practically level.

Iran: 100% (2024) · Spain: 100% (2024)

How many live in cities?

81% of people in Spain live in cities, versus 77% in Iran.

Iran: 77% (2025) · Spain: 81% (2025)

How many phones per person?

Iran has 174 mobile subscriptions per 100 people, Spain 130.

Iran: 174 (2024) · Spain: 130 (2024)

How much railway is there?

Spain’s railway network is 69% longer than Iran’s.

Iran: 9,455 km (2021) · Spain: 15,963 km (2021)

How much do they fly?

Airlines from Spain fly 9.8 times as many passengers per resident as those from Iran.

Iran: 0.2 (2023) · Spain: 1.91 (2023)

Planet

Air, forests and energy

How much of the land is forest?

Forest covers 37% of Spain, but only 6.6% of Iran.

Iran: 6.6% (2023) · Spain: 37.2% (2023)

How much CO₂ does each person emit?

The average person in Iran emits 88% more CO₂ than someone in Spain.

Iran: 8.7 t (2024) · Spain: 4.6 t (2024)

How green is the power grid?

56% of Spain’s electricity is renewable, versus 3.8% in Iran.

Iran: 3.8% (2025) · Spain: 55.9% (2025)

How clean is the air?

The air in Iran carries 3.8 times as much fine dust as in Spain.

Iran: 37.7 µg/m³ (2024) · Spain: 10 µg/m³ (2024)

Where does the power come from?

Safety

Measured risk, not vibes

How common is murder?

You are 3.4 times as likely to be murdered in Iran as in Spain.

Iran: 2.4 per 100k (2014) · Spain: 0.7 per 100k (2023)

How dangerous are the roads?

Roads in Iran are 5.9 times as deadly as in Spain.

Iran: 20.6 per 100k (2021) · Spain: 3.5 per 100k (2021)

Climate

What the year feels like

How warm is it?

Iran is on average 4.5 °C warmer than Spain.

Iran: 19.3°C (2016–2025 avg) · Spain: 14.8°C (2016–2025 avg)

How much rain falls?

Spain gets 2.4 times as much rain as Iran.

Iran: 272 mm (2016–2025 avg) · Spain: 665 mm (2016–2025 avg)

What does the year feel like?
Time machine

Quick answers

Is Iran bigger than Spain?

Iran is larger. Spain fits inside Iran 3.4 times.

Which has more people, Iran or Spain?

Iran has 87% more people than Spain (2025 estimates).

Where do people live longer, Iran or Spain?

People in Spain live 6 years longer than in Iran. Life expectancy at birth is 77.9 years in Iran and 83.9 in Spain.

Are people taller in Iran or Spain?

Spain and Iran are practically level (NCD-RisC, cohort born 2019).

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