Land
Size, shape and altitude
How big is it, really?
Sri Lanka fits inside Myanmar 10 times.
Myanmar: 676,590 km² (2023) · Sri Lanka: 65,610 km² (2023)
How much coast is there?
Myanmar’s coastline is 44% longer than Sri Lanka’s.
Myanmar: 1,930 km (2026 edition) · Sri Lanka: 1,340 km (2026 edition)
How high can you climb?
Myanmar’s highest peak towers 3,346 m above Sri Lanka’s.
Myanmar: 5,870 m (2026 edition) · Sri Lanka: 2,524 m (2026 edition)
People
Who lives there, and how closely
How many people live there?
Myanmar has 2.5 times as many people as Sri Lanka.
Myanmar: 54.9 million (2025) · Sri Lanka: 21.8 million (2025)
How crowded is it?
Sri Lanka is 4.2 times as densely populated as Myanmar.
Myanmar: 84 per km² (2025) · Sri Lanka: 352 per km² (2025)
How tall are the men?
Men in Sri Lanka are 1.4 cm taller than in Myanmar.
Myanmar: 166.7 cm (2019) · Sri Lanka: 168.1 cm (2019)
How tall are the women?
Women in Sri Lanka are 1.2 cm taller than in Myanmar.
Myanmar: 154.7 cm (2019) · Sri Lanka: 155.9 cm (2019)
How old is the typical person?
The typical person in Sri Lanka is 3.3 years older than in Myanmar.
Myanmar: 29.5 years (2023) · Sri Lanka: 32.8 years (2023)
How many children per woman?
Women in Myanmar have 0.1 more children on average than in Sri Lanka.
Myanmar: 2.1 children per woman (2024) · Sri Lanka: 1.95 children per woman (2024)
How many people are 65 or older?
12% of people in Sri Lanka are 65 or older, versus 7.5% in Myanmar.
Myanmar: 7.5% (2025) · Sri Lanka: 12.5% (2025)
How many Nobel laureates were born there?
Myanmar has produced 0.2 Nobel laureates per 10 million people, Sri Lanka none.
Myanmar: 0.2 (2025) · Sri Lanka: 0 (2025)
How many official languages?
Sri Lanka has 2 official languages, Myanmar 1.
Myanmar: 1 (2026) · Sri Lanka: 2 (2026)
Money
What an economy looks like per person
How big is the economy?
Sri Lanka’s economy is 33% larger than Myanmar’s.
Myanmar: $81.7 billion (2025) · Sri Lanka: $109 billion (2025)
How much is produced per person?
Sri Lanka produces 2.8 times as much per person as Myanmar.
Myanmar: Int$6,012 (2025) · Sri Lanka: Int$17,065 (2025)
How evenly is income shared?
Income is more unequally shared in Sri Lanka than in Myanmar (Gini 7 points higher).
Myanmar: 30.7 (2017) · Sri Lanka: 37.7 (2019)
How many people are looking for work?
Unemployment is 4.0% in Sri Lanka, versus 3.0% in Myanmar.
Myanmar: 3% (2025) · Sri Lanka: 4% (2025)
How much goes to the military?
Myanmar spends 6.8% of its GDP on the military, Sri Lanka 1.4%.
Myanmar: 6.8% (2024) · Sri Lanka: 1.4% (2024)
How expensive is it?
Sri Lanka’s price level (US = 100) is 1.2× Myanmar’s.
Myanmar: 25% (2025) · Sri Lanka: 29% (2025)
Health
Long lives, small beginnings
How much is spent on health?
Sri Lanka spends 2.4 times as much on health per person as Myanmar.
Myanmar: $56 (2023) · Sri Lanka: $134 (2023)
How long do people live?
People in Sri Lanka live 11 years longer than in Myanmar.
Myanmar: 67.1 years (2024) · Sri Lanka: 77.7 years (2024)
How many babies don’t reach their first birthday?
A baby in Myanmar is 6.3 times as likely to die before turning one as in Sri Lanka.
Myanmar: 32.8 per 1,000 (2024) · Sri Lanka: 5.2 per 1,000 (2024)
How many doctors are there?
Sri Lanka has 50% more doctors per person than Myanmar.
