Land
Size, shape and altitude
How big is it, really?
Türkiye is 81% bigger than Iraq.
Iraq: 435,050 km² (2023) · Türkiye: 785,350 km² (2023)
How much coast is there?
Türkiye’s coastline is 124 times as long as Iraq’s.
Iraq: 58 km (2026 edition) · Türkiye: 7,200 km (2026 edition)
How high can you climb?
Türkiye’s highest peak towers 1,526 m above Iraq’s.
Iraq: 3,611 m (2026 edition) · Türkiye: 5,137 m (2026 edition)
People
Who lives there, and how closely
How many people live there?
Türkiye has 83% more people than Iraq.
Iraq: 47 million (2025) · Türkiye: 85.9 million (2025)
How crowded is it?
Türkiye is 3% more densely populated than Iraq.
Iraq: 108 per km² (2025) · Türkiye: 112 per km² (2025)
How tall are the men?
Men in Türkiye are 2.6 cm taller than in Iraq.
Iraq: 173.8 cm (2019) · Türkiye: 176.4 cm (2019)
How tall are the women?
Women in Türkiye are 3.1 cm taller than in Iraq.
Iraq: 158.8 cm (2019) · Türkiye: 161.8 cm (2019)
How old is the typical person?
The typical person in Türkiye is 12 years older than in Iraq.
Iraq: 20.3 years (2023) · Türkiye: 32.5 years (2023)
How many children per woman?
Women in Iraq have 1.7 more children on average than in Türkiye.
Iraq: 3.22 children per woman (2024) · Türkiye: 1.48 children per woman (2024)
How many people are 65 or older?
11% of people in Türkiye are 65 or older, versus 3.4% in Iraq.
Iraq: 3.4% (2025) · Türkiye: 10.6% (2025)
How many Nobel laureates were born there?
Türkiye has produced 0.5 Nobel laureates per 10 million people, Iraq 0.2.
Iraq: 0.2 (2025) · Türkiye: 0.5 (2025)
How many official languages?
Iraq has 3 official languages, Türkiye 1.
Iraq: 3 (2026) · Türkiye: 1 (2026)
Money
What an economy looks like per person
How big is the economy?
Türkiye’s economy is 6.3 times the size of Iraq’s.
Iraq: $254 billion (2025) · Türkiye: $1.6 trillion (2025)
How much is produced per person?
Türkiye produces 3.2 times as much per person as Iraq.
Iraq: Int$14,267 (2025) · Türkiye: Int$45,289 (2025)
How evenly is income shared?
Income is more unequally shared in Türkiye than in Iraq (Gini 13.9 points higher).
Iraq: 29.8 (2023) · Türkiye: 43.7 (2023)
How many people are looking for work?
Unemployment is 15% in Iraq, versus 8.5% in Türkiye.
Iraq: 15.5% (2025) · Türkiye: 8.5% (2025)
How much goes to the military?
Iraq and Türkiye are practically level.
Iraq: 2.4% (2024) · Türkiye: 1.9% (2024)
How expensive is it?
Türkiye’s price level (US = 100) is 1.1× Iraq’s.
Iraq: 38% (2025) · Türkiye: 41% (2025)
Health
Long lives, small beginnings
How much is spent on health?
Türkiye spends 64% more on health per person than Iraq.
Iraq: $333 (2023) · Türkiye: $548 (2023)
How long do people live?
People in Türkiye live 5 years longer than in Iraq.
Iraq: 72.4 years (2024) · Türkiye: 77.4 years (2024)
How many babies don’t reach their first birthday?
A baby in Iraq is 2.5 times as likely to die before turning one as in Türkiye.
Iraq: 20.1 per 1,000 (2024) · Türkiye: 8 per 1,000 (2024)
How many doctors are there?
Türkiye has 2.2 times as many doctors per person as Iraq.
Iraq: 1 per 1,000 (2022) · Türkiye: 2.2 per 1,000 (2022)
How common is obesity?
37% of adults in Iraq are obese, versus 30% in Türkiye.
Iraq: 36.8% (2024) · Türkiye: 30.5% (2024)
How many adults smoke?
31% of adults in Türkiye smoke, versus 20% in Iraq.
Iraq: 20.1% (2024) · Türkiye: 31.1% (2024)
Everyday life
Plates, glasses and happiness
How do people rate their lives?
