Land
Size, shape and altitude
How big is it, really?
Japan fits inside Nigeria 2.4 times
Japan: 377,975 km² (2024) · Nigeria: 923,768 km² (2024)
How much coast is there?
Japan’s coastline is 35 times as long as Nigeria’s
Japan: 29,751 km (2026 edition) · Nigeria: 853 km (2026 edition)
How high can you climb?
Japan’s highest peak towers 1,357 m above Nigeria’s
Japan: 3,776 m (2026 edition) · Nigeria: 2,419 m (2026 edition)
How much of the land is farmed?
Farmland covers 77% of Nigeria, versus 13% of Japan
Japan: 12.6% (2024) · Nigeria: 77.1% (2024)
People
Who lives there, and how closely
How many people live there?
Nigeria has 93% more people than Japan
Japan: 123 million (2025) · Nigeria: 238 million (2025)
How crowded is it?
Japan is 30% more densely populated than Nigeria
Japan: 338 per km² (2025) · Nigeria: 261 per km² (2025)
How tall are the men?
Japan and Nigeria are practically level
Japan: 172.1 cm (2019) · Nigeria: 171.6 cm (2019)
How tall are the women?
Japan and Nigeria are practically level
Japan: 158.5 cm (2019) · Nigeria: 158.1 cm (2019)
How old is the typical person?
The typical person in Japan is 31 years older than in Nigeria
Japan: 49 years (2023) · Nigeria: 17.8 years (2023)
How many children per woman?
Women in Nigeria have 3.2 more children on average than in Japan
Japan: 1.15 children per woman (2024) · Nigeria: 4.38 children per woman (2024)
How many people are 65 or older?
30% of people in Japan are 65 or older, versus 3.1% in Nigeria
Japan: 30% (2025) · Nigeria: 3.1% (2025)
How many refugees does it host?
Nigeria hosts 52% more refugees per resident than Japan
Japan: 0.3 per 1,000 (2025) · Nigeria: 0.5 per 1,000 (2025)
How many Nobel laureates were born there?
Japan has produced 2.5 Nobel laureates per 10 million people, Nigeria 0.0
Japan: 2.5 (2026) · Nigeria: 0.042 (2026)
How many official languages?
Japan and Nigeria are practically level
Japan: 1 (2026) · Nigeria: 1 (2026)
Money
What an economy looks like per person
How big is the economy?
Japan’s economy is 15 times the size of Nigeria’s
Japan: $4.44 trillion (2025) · Nigeria: $291 billion (2025)
How much is produced per person?
Japan produces 5.8 times as much per person as Nigeria
Japan: Int$55,422 (2025) · Nigeria: Int$9,532 (2025)
How evenly is income shared?
Income is more unequally shared in Nigeria than in Japan (Gini 1.6 points higher)
Japan: 32.3 (2020) · Nigeria: 33.9 (2022)
How many live on less than $3 a day?
42% of people in Nigeria live on less than $3 a day, versus 1.2% in Japan
Japan: 1.2% (2020) · Nigeria: 41.8% (2022)
How many people are looking for work?
Unemployment is 3.1% in Nigeria, versus 2.5% in Japan
Japan: 2.5% (2025) · Nigeria: 3.1% (2025)
How much goes to the military?
Japan spends 1.4% of its GDP on the military, Nigeria 0.9%
Japan: 1.4% (2025) · Nigeria: 0.9% (2025)
How expensive is it?
Japan’s price level (US = 100) is 5.1× Nigeria’s
Japan: 65% (2025) · Nigeria: 13% (2025)
Health
Long lives, small beginnings
How much is spent on health?
Japan spends 54 times as much on health per person as Nigeria
Japan: $3,638 (2023) · Nigeria: $67 (2023)
How long do people live?
People in Japan live 29 years longer than in Nigeria
Japan: 84 years (2024) · Nigeria: 54.6 years (2024)
How many babies don’t reach their first birthday?
A baby in Nigeria is 39 times as likely to die before turning one as in Japan
Japan: 1.8 per 1,000 (2024) · Nigeria: 69.8 per 1,000 (2024)
How many doctors are there?
Japan has 7 times as many doctors per person as Nigeria
Japan: 2.6 per 1,000 (2022) · Nigeria: 0.4 per 1,000 (2023)
How many hospital beds are there?
Japan: 12.6 per 1,000 (2022) · Nigeria: no data
How common is suicide?
The suicide rate in Japan is 2.2 times that in Nigeria
Japan: 14.4 per 100k (2023) · Nigeria: 6.5 per 100k (2023)
How common is obesity?
12% of adults in Nigeria are obese, versus 5.2% in Japan
Japan: 5.2% (2024) · Nigeria: 12.1% (2024)
How many adults smoke?
18% of adults in Japan smoke, versus 3.1% in Nigeria
Japan: 17.5% (2024) · Nigeria: 3.1% (2024)
Everyday life
Plates, glasses and happiness
How do people rate their lives?
