CountryDuel

Land

Size, shape and altitude

Total area

How big is it, really?

Japan fits inside Nigeria 2.4 times

Japan: 377,975 km² (2024) · Nigeria: 923,768 km² (2024)

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Coastline

How much coast is there?

Japan’s coastline is 35 times as long as Nigeria’s

Japan: 29,751 km (2026 edition) · Nigeria: 853 km (2026 edition)

Highest point

How high can you climb?

Japan’s highest peak towers 1,357 m above Nigeria’s

Japan: 3,776 m (2026 edition) · Nigeria: 2,419 m (2026 edition)

Farmland

How much of the land is farmed?

Farmland covers 77% of Nigeria, versus 13% of Japan

Japan: 12.6% (2024) · Nigeria: 77.1% (2024)

How far apart are they?

People

Who lives there, and how closely

Population

How many people live there?

Nigeria has 93% more people than Japan

Japan: 123 million (2025) · Nigeria: 238 million (2025)

Population density

How crowded is it?

Japan is 30% more densely populated than Nigeria

Japan: 338 per km² (2025) · Nigeria: 261 per km² (2025)

Height of men

How tall are the men?

Japan and Nigeria are practically level

Japan: 172.1 cm (2019) · Nigeria: 171.6 cm (2019)

Height of women

How tall are the women?

Japan and Nigeria are practically level

Japan: 158.5 cm (2019) · Nigeria: 158.1 cm (2019)

Median age

How old is the typical person?

The typical person in Japan is 31 years older than in Nigeria

Japan: 49 years (2023) · Nigeria: 17.8 years (2023)

Fertility rate

How many children per woman?

Women in Nigeria have 3.2 more children on average than in Japan

Japan: 1.15 children per woman (2024) · Nigeria: 4.38 children per woman (2024)

Aged 65 and over

How many people are 65 or older?

30% of people in Japan are 65 or older, versus 3.1% in Nigeria

Japan: 30% (2025) · Nigeria: 3.1% (2025)

Refugees hosted per 1,000 residents

How many refugees does it host?

Nigeria hosts 52% more refugees per resident than Japan

Japan: 0.3 per 1,000 (2025) · Nigeria: 0.5 per 1,000 (2025)

Nobel laureates per 10 million people

How many Nobel laureates were born there?

Japan has produced 2.5 Nobel laureates per 10 million people, Nigeria 0.0

Japan: 2.5 (2026) · Nigeria: 0.042 (2026)

Official languages

How many official languages?

Japan and Nigeria are practically level

Japan: 1 (2026) · Nigeria: 1 (2026)

What shape is the population?

Money

What an economy looks like per person

Economy size (GDP)

How big is the economy?

Japan’s economy is 15 times the size of Nigeria’s

Japan: $4.44 trillion (2025) · Nigeria: $291 billion (2025)

GDP per person (PPP)

How much is produced per person?

Japan produces 5.8 times as much per person as Nigeria

Japan: Int$55,422 (2025) · Nigeria: Int$9,532 (2025)

Income inequality (Gini)

How evenly is income shared?

Income is more unequally shared in Nigeria than in Japan (Gini 1.6 points higher)

Japan: 32.3 (2020) · Nigeria: 33.9 (2022)

Extreme poverty ($3.00 a day)

How many live on less than $3 a day?

42% of people in Nigeria live on less than $3 a day, versus 1.2% in Japan

Japan: 1.2% (2020) · Nigeria: 41.8% (2022)

Unemployment

How many people are looking for work?

Unemployment is 3.1% in Nigeria, versus 2.5% in Japan

Japan: 2.5% (2025) · Nigeria: 3.1% (2025)

Military spending

How much goes to the military?

Japan spends 1.4% of its GDP on the military, Nigeria 0.9%

Japan: 1.4% (2025) · Nigeria: 0.9% (2025)

Price level (US = 100)

How expensive is it?

Japan’s price level (US = 100) is 5.1× Nigeria’s

Japan: 65% (2025) · Nigeria: 13% (2025)

Health

Long lives, small beginnings

Health spending per person

How much is spent on health?

Japan spends 54 times as much on health per person as Nigeria

Japan: $3,638 (2023) · Nigeria: $67 (2023)

Life expectancy

How long do people live?

People in Japan live 29 years longer than in Nigeria

Japan: 84 years (2024) · Nigeria: 54.6 years (2024)

Infant mortality

How many babies don’t reach their first birthday?

A baby in Nigeria is 39 times as likely to die before turning one as in Japan

Japan: 1.8 per 1,000 (2024) · Nigeria: 69.8 per 1,000 (2024)

Doctors

How many doctors are there?

Japan has 7 times as many doctors per person as Nigeria

Japan: 2.6 per 1,000 (2022) · Nigeria: 0.4 per 1,000 (2023)

Hospital beds

How many hospital beds are there?

Japan: 12.6 per 1,000 (2022) · Nigeria: no data

Suicide rate

How common is suicide?

The suicide rate in Japan is 2.2 times that in Nigeria

Japan: 14.4 per 100k (2023) · Nigeria: 6.5 per 100k (2023)

Adult obesity

How common is obesity?

12% of adults in Nigeria are obese, versus 5.2% in Japan

Japan: 5.2% (2024) · Nigeria: 12.1% (2024)

Smoking

How many adults smoke?

18% of adults in Japan smoke, versus 3.1% in Nigeria

Japan: 17.5% (2024) · Nigeria: 3.1% (2024)

Everyday life

Plates, glasses and happiness

Life satisfaction

How do people rate their lives?

