CountryDuel

Land

Size, shape and altitude

Total area

How big is it, really?

Sri Lanka fits inside Italy 4.6 times

Italy: 302,070 km² (2024) · Sri Lanka: 65,610 km² (2024)

Drag it across the map
Coastline

How much coast is there?

Italy’s coastline is 5.7 times as long as Sri Lanka’s

Italy: 7,600 km (2026 edition) · Sri Lanka: 1,340 km (2026 edition)

Highest point

How high can you climb?

Italy’s highest peak towers 2,224 m above Sri Lanka’s

Italy: 4,748 m (2026 edition) · Sri Lanka: 2,524 m (2026 edition)

Farmland

How much of the land is farmed?

Farmland covers 49% of Sri Lanka, versus 44% of Italy

Italy: 43.6% (2024) · Sri Lanka: 48.8% (2024)

How far apart are they?

People

Who lives there, and how closely

Population

How many people live there?

Italy has 2.7 times as many people as Sri Lanka

Italy: 58.9 million (2025) · Sri Lanka: 21.8 million (2025)

Population density

How crowded is it?

Sri Lanka is 77% more densely populated than Italy

Italy: 199 per km² (2025) · Sri Lanka: 352 per km² (2025)

Height of men

How tall are the men?

Men in Italy are 6.3 cm taller than in Sri Lanka

Italy: 174.4 cm (2019) · Sri Lanka: 168.1 cm (2019)

Height of women

How tall are the women?

Women in Italy are 5.9 cm taller than in Sri Lanka

Italy: 161.8 cm (2019) · Sri Lanka: 155.9 cm (2019)

Median age

How old is the typical person?

The typical person in Italy is 15 years older than in Sri Lanka

Italy: 47.5 years (2023) · Sri Lanka: 32.8 years (2023)

Fertility rate

How many children per woman?

Women in Sri Lanka have 0.8 more children on average than in Italy

Italy: 1.18 children per woman (2024) · Sri Lanka: 1.95 children per woman (2024)

Aged 65 and over

How many people are 65 or older?

25% of people in Italy are 65 or older, versus 12% in Sri Lanka

Italy: 25.1% (2025) · Sri Lanka: 12.5% (2025)

Refugees hosted per 1,000 residents

How many refugees does it host?

Italy hosts 334 times as many refugees per resident as Sri Lanka

Italy: 3.3 per 1,000 (2025) · Sri Lanka: 0.0098 per 1,000 (2025)

Nobel laureates per 10 million people

How many Nobel laureates were born there?

Italy has produced 3.4 Nobel laureates per 10 million people, Sri Lanka none

Italy: 3.4 (2026) · Sri Lanka: 0 (2026)

Official languages

How many official languages?

Sri Lanka has 2 official languages, Italy 1

Italy: 1 (2026) · Sri Lanka: 2 (2026)

What shape is the population?

Money

What an economy looks like per person

Economy size (GDP)

How big is the economy?

Italy’s economy is 23 times the size of Sri Lanka’s

Italy: $2.55 trillion (2025) · Sri Lanka: $109 billion (2025)

GDP per person (PPP)

How much is produced per person?

Italy produces 3.7 times as much per person as Sri Lanka

Italy: Int$62,803 (2025) · Sri Lanka: Int$17,065 (2025)

Income inequality (Gini)

How evenly is income shared?

Income is more unequally shared in Sri Lanka than in Italy (Gini 3.4 points higher)

Italy: 34.3 (2023) · Sri Lanka: 37.7 (2019)

Extreme poverty ($3.00 a day)

How many live on less than $3 a day?

2.7% of people in Sri Lanka live on less than $3 a day, versus 0.9% in Italy

Italy: 0.9% (2023) · Sri Lanka: 2.7% (2019)

Unemployment

How many people are looking for work?

Unemployment is 6.4% in Italy, versus 4.0% in Sri Lanka

Italy: 6.4% (2025) · Sri Lanka: 4% (2025)

Military spending

How much goes to the military?

