CountryDuel

Land

Size, shape and altitude

Total area

How big is it, really?

Ireland fits inside Italy 4.3 times

Ireland: 70,280 km² (2024) · Italy: 302,070 km² (2024)

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Coastline

How much coast is there?

Italy’s coastline is 5.2 times as long as Ireland’s

Ireland: 1,448 km (2026 edition) · Italy: 7,600 km (2026 edition)

Highest point

How high can you climb?

Italy’s highest peak towers 3,707 m above Ireland’s

Ireland: 1,041 m (2026 edition) · Italy: 4,748 m (2026 edition)

Farmland

How much of the land is farmed?

Farmland covers 65% of Ireland, versus 44% of Italy

Ireland: 65.1% (2024) · Italy: 43.6% (2024)

How far apart are they?

People

Who lives there, and how closely

Population

How many people live there?

Italy has 11 times as many people as Ireland

Ireland: 5.48 million (2025) · Italy: 58.9 million (2025)

Population density

How crowded is it?

Italy is 2.5 times as densely populated as Ireland

Ireland: 80 per km² (2025) · Italy: 199 per km² (2025)

Height of men

How tall are the men?

Men in Ireland are 4.6 cm taller than in Italy

Ireland: 179 cm (2019) · Italy: 174.4 cm (2019)

Height of women

How tall are the women?

Women in Ireland are 2.7 cm taller than in Italy

Ireland: 164.5 cm (2019) · Italy: 161.8 cm (2019)

Median age

How old is the typical person?

The typical person in Italy is 9 years older than in Ireland

Ireland: 38.4 years (2023) · Italy: 47.5 years (2023)

Fertility rate

How many children per woman?

Women in Ireland have 0.3 more children on average than in Italy

Ireland: 1.47 children per woman (2024) · Italy: 1.18 children per woman (2024)

Aged 65 and over

How many people are 65 or older?

25% of people in Italy are 65 or older, versus 16% in Ireland

Ireland: 16.2% (2025) · Italy: 25.1% (2025)

Refugees hosted per 1,000 residents

How many refugees does it host?

Ireland hosts 7.7 times as many refugees per resident as Italy

Ireland: 25.1 per 1,000 (2025) · Italy: 3.3 per 1,000 (2025)

Nobel laureates per 10 million people

How many Nobel laureates were born there?

Ireland has produced 9.1 Nobel laureates per 10 million people, Italy 3.4

Ireland: 9.1 (2026) · Italy: 3.4 (2026)

Official languages

How many official languages?

Ireland has 2 official languages, Italy 1

Ireland: 2 (2026) · Italy: 1 (2026)

What shape is the population?

Money

What an economy looks like per person

Economy size (GDP)

How big is the economy?

Italy’s economy is 3.5 times the size of Ireland’s

Ireland: $722 billion (2025) · Italy: $2.55 trillion (2025)

GDP per person (PPP)

How much is produced per person?

Ireland produces 2.5 times as much per person as Italy

Ireland: Int$155,089 (2025) · Italy: Int$62,803 (2025)

Income inequality (Gini)

How evenly is income shared?

Income is more unequally shared in Italy than in Ireland (Gini 5.3 points higher)

Ireland: 29 (2023) · Italy: 34.3 (2023)

Extreme poverty ($3.00 a day)

How many live on less than $3 a day?

0.9% of people in Italy live on less than $3 a day, versus 0.1% in Ireland

Ireland: 0.1% (2023) · Italy: 0.9% (2023)

Unemployment

How many people are looking for work?

Unemployment is 6.4% in Italy, versus 4.6% in Ireland

Ireland: 4.6% (2025) · Italy: 6.4% (2025)

Military spending

How much goes to the military?

Italy spends 1.9% of its GDP on the military, Ireland 0.2%

Ireland: 0.2% (2025) · Italy: 1.9% (2025)

Tax revenue (central government)

How much does the central government collect in tax?

Italy’s central government collects 26% of GDP in tax, Ireland’s 18%

Ireland: 17.9% (2024) · Italy: 25.6% (2024)

Price level (US = 100)

How expensive is it?

Ireland’s price level (US = 100) is 1.2× Italy’s

Ireland: 85% (2025) · Italy: 69% (2025)

Health

Long lives, small beginnings

Health spending per person

How much is spent on health?

Ireland spends 2.2 times as much on health per person as Italy

Ireland: $7,395 (2024) · Italy: $3,398 (2024)

Life expectancy

How long do people live?

People in Italy live 0.94 years longer than in Ireland

Ireland: 83 years (2024) · Italy: 84 years (2024)

Infant mortality

How many babies don’t reach their first birthday?

A baby in Ireland is 48% more likely to die before turning one than in Italy

Ireland: 3.4 per 1,000 (2024) · Italy: 2.3 per 1,000 (2024)

Doctors

How many doctors are there?

Italy has 8% more doctors per person than Ireland

Ireland: 3.9 per 1,000 (2023) · Italy: 4.2 per 1,000 (2022)

Hospital beds

How many hospital beds are there?

Italy has 3% more hospital beds per person than Ireland

Ireland: 3 per 1,000 (2023) · Italy: 3.1 per 1,000 (2022)

Suicide rate

How common is suicide?

The suicide rate in Ireland is 26% higher than in Italy

Ireland: 7.2 per 100k (2023) · Italy: 5.7 per 100k (2023)

Adult obesity

How common is obesity?