People in Japan rate their lives 1.34 points higher than in Nigeria

Japan: 6.13 (2025) · Nigeria: 4.79 (2025)

Alcohol consumption

How much do people drink?

Adults in Japan drink 3.1 times as much alcohol as in Nigeria

Japan: 6.3 litres (2023) · Nigeria: 2 litres (2023)

Meat supply

How much meat is on the menu?

Japan has 8.4 times as much meat per person as Nigeria

Japan: 59.9 kg (2022) · Nigeria: 7.1 kg (2023)

Daily calories

How much food is there per day?

Japan has 200 kcal more food per person per day than Nigeria

Japan: 2,670 kcal (2022) · Nigeria: 2,470 kcal (2023)

Working hours

How long do people work?

Workers in Nigeria put in 408 more hours a year than in Japan

Japan: 1,654 hours (2023) · Nigeria: 2,062 hours (2023)

Years of schooling

How long do people go to school?

Adults in Japan went to school 5.1 years longer than in Nigeria

Japan: 12.7 years (2023) · Nigeria: 7.6 years (2023)

Tourists per resident

How many tourists visit?

Japan welcomed 128 times as many tourists per resident as Nigeria (2019)

Japan: 0.3 (2024) · Nigeria: 0.0023 (2024)

World Heritage sites

How many World Heritage sites?

Japan has 25 more World Heritage sites than Nigeria (27 against 2)

Japan: 27 (2026) · Nigeria: 2 (2026)

Olympic medals (all time)

How many Olympic medals has it won?

Japan has won 642 Olympic medals, Nigeria 27

Japan: 642 (2026 edition) · Nigeria: 27 (2026 edition)

Connected

Online, electrified, urban

Internet users

How many people are online?

86% of people in Japan are online, versus 41% in Nigeria

Japan: 86% (2024) · Nigeria: 41% (2024)

Fixed broadband download speed

How fast is home internet?

Home internet in Japan is 7.4 times as fast as in Nigeria

Japan: 322 Mbps (2026) · Nigeria: 44 Mbps (2026)

Access to electricity

Who has electricity at home?

100% of people in Japan have electricity, versus 63% in Nigeria

Japan: 100% (2024) · Nigeria: 62.5% (2024)

Urban population

How many live in cities?

92% of people in Japan live in cities, versus 64% in Nigeria

Japan: 92% (2025) · Nigeria: 64% (2025)

Mobile subscriptions

How many phones per person?

Japan has 178 mobile subscriptions per 100 people, Nigeria 71

Japan: 178 (2023) · Nigeria: 71 (2024)

Railway network

How much railway is there?

Japan’s railway network is 5.7 times as long as Nigeria’s

Japan: 20,087 km (2011) · Nigeria: 3,528 km (2015)

Air passengers per resident

How much do they fly?

Airlines from Japan fly 44 times as many passengers per resident as those from Nigeria

Japan: 0.98 (2023) · Nigeria: 0.02 (2023)

Planet

Air, forests and energy

Forest cover

How much of the land is forest?

Forest covers 68% of Japan, but only 19% of Nigeria

Japan: 68.3% (2024) · Nigeria: 18.9% (2024)

CO₂ per person

How much CO₂ does each person emit?

The average person in Japan emits 13 times as much CO₂ as someone in Nigeria

Japan: 7.8 t (2024) · Nigeria: 0.6 t (2024)

Renewable electricity

How green is the power grid?

31% of Nigeria’s electricity is renewable, versus 24% in Japan

Japan: 23.6% (2025) · Nigeria: 31.3% (2025)

Air pollution (PM2.5)

How clean is the air?

The air in Nigeria carries 4.8 times as much fine dust as in Japan

Japan: 10.5 µg/m³ (2024) · Nigeria: 50 µg/m³ (2024)

Where does the power come from?

Safety

Measured risk, not vibes

Homicide rate

How common is murder?

You are 69 times as likely to be murdered in Nigeria as in Japan

Japan: 0.2 per 100k (2023) · Nigeria: 15.7 per 100k (2023)

Road deaths

How dangerous are the roads?

Roads in Nigeria are 6.5 times as deadly as in Japan

Japan: 3.8 per 100k (2023) · Nigeria: 24.7 per 100k (2023)

Climate

What the year feels like

Average temperature

How warm is it?

Nigeria is on average 14.7 °C warmer than Japan

Japan: 12.8°C (2016–2025 avg) · Nigeria: 27.4°C (2016–2025 avg)

Rainfall

How much rain falls?

Japan gets 75% more rain than Nigeria

Japan: 1,824 mm (2016–2025 avg) · Nigeria: 1,044 mm (2016–2025 avg)

What does the year feel like?

Between them

People, goods and passports that cross from one to the other

Who has moved between them?
Can they visit without a visa?
What do they sell each other?
Have they met on the pitch?
Time machine

Quick answers

Is Japan bigger than Nigeria?

Nigeria is larger. Japan fits inside Nigeria 2.4 times.

Which has more people, Japan or Nigeria?

Nigeria has 93% more people than Japan (2025 estimates).

Where do people live longer, Japan or Nigeria?

People in Japan live 29 years longer than in Nigeria. Life expectancy at birth is 84.0 years in Japan and 54.6 in Nigeria.

Are people taller in Japan or Nigeria?

Japan and Nigeria are practically level (NCD-RisC, cohort born 2019).

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