CountryDuel

Land

Size, shape and altitude

Total area

How big is it, really?

Mexico is 52% bigger than Peru

Mexico: 1,957,190 km² (2024) · Peru: 1,285,220 km² (2024)

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Coastline

How much coast is there?

Mexico’s coastline is 3.9 times as long as Peru’s

Mexico: 9,330 km (2026 edition) · Peru: 2,414 km (2026 edition)

Highest point

How high can you climb?

Peru’s highest peak towers 1,110 m above Mexico’s

Mexico: 5,636 m (2026 edition) · Peru: 6,746 m (2026 edition)

Farmland

How much of the land is farmed?

Farmland covers 51% of Mexico, versus 19% of Peru

Mexico: 50.6% (2024) · Peru: 19% (2024)

How far apart are they?

People

Who lives there, and how closely

Population

How many people live there?

Mexico has 3.8 times as many people as Peru

Mexico: 132 million (2025) · Peru: 34.6 million (2025)

Population density

How crowded is it?

Mexico is 2.5 times as densely populated as Peru

Mexico: 68 per km² (2025) · Peru: 27 per km² (2025)

Height of men

How tall are the men?

Men in Mexico are 3.5 cm taller than in Peru

Mexico: 170.3 cm (2019) · Peru: 166.8 cm (2019)

Height of women

How tall are the women?

Women in Mexico are 3.5 cm taller than in Peru

Mexico: 157.9 cm (2019) · Peru: 154.4 cm (2019)

Median age

How old is the typical person?

The typical person in Peru is 0.57 years older than in Mexico

Mexico: 28.9 years (2023) · Peru: 29.5 years (2023)

Fertility rate

How many children per woman?

Women in Peru have 0.1 more children on average than in Mexico

Mexico: 1.89 children per woman (2024) · Peru: 1.97 children per woman (2024)

Aged 65 and over

How many people are 65 or older?

9.5% of people in Peru are 65 or older, versus 8.5% in Mexico

Mexico: 8.5% (2025) · Peru: 9.5% (2025)

Refugees hosted per 1,000 residents

How many refugees does it host?

Mexico hosts 5.9 times as many refugees per resident as Peru

Mexico: 1.2 per 1,000 (2025) · Peru: 0.2 per 1,000 (2025)

Nobel laureates per 10 million people

How many Nobel laureates were born there?

Peru has produced 0.3 Nobel laureates per 10 million people, Mexico 0.2

Mexico: 0.2 (2026) · Peru: 0.3 (2026)

Official languages

How many official languages?

Peru has 3 official languages, Mexico 1

Mexico: 1 (2026) · Peru: 3 (2026)

What shape is the population?

Money

What an economy looks like per person

Economy size (GDP)

How big is the economy?

Mexico’s economy is 5.5 times the size of Peru’s

Mexico: $1.83 trillion (2025) · Peru: $335 billion (2025)

GDP per person (PPP)

How much is produced per person?

Mexico produces 37% more per person than Peru

Mexico: Int$25,869 (2025) · Peru: Int$18,816 (2025)

Income inequality (Gini)

How evenly is income shared?

Income is more unequally shared in Mexico than in Peru (Gini 2.5 points higher)

Mexico: 42.6 (2024) · Peru: 40.1 (2024)

Extreme poverty ($3.00 a day)

How many live on less than $3 a day?

5.1% of people in Peru live on less than $3 a day, versus 1.6% in Mexico

Mexico: 1.6% (2024) · Peru: 5.1% (2024)

Unemployment

How many people are looking for work?

Unemployment is 5.1% in Peru, versus 2.7% in Mexico

Mexico: 2.7% (2025) · Peru: 5.1% (2025)

Military spending

How much goes to the military?

Peru and Mexico are practically level

Mexico: 0.7% (2025) · Peru: 0.8% (2025)

Tax revenue (central government)

How much does the central government collect in tax?

Peru’s central government collects 16% of GDP in tax, Mexico’s 15%

Mexico: 14.8% (2024) · Peru: 15.9% (2021)

Price level (US = 100)

How expensive is it?

Mexico’s price level (US = 100) is 1× Peru’s

Mexico: 54% (2025) · Peru: 51% (2025)

Health

Long lives, small beginnings

Health spending per person

How much is spent on health?

Mexico spends 71% more on health per person than Peru

Mexico: $761 (2023) · Peru: $446 (2023)

Life expectancy

How long do people live?

People in Peru live 2.7 years longer than in Mexico

Mexico: 75.3 years (2024) · Peru: 77.9 years (2024)

Infant mortality

How many babies don’t reach their first birthday?

A baby in Mexico is 10% more likely to die before turning one than in Peru

Mexico: 12.1 per 1,000 (2024) · Peru: 11 per 1,000 (2024)

Doctors

How many doctors are there?

Mexico has 53% more doctors per person than Peru

Mexico: 2.6 per 1,000 (2022) · Peru: 1.7 per 1,000 (2023)

Hospital beds

How many hospital beds are there?

Peru has 54% more hospital beds per person than Mexico

Mexico: 1 per 1,000 (2022) · Peru: 1.6 per 1,000 (2023)

Suicide rate

How common is suicide?

The suicide rate in Mexico is 3 times that in Peru

Mexico: 8.7 per 100k (2023) · Peru: 2.9 per 100k (2023)

Adult obesity

How common is obesity?

37% of adults in Mexico are obese, versus 29% in Peru

Mexico: 37.4% (2024) · Peru: 29.1% (2024)

Smoking

How many adults smoke?

