CountryDuel

Land

Size, shape and altitude

How big is it, really?

Israel fits inside Iraq 20 times.

Iraq: 435,050 km² (2023) · Israel: 22,070 km² (2023)

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How much coast is there?

Israel’s coastline is 4.7 times as long as Iraq’s.

Iraq: 58 km (2026 edition) · Israel: 273 km (2026 edition)

How high can you climb?

Iraq’s highest peak towers 1,375 m above Israel’s.

Iraq: 3,611 m (2026 edition) · Israel: 2,236 m (2026 edition)

How far apart are they?

People

Who lives there, and how closely

How many people live there?

Iraq has 4.6 times as many people as Israel.

Iraq: 47 million (2025) · Israel: 10.1 million (2025)

How crowded is it?

Israel is 4.3 times as densely populated as Iraq.

Iraq: 108 per km² (2025) · Israel: 468 per km² (2025)

How tall are the men?

Men in Israel are 2.2 cm taller than in Iraq.

Iraq: 173.8 cm (2019) · Israel: 176 cm (2019)

How tall are the women?

Women in Israel are 3.5 cm taller than in Iraq.

Iraq: 158.8 cm (2019) · Israel: 162.2 cm (2019)

How old is the typical person?

The typical person in Israel is 8.8 years older than in Iraq.

Iraq: 20.3 years (2023) · Israel: 29.2 years (2023)

How many children per woman?

Women in Iraq have 0.4 more children on average than in Israel.

Iraq: 3.22 children per woman (2024) · Israel: 2.87 children per woman (2024)

How many people are 65 or older?

13% of people in Israel are 65 or older, versus 3.4% in Iraq.

Iraq: 3.4% (2025) · Israel: 12.7% (2025)

How many Nobel laureates were born there?

Israel has produced 5.9 Nobel laureates per 10 million people, Iraq 0.2.

Iraq: 0.2 (2025) · Israel: 5.9 (2025)

How many official languages?

Iraq has 3 official languages, Israel 2.

Iraq: 3 (2026) · Israel: 2 (2026)

What shape is the population?

Money

What an economy looks like per person

How big is the economy?

Israel’s economy is 2.4 times the size of Iraq’s.

Iraq: $254 billion (2025) · Israel: $611 billion (2025)

How much is produced per person?

Israel produces 4.2 times as much per person as Iraq.

Iraq: Int$14,267 (2025) · Israel: Int$59,717 (2025)

How evenly is income shared?

Income is more unequally shared in Israel than in Iraq (Gini 8.5 points higher).

Iraq: 29.8 (2023) · Israel: 38.3 (2022)

How many people are looking for work?

Unemployment is 15% in Iraq, versus 3.5% in Israel.

Iraq: 15.5% (2025) · Israel: 3.5% (2025)

How much goes to the military?

Israel spends 8.8% of its GDP on the military, Iraq 2.4%.

Iraq: 2.4% (2024) · Israel: 8.8% (2024)

How expensive is it?

Israel’s price level (US = 100) is 2.7× Iraq’s.

Iraq: 38% (2025) · Israel: 101% (2025)

Health

Long lives, small beginnings

How much is spent on health?

Israel spends 12 times as much on health per person as Iraq.

Iraq: $333 (2023) · Israel: $3,928 (2023)

How long do people live?

People in Israel live 11 years longer than in Iraq.

Iraq: 72.4 years (2024) · Israel: 83.2 years (2024)

How many babies don’t reach their first birthday?

A baby in Iraq is 7.4 times as likely to die before turning one as in Israel.

Iraq: 20.1 per 1,000 (2024) · Israel: 2.7 per 1,000 (2024)

How many doctors are there?

Israel has 3.7 times as many doctors per person as Iraq.

Iraq: 1 per 1,000 (2022) · Israel: 3.8 per 1,000 (2023)

How common is obesity?

37% of adults in Iraq are obese, versus 23% in Israel.

Iraq: 36.8% (2024) · Israel: 23.3% (2024)

How many adults smoke?

21% of adults in Israel smoke, versus 20% in Iraq.