Italy spends 1.9% of its GDP on the military, Sri Lanka 1.3%

Italy: 1.9% (2025) · Sri Lanka: 1.3% (2025)

Tax revenue (central government)

How much does the central government collect in tax?

Italy’s central government collects 26% of GDP in tax, Sri Lanka’s 9.9%

Italy: 25.6% (2024) · Sri Lanka: 9.9% (2023)

Price level (US = 100)

How expensive is it?

Italy’s price level (US = 100) is 2.4× Sri Lanka’s

Italy: 69% (2025) · Sri Lanka: 29% (2025)

Health

Long lives, small beginnings

Health spending per person

How much is spent on health?

Italy spends 25 times as much on health per person as Sri Lanka

Italy: $3,398 (2024) · Sri Lanka: $134 (2023)

Life expectancy

How long do people live?

People in Italy live 6.3 years longer than in Sri Lanka

Italy: 84 years (2024) · Sri Lanka: 77.7 years (2024)

Infant mortality

How many babies don’t reach their first birthday?

A baby in Sri Lanka is 2.3 times as likely to die before turning one as in Italy

Italy: 2.3 per 1,000 (2024) · Sri Lanka: 5.2 per 1,000 (2024)

Doctors

How many doctors are there?

Italy has 3.7 times as many doctors per person as Sri Lanka

Italy: 4.2 per 1,000 (2022) · Sri Lanka: 1.1 per 1,000 (2023)

Hospital beds

How many hospital beds are there?

Sri Lanka has 28% more hospital beds per person than Italy

Italy: 3.1 per 1,000 (2022) · Sri Lanka: 3.9 per 1,000 (2023)

Suicide rate

How common is suicide?

The suicide rate in Sri Lanka is 2.5 times that in Italy

Italy: 5.7 per 100k (2023) · Sri Lanka: 14 per 100k (2023)

Adult obesity

How common is obesity?

18% of adults in Italy are obese, versus 11% in Sri Lanka

Italy: 17.9% (2024) · Sri Lanka: 11.2% (2024)

Smoking

How many adults smoke?

22% of adults in Italy smoke, versus 21% in Sri Lanka

Italy: 22.4% (2024) · Sri Lanka: 20.7% (2024)

Everyday life

Plates, glasses and happiness

Life satisfaction

How do people rate their lives?

People in Italy rate their lives 2.56 points higher than in Sri Lanka

Italy: 6.57 (2025) · Sri Lanka: 4.01 (2025)

Alcohol consumption

How much do people drink?

Adults in Italy drink 3.4 times as much alcohol as in Sri Lanka

Italy: 8.4 litres (2023) · Sri Lanka: 2.5 litres (2023)

Meat supply

How much meat is on the menu?

Italy has 6.2 times as much meat per person as Sri Lanka

Italy: 71.2 kg (2023) · Sri Lanka: 11.6 kg (2023)

Daily calories

How much food is there per day?

Italy has 1,078 kcal more food per person per day than Sri Lanka

Italy: 3,753 kcal (2023) · Sri Lanka: 2,675 kcal (2023)

Working hours

How long do people work?

Workers in Sri Lanka put in 352 more hours a year than in Italy

Italy: 1,701 hours (2023) · Sri Lanka: 2,053 hours (2023)

Years of schooling

How long do people go to school?

Adults in Italy went to school 0.06 years longer than in Sri Lanka

Italy: 10.8 years (2023) · Sri Lanka: 10.8 years (2023)

Tourists per resident

How many tourists visit?

Italy welcomed 30 times as many tourists per resident as Sri Lanka (2019)

Italy: 0.98 (2024) · Sri Lanka: 0.03 (2022)

World Heritage sites

How many World Heritage sites?

Italy has 54 more World Heritage sites than Sri Lanka (62 against 8)

Italy: 62 (2026) · Sri Lanka: 8 (2026)

Olympic medals (all time)

How many Olympic medals has it won?