16% of adults in Mexico smoke, versus 12% in Peru

Mexico: 15.7% (2024) · Peru: 12.4% (2024)

Everyday life

Plates, glasses and happiness

Life satisfaction

How do people rate their lives?

People in Mexico rate their lives 1.00 points higher than in Peru

Mexico: 6.97 (2025) · Peru: 5.97 (2025)

Alcohol consumption

How much do people drink?

Adults in Mexico drink 40% more alcohol than in Peru

Mexico: 6.7 litres (2023) · Peru: 4.8 litres (2023)

Meat supply

How much meat is on the menu?

Mexico has 41% more meat per person than Peru

Mexico: 78.2 kg (2023) · Peru: 55.4 kg (2023)

Daily calories

How much food is there per day?

Mexico has 494 kcal more food per person per day than Peru

Mexico: 3,305 kcal (2023) · Peru: 2,811 kcal (2023)

Working hours

How long do people work?

Workers in Peru put in 514 more hours a year than in Mexico

Mexico: 1,629 hours (2023) · Peru: 2,143 hours (2023)

Years of schooling

How long do people go to school?

Adults in Peru went to school 0.81 years longer than in Mexico

Mexico: 9.3 years (2023) · Peru: 10.2 years (2023)

Tourists per resident

How many tourists visit?

Mexico welcomed 5.7 times as many tourists per resident as Peru (2019)

Mexico: 0.34 (2024) · Peru: 0.06 (2022)

World Heritage sites

How many World Heritage sites?

Mexico has 23 more World Heritage sites than Peru (36 against 13)

Mexico: 36 (2026) · Peru: 13 (2026)

Olympic medals (all time)

How many Olympic medals has it won?

Mexico has won 77 Olympic medals, Peru 5

Mexico: 77 (2026 edition) · Peru: 5 (2026 edition)

Connected

Online, electrified, urban

Internet users

How many people are online?

83% of people in Mexico are online, versus 82% in Peru

Mexico: 83% (2024) · Peru: 82% (2024)

Fixed broadband download speed

How fast is home internet?

Home internet in Peru is 94% faster than in Mexico

Mexico: 152 Mbps (2026) · Peru: 294 Mbps (2026)

Access to electricity

Who has electricity at home?

100% of people in Mexico have electricity, versus 97% in Peru

Mexico: 99.8% (2024) · Peru: 96.5% (2024)

Urban population

How many live in cities?

86% of people in Peru live in cities, versus 80% in Mexico

Mexico: 80% (2025) · Peru: 86% (2025)

Mobile subscriptions

How many phones per person?

Peru has 125 mobile subscriptions per 100 people, Mexico 116

Mexico: 116 (2024) · Peru: 125 (2024)

Railway network

How much railway is there?

Mexico’s railway network is 13 times as long as Peru’s

Mexico: 23,389 km (2017) · Peru: 1,854 km (2017)

Air passengers per resident

How much do they fly?

Airlines from Mexico fly 16% more passengers per resident than those from Peru

Mexico: 0.6 (2023) · Peru: 0.51 (2023)

Planet

Air, forests and energy

Forest cover

How much of the land is forest?

Forest covers 53% of Peru, but only 34% of Mexico

Mexico: 34.2% (2024) · Peru: 52.7% (2024)

CO₂ per person

How much CO₂ does each person emit?

The average person in Mexico emits 72% more CO₂ than someone in Peru

Mexico: 3.5 t (2024) · Peru: 2.1 t (2024)

Renewable electricity

How green is the power grid?

64% of Peru’s electricity is renewable, versus 23% in Mexico

Mexico: 23.1% (2025) · Peru: 63.6% (2025)

Air pollution (PM2.5)

How clean is the air?

The air in Peru carries 51% more fine dust than in Mexico

Mexico: 18.3 µg/m³ (2024) · Peru: 27.6 µg/m³ (2024)

Where does the power come from?

Safety

Measured risk, not vibes

Homicide rate

How common is murder?

You are 2.9 times as likely to be murdered in Mexico as in Peru

Mexico: 24.9 per 100k (2023) · Peru: 8.6 per 100k (2021)

Road deaths

How dangerous are the roads?

Roads in Mexico are 14% deadlier than in Peru

Mexico: 19.1 per 100k (2023) · Peru: 16.7 per 100k (2023)

Climate

What the year feels like

Average temperature

How warm is it?

Mexico is on average 2.2 °C warmer than Peru

Mexico: 21.4°C (2016–2025 avg) · Peru: 19.2°C (2016–2025 avg)

Rainfall

How much rain falls?

Peru gets 2.7 times as much rain as Mexico

Mexico: 788 mm (2016–2025 avg) · Peru: 2,164 mm (2016–2025 avg)

What does the year feel like?

Between them

People, goods and passports that cross from one to the other

Who has moved between them?
Can they visit without a visa?
What do they sell each other?
Have they met on the pitch?
Time machine

Quick answers

Is Mexico bigger than Peru?

Mexico is larger. Mexico is 52% bigger than Peru.

Which has more people, Mexico or Peru?

Mexico has 3.8 times as many people as Peru (2025 estimates).

Where do people live longer, Mexico or Peru?

People in Peru live 2.7 years longer than in Mexico. Life expectancy at birth is 75.3 years in Mexico and 77.9 in Peru.

Are people taller in Mexico or Peru?

Men in Mexico are 3.5 cm taller than in Peru (NCD-RisC, cohort born 2019).

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