Iraq: 20.1% (2024) · Israel: 21.2% (2024)

Everyday life

Plates, glasses and happiness

How do people rate their lives?

People in Israel rate their lives 1.98 points higher than in Iraq.

Iraq: 5.21 (2025) · Israel: 7.19 (2025)

How much do people drink?

Adults in Israel drink 6.9 times as much alcohol as in Iraq.

Iraq: 0.6 litres (2023) · Israel: 4.2 litres (2023)

How much meat is on the menu?

Israel has 5.2 times as much meat per person as Iraq.

Iraq: 21.1 kg (2023) · Israel: 108.7 kg (2023)

How much food is there per day?

Israel has 1,383 kcal more food per person per day than Iraq.

Iraq: 2,371 kcal (2023) · Israel: 3,754 kcal (2023)

How long do people work?

Workers in Israel put in 307 more hours a year than in Iraq.

Iraq: 1,583 hours (2023) · Israel: 1,890 hours (2023)

How long do people go to school?

Adults in Israel went to school 6.8 years longer than in Iraq.

Iraq: 6.8 years (2023) · Israel: 13.5 years (2023)

How many tourists visit?

Iraq: no data · Israel: 0.1 (2024)

Connected

Online, electrified, urban

How many people are online?

88% of people in Israel are online, versus 81% in Iraq.

Iraq: 81% (2024) · Israel: 88% (2024)

Who has electricity at home?

Iraq and Israel are practically level.

Iraq: 100% (2024) · Israel: 100% (2024)

How many live in cities?

92% of people in Israel live in cities, versus 70% in Iraq.

Iraq: 70% (2025) · Israel: 92% (2025)

How many phones per person?

Israel has 177 mobile subscriptions per 100 people, Iraq 100.

Iraq: 100 (2024) · Israel: 177 (2024)

How much railway is there?

Iraq’s railway network is 38% longer than Israel’s.

Iraq: 2,370 km (2014) · Israel: 1,720 km (2021)

How much do they fly?

Airlines from Israel fly 9.1 times as many passengers per resident as those from Iraq.

Iraq: 0.08 (2023) · Israel: 0.73 (2023)

Planet

Air, forests and energy

How much of the land is forest?

Forest covers 6.5% of Israel, but only 1.9% of Iraq.

Iraq: 1.9% (2023) · Israel: 6.5% (2023)

How much CO₂ does each person emit?

The average person in Israel emits 11% more CO₂ than someone in Iraq.

Iraq: 5.1 t (2024) · Israel: 5.6 t (2024)

How green is the power grid?

17% of Israel’s electricity is renewable, versus 1.6% in Iraq.

Iraq: 1.6% (2024) · Israel: 16.9% (2025)

How clean is the air?

The air in Iraq carries 2.4 times as much fine dust as in Israel.

Iraq: 48.8 µg/m³ (2024) · Israel: 20.4 µg/m³ (2024)

Where does the power come from?

Safety

Measured risk, not vibes

How common is murder?

Iraq: no data · Israel: 1.6 per 100k (2022)

How dangerous are the roads?

Roads in Iraq are 5.1 times as deadly as in Israel.

Iraq: 21.5 per 100k (2021) · Israel: 4.2 per 100k (2021)

Climate

What the year feels like

How warm is it?

Iraq is on average 2.8 °C warmer than Israel.

Iraq: 23.9°C (2016–2025 avg) · Israel: 21.1°C (2016–2025 avg)

How much rain falls?

Iraq gets 4% more rain than Israel.

Iraq: 214 mm (2016–2025 avg) · Israel: 205 mm (2016–2025 avg)

What does the year feel like?
Time machine

Quick answers

Is Iraq bigger than Israel?

Iraq is larger. Israel fits inside Iraq 20 times.

Which has more people, Iraq or Israel?

Iraq has 4.6 times as many people as Israel (2025 estimates).

Where do people live longer, Iraq or Israel?

People in Israel live 11 years longer than in Iraq. Life expectancy at birth is 72.4 years in Iraq and 83.2 in Israel.

Are people taller in Iraq or Israel?

Men in Israel are 2.2 cm taller than in Iraq (NCD-RisC, cohort born 2019).

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