31% of adults in Ireland are obese, versus 18% in Italy

Ireland: 30.6% (2024) · Italy: 17.9% (2024)

Smoking

How many adults smoke?

22% of adults in Italy smoke, versus 18% in Ireland

Ireland: 18.2% (2024) · Italy: 22.4% (2024)

Everyday life

Plates, glasses and happiness

Life satisfaction

How do people rate their lives?

People in Ireland rate their lives 0.35 points higher than in Italy

Ireland: 6.93 (2025) · Italy: 6.57 (2025)

Alcohol consumption

How much do people drink?

Adults in Ireland drink 22% more alcohol than in Italy

Ireland: 10.3 litres (2023) · Italy: 8.4 litres (2023)

Meat supply

How much meat is on the menu?

Ireland has 38% more meat per person than Italy

Ireland: 98.4 kg (2023) · Italy: 71.2 kg (2023)

Daily calories

How much food is there per day?

Ireland has 168 kcal more food per person per day than Italy

Ireland: 3,921 kcal (2023) · Italy: 3,753 kcal (2023)

Working hours

How long do people work?

Workers in Italy put in 47 more hours a year than in Ireland

Ireland: 1,654 hours (2023) · Italy: 1,701 hours (2023)

Years of schooling

How long do people go to school?

Adults in Ireland went to school 0.9 years longer than in Italy

Ireland: 11.7 years (2023) · Italy: 10.8 years (2023)

Tourists per resident

How many tourists visit?

Ireland welcomed 2.2 times as many tourists per resident as Italy (2019)

Ireland: 2.2 (2019) · Italy: 0.98 (2024)

World Heritage sites

How many World Heritage sites?

Italy has 60 more World Heritage sites than Ireland (62 against 2)

Ireland: 2 (2026) · Italy: 62 (2026)

Olympic medals (all time)

How many Olympic medals has it won?

Italy has won 829 Olympic medals, Ireland 42

Ireland: 42 (2026 edition) · Italy: 829 (2026 edition)

Connected

Online, electrified, urban

Internet users

How many people are online?

97% of people in Ireland are online, versus 89% in Italy

Ireland: 97% (2024) · Italy: 89% (2024)

Fixed broadband download speed

How fast is home internet?

Home internet in Ireland is 10% faster than in Italy

Ireland: 300 Mbps (2026) · Italy: 274 Mbps (2026)

Access to electricity

Who has electricity at home?

Ireland and Italy are practically level

Ireland: 100% (2024) · Italy: 100% (2024)

Urban population

How many live in cities?

70% of people in Italy live in cities, versus 65% in Ireland

Ireland: 65% (2025) · Italy: 70% (2025)

Mobile subscriptions

How many phones per person?

Italy has 133 mobile subscriptions per 100 people, Ireland 113

Ireland: 113 (2024) · Italy: 133 (2024)

Railway network

How much railway is there?

Italy’s railway network is 10 times as long as Ireland’s

Ireland: 1,650 km (2021) · Italy: 17,305 km (2021)

Air passengers per resident

How much do they fly?

Airlines from Ireland fly 102 times as many passengers per resident as those from Italy

Ireland: 35.11 (2023) · Italy: 0.34 (2023)

Planet

Air, forests and energy

Forest cover

How much of the land is forest?

Forest covers 32% of Italy, but only 12% of Ireland

Ireland: 12% (2024) · Italy: 31.8% (2024)

CO₂ per person

How much CO₂ does each person emit?

The average person in Ireland emits 25% more CO₂ than someone in Italy

Ireland: 6.3 t (2024) · Italy: 5.1 t (2024)

Renewable electricity

How green is the power grid?

49% of Italy’s electricity is renewable, versus 48% in Ireland

Ireland: 48.1% (2025) · Italy: 48.8% (2025)

Air pollution (PM2.5)

How clean is the air?

The air in Italy carries 2.1 times as much fine dust as in Ireland

Ireland: 7.4 µg/m³ (2024) · Italy: 15.2 µg/m³ (2024)

Where does the power come from?

Safety

Measured risk, not vibes

Homicide rate

How common is murder?

You are 15% more likely to be murdered in Ireland than in Italy

Ireland: 0.7 per 100k (2023) · Italy: 0.6 per 100k (2023)

Road deaths

How dangerous are the roads?

Roads in Italy are 63% deadlier than in Ireland

Ireland: 5.2 per 100k (2023) · Italy: 8.5 per 100k (2023)

Climate

What the year feels like

Average temperature

How warm is it?

Italy is on average 3.6 °C warmer than Ireland

Ireland: 10.3°C (2016–2025 avg) · Italy: 13.9°C (2016–2025 avg)

Rainfall

How much rain falls?

Ireland gets 11% more rain than Italy

Ireland: 1,139 mm (2016–2025 avg) · Italy: 1,030 mm (2016–2025 avg)

What does the year feel like?

Between them

People, goods and passports that cross from one to the other

Who has moved between them?
Can they visit without a visa?
What do they sell each other?
Have they met on the pitch?
Time machine

Quick answers

Is Ireland bigger than Italy?

Italy is larger. Ireland fits inside Italy 4.3 times.

Which has more people, Ireland or Italy?

Italy has 11 times as many people as Ireland (2025 estimates).

Where do people live longer, Ireland or Italy?

People in Italy live 0.94 years longer than in Ireland. Life expectancy at birth is 83.0 years in Ireland and 84.0 in Italy.

Are people taller in Ireland or Italy?

Men in Ireland are 4.6 cm taller than in Italy (NCD-RisC, cohort born 2019).

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