People in Japan rate their lives 1.34 points higher than in Nigeria
Japan: 6.13 (2025) · Nigeria: 4.79 (2025)
How much do people drink?
Adults in Japan drink 3.1 times as much alcohol as in Nigeria
Japan: 6.3 litres (2023) · Nigeria: 2 litres (2023)
How much meat is on the menu?
Japan has 8.4 times as much meat per person as Nigeria
Japan: 59.9 kg (2022) · Nigeria: 7.1 kg (2023)
How much food is there per day?
Japan has 200 kcal more food per person per day than Nigeria
Japan: 2,670 kcal (2022) · Nigeria: 2,470 kcal (2023)
How long do people work?
Workers in Nigeria put in 408 more hours a year than in Japan
Japan: 1,654 hours (2023) · Nigeria: 2,062 hours (2023)
How long do people go to school?
Adults in Japan went to school 5.1 years longer than in Nigeria
Japan: 12.7 years (2023) · Nigeria: 7.6 years (2023)
How many tourists visit?
Japan welcomed 128 times as many tourists per resident as Nigeria (2019)
Japan: 0.3 (2024) · Nigeria: 0.0023 (2024)
How many World Heritage sites?
Japan has 25 more World Heritage sites than Nigeria (27 against 2)
Japan: 27 (2026) · Nigeria: 2 (2026)
How many Olympic medals has it won?
Japan has won 642 Olympic medals, Nigeria 27
Japan: 642 (2026 edition) · Nigeria: 27 (2026 edition)
Connected
Online, electrified, urban
How many people are online?
86% of people in Japan are online, versus 41% in Nigeria
Japan: 86% (2024) · Nigeria: 41% (2024)
How fast is home internet?
Home internet in Japan is 7.4 times as fast as in Nigeria
Japan: 322 Mbps (2026) · Nigeria: 44 Mbps (2026)
Who has electricity at home?
100% of people in Japan have electricity, versus 63% in Nigeria
Japan: 100% (2024) · Nigeria: 62.5% (2024)
How many live in cities?
92% of people in Japan live in cities, versus 64% in Nigeria
Japan: 92% (2025) · Nigeria: 64% (2025)
How many phones per person?
Japan has 178 mobile subscriptions per 100 people, Nigeria 71
Japan: 178 (2023) · Nigeria: 71 (2024)
How much railway is there?
Japan’s railway network is 5.7 times as long as Nigeria’s
Japan: 20,087 km (2011) · Nigeria: 3,528 km (2015)
How much do they fly?
Airlines from Japan fly 44 times as many passengers per resident as those from Nigeria
Japan: 0.98 (2023) · Nigeria: 0.02 (2023)
Planet
Air, forests and energy
How much of the land is forest?
Forest covers 68% of Japan, but only 19% of Nigeria
Japan: 68.3% (2024) · Nigeria: 18.9% (2024)
How much CO₂ does each person emit?
The average person in Japan emits 13 times as much CO₂ as someone in Nigeria
Japan: 7.8 t (2024) · Nigeria: 0.6 t (2024)
How green is the power grid?
31% of Nigeria’s electricity is renewable, versus 24% in Japan
Japan: 23.6% (2025) · Nigeria: 31.3% (2025)
How clean is the air?
The air in Nigeria carries 4.8 times as much fine dust as in Japan
Japan: 10.5 µg/m³ (2024) · Nigeria: 50 µg/m³ (2024)
Safety
Measured risk, not vibes
How common is murder?
You are 69 times as likely to be murdered in Nigeria as in Japan
Japan: 0.2 per 100k (2023) · Nigeria: 15.7 per 100k (2023)
How dangerous are the roads?
Roads in Nigeria are 6.5 times as deadly as in Japan
Japan: 3.8 per 100k (2023) · Nigeria: 24.7 per 100k (2023)
Climate
What the year feels like
How warm is it?
Nigeria is on average 14.7 °C warmer than Japan
Japan: 12.8°C (2016–2025 avg) · Nigeria: 27.4°C (2016–2025 avg)
How much rain falls?
Japan gets 75% more rain than Nigeria
Japan: 1,824 mm (2016–2025 avg) · Nigeria: 1,044 mm (2016–2025 avg)
Between them
People, goods and passports that cross from one to the other
Quick answers
Is Japan bigger than Nigeria?
Nigeria is larger. Japan fits inside Nigeria 2.4 times.
Which has more people, Japan or Nigeria?
Nigeria has 93% more people than Japan (2025 estimates).
Where do people live longer, Japan or Nigeria?
People in Japan live 29 years longer than in Nigeria. Life expectancy at birth is 84.0 years in Japan and 54.6 in Nigeria.
Are people taller in Japan or Nigeria?
Japan and Nigeria are practically level (NCD-RisC, cohort born 2019).