People in Türkiye rate their lives 0.09 points higher than in Iraq.
Iraq: 5.21 (2025) · Türkiye: 5.30 (2025)
How much do people drink?
Adults in Türkiye drink 3.6 times as much alcohol as in Iraq.
Iraq: 0.6 litres (2023) · Türkiye: 2.2 litres (2023)
How much meat is on the menu?
Türkiye has 2.3 times as much meat per person as Iraq.
Iraq: 21.1 kg (2023) · Türkiye: 49.4 kg (2023)
How much food is there per day?
Türkiye has 1,522 kcal more food per person per day than Iraq.
Iraq: 2,371 kcal (2023) · Türkiye: 3,892 kcal (2023)
How long do people work?
Workers in Türkiye put in 164 more hours a year than in Iraq.
Iraq: 1,583 hours (2023) · Türkiye: 1,747 hours (2023)
How long do people go to school?
Adults in Türkiye went to school 2.2 years longer than in Iraq.
Iraq: 6.8 years (2023) · Türkiye: 9 years (2023)
How many tourists visit?
Iraq: no data · Türkiye: 0.59 (2022)
Connected
Online, electrified, urban
How many people are online?
90% of people in Türkiye are online, versus 81% in Iraq.
Iraq: 81% (2024) · Türkiye: 90% (2025)
Who has electricity at home?
Iraq and Türkiye are practically level.
Iraq: 100% (2024) · Türkiye: 100% (2024)
How many live in cities?
89% of people in Türkiye live in cities, versus 70% in Iraq.
Iraq: 70% (2025) · Türkiye: 89% (2025)
How many phones per person?
Türkiye has 108 mobile subscriptions per 100 people, Iraq 100.
Iraq: 100 (2024) · Türkiye: 108 (2024)
How much railway is there?
Türkiye’s railway network is 4.4 times as long as Iraq’s.
Iraq: 2,370 km (2014) · Türkiye: 10,546 km (2021)
How much do they fly?
Airlines from Türkiye fly 18 times as many passengers per resident as those from Iraq.
Iraq: 0.08 (2023) · Türkiye: 1.47 (2023)
Planet
Air, forests and energy
How much of the land is forest?
Forest covers 29% of Türkiye, but only 1.9% of Iraq.
Iraq: 1.9% (2023) · Türkiye: 29.5% (2023)
How much CO₂ does each person emit?
The average person in Türkiye emits 16% more CO₂ than someone in Iraq.
Iraq: 5.1 t (2024) · Türkiye: 5.9 t (2024)
How green is the power grid?
43% of Türkiye’s electricity is renewable, versus 1.6% in Iraq.
Iraq: 1.6% (2024) · Türkiye: 43.3% (2025)
How clean is the air?
The air in Iraq carries 91% more fine dust than in Türkiye.
Iraq: 48.8 µg/m³ (2024) · Türkiye: 25.6 µg/m³ (2024)
Safety
Measured risk, not vibes
How common is murder?
Iraq: no data · Türkiye: 3.2 per 100k (2023)
How dangerous are the roads?
Roads in Iraq are 3.3 times as deadly as in Türkiye.
Iraq: 21.5 per 100k (2021) · Türkiye: 6.5 per 100k (2021)
Climate
What the year feels like
How warm is it?
Iraq is on average 11.2 °C warmer than Türkiye.
Iraq: 23.9°C (2016–2025 avg) · Türkiye: 12.7°C (2016–2025 avg)
How much rain falls?
Türkiye gets 3.2 times as much rain as Iraq.
Iraq: 214 mm (2016–2025 avg) · Türkiye: 680 mm (2016–2025 avg)
Quick answers
Is Iraq bigger than Türkiye?
Türkiye is larger. Türkiye is 81% bigger than Iraq.
Which has more people, Iraq or Türkiye?
Türkiye has 83% more people than Iraq (2025 estimates).
Where do people live longer, Iraq or Türkiye?
People in Türkiye live 5 years longer than in Iraq. Life expectancy at birth is 72.4 years in Iraq and 77.4 in Türkiye.
Are people taller in Iraq or Türkiye?
Men in Türkiye are 2.6 cm taller than in Iraq (NCD-RisC, cohort born 2019).