Italy has won 829 Olympic medals, Sri Lanka 2

Italy: 829 (2026 edition) · Sri Lanka: 2 (2026 edition)

Connected

Online, electrified, urban

Internet users

How many people are online?

89% of people in Italy are online, versus 55% in Sri Lanka

Italy: 89% (2024) · Sri Lanka: 55% (2024)

Fixed broadband download speed

How fast is home internet?

Home internet in Italy is 4.4 times as fast as in Sri Lanka

Italy: 274 Mbps (2026) · Sri Lanka: 63 Mbps (2026)

Access to electricity

Who has electricity at home?

Italy and Sri Lanka are practically level

Italy: 100% (2024) · Sri Lanka: 100% (2024)

Urban population

How many live in cities?

70% of people in Italy live in cities, versus 20% in Sri Lanka

Italy: 70% (2025) · Sri Lanka: 20% (2025)

Mobile subscriptions

How many phones per person?

Italy and Sri Lanka are practically level

Italy: 133 (2024) · Sri Lanka: 133 (2024)

Railway network

How much railway is there?

Italy’s railway network is 11 times as long as Sri Lanka’s

Italy: 17,305 km (2021) · Sri Lanka: 1,562 km (2019)

Air passengers per resident

How much do they fly?

Airlines from Italy fly 94% more passengers per resident than those from Sri Lanka

Italy: 0.34 (2023) · Sri Lanka: 0.18 (2023)

Planet

Air, forests and energy

Forest cover

How much of the land is forest?

Forest covers 34% of Sri Lanka, but only 32% of Italy

Italy: 31.8% (2024) · Sri Lanka: 34.4% (2024)

CO₂ per person

How much CO₂ does each person emit?

The average person in Italy emits 5.6 times as much CO₂ as someone in Sri Lanka

Italy: 5.1 t (2024) · Sri Lanka: 0.9 t (2024)

Renewable electricity

How green is the power grid?

62% of Sri Lanka’s electricity is renewable, versus 49% in Italy

Italy: 48.8% (2025) · Sri Lanka: 61.6% (2025)

Air pollution (PM2.5)

How clean is the air?

The air in Sri Lanka carries 36% more fine dust than in Italy

Italy: 15.2 µg/m³ (2024) · Sri Lanka: 20.7 µg/m³ (2024)

Where does the power come from?

Safety

Measured risk, not vibes

Homicide rate

How common is murder?

You are 5.8 times as likely to be murdered in Sri Lanka as in Italy

Italy: 0.6 per 100k (2023) · Sri Lanka: 3.3 per 100k (2019)

Road deaths

How dangerous are the roads?

Roads in Sri Lanka are 2.5 times as deadly as in Italy

Italy: 8.5 per 100k (2023) · Sri Lanka: 21.1 per 100k (2023)

Climate

What the year feels like

Average temperature

How warm is it?

Sri Lanka is on average 12.9 °C warmer than Italy

Italy: 13.9°C (2016–2025 avg) · Sri Lanka: 26.8°C (2016–2025 avg)

Rainfall

How much rain falls?

Sri Lanka gets 79% more rain than Italy

Italy: 1,030 mm (2016–2025 avg) · Sri Lanka: 1,839 mm (2016–2025 avg)

What does the year feel like?

Between them

People, goods and passports that cross from one to the other

Who has moved between them?
Can they visit without a visa?
What do they sell each other?
Have they met on the pitch?
Time machine

Quick answers

Is Italy bigger than Sri Lanka?

Italy is larger. Sri Lanka fits inside Italy 4.6 times.

Which has more people, Italy or Sri Lanka?

Italy has 2.7 times as many people as Sri Lanka (2025 estimates).

Where do people live longer, Italy or Sri Lanka?

People in Italy live 6.3 years longer than in Sri Lanka. Life expectancy at birth is 84.0 years in Italy and 77.7 in Sri Lanka.

Are people taller in Italy or Sri Lanka?

Men in Italy are 6.3 cm taller than in Sri Lanka (NCD-RisC, cohort born 2019).

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