Myanmar: 0.8 per 1,000 (2019) · Sri Lanka: 1.1 per 1,000 (2023)
How common is obesity?
11% of adults in Sri Lanka are obese, versus 8.3% in Myanmar.
Myanmar: 8.3% (2024) · Sri Lanka: 11.2% (2024)
How many adults smoke?
43% of adults in Myanmar smoke, versus 21% in Sri Lanka.
Myanmar: 43.4% (2024) · Sri Lanka: 20.7% (2024)
Everyday life
Plates, glasses and happiness
How do people rate their lives?
People in Myanmar rate their lives 0.27 points higher than in Sri Lanka.
Myanmar: 4.29 (2025) · Sri Lanka: 4.01 (2025)
How much do people drink?
Adults in Sri Lanka drink 31% more alcohol than in Myanmar.
Myanmar: 1.9 litres (2023) · Sri Lanka: 2.5 litres (2023)
How much meat is on the menu?
Myanmar has 81% more meat per person than Sri Lanka.
Myanmar: 20.9 kg (2023) · Sri Lanka: 11.6 kg (2023)
How much food is there per day?
Myanmar has 134 kcal more food per person per day than Sri Lanka.
Myanmar: 2,809 kcal (2023) · Sri Lanka: 2,675 kcal (2023)
How long do people work?
Workers in Myanmar put in 144 more hours a year than in Sri Lanka.
Myanmar: 2,197 hours (2023) · Sri Lanka: 2,053 hours (2023)
How long do people go to school?
Adults in Sri Lanka went to school 4.4 years longer than in Myanmar.
Myanmar: 6.4 years (2023) · Sri Lanka: 10.8 years (2023)
How many tourists visit?
Sri Lanka welcomed 2.2 times as many tourists per resident as Myanmar (2019).
Myanmar: 0.01 (2024) · Sri Lanka: 0.03 (2022)
Connected
Online, electrified, urban
How many people are online?
55% of people in Sri Lanka are online, versus 45% in Myanmar.
Myanmar: 45% (2020) · Sri Lanka: 55% (2024)
Who has electricity at home?
100% of people in Sri Lanka have electricity, versus 80% in Myanmar.
Myanmar: 80.4% (2024) · Sri Lanka: 100% (2024)
How many live in cities?
31% of people in Myanmar live in cities, versus 20% in Sri Lanka.
Myanmar: 31% (2025) · Sri Lanka: 20% (2025)
How many phones per person?
Sri Lanka has 133 mobile subscriptions per 100 people, Myanmar 114.
Myanmar: 114 (2024) · Sri Lanka: 133 (2024)
How much railway is there?
Myanmar: no data · Sri Lanka: 1,562 km (2019)
How much do they fly?
Airlines from Sri Lanka fly 2.8 times as many passengers per resident as those from Myanmar.
Myanmar: 0.06 (2023) · Sri Lanka: 0.18 (2023)
Planet
Air, forests and energy
How much of the land is forest?
Forest covers 42% of Myanmar, but only 34% of Sri Lanka.
Myanmar: 42.4% (2023) · Sri Lanka: 34% (2023)
How much CO₂ does each person emit?
The average person in Sri Lanka emits 55% more CO₂ than someone in Myanmar.
Myanmar: 0.6 t (2024) · Sri Lanka: 0.9 t (2024)
How green is the power grid?
62% of Sri Lanka’s electricity is renewable, versus 48% in Myanmar.
Myanmar: 47.9% (2024) · Sri Lanka: 61.6% (2025)
How clean is the air?
The air in Myanmar carries 51% more fine dust than in Sri Lanka.
Myanmar: 31.2 µg/m³ (2024) · Sri Lanka: 20.7 µg/m³ (2024)
Safety
Measured risk, not vibes
How common is murder?
You are 29% more likely to be murdered in Sri Lanka than in Myanmar.
Myanmar: 2.6 per 100k (2023) · Sri Lanka: 3.3 per 100k (2019)
How dangerous are the roads?
Roads in Myanmar are 68% deadlier than in Sri Lanka.
Myanmar: 19.3 per 100k (2021) · Sri Lanka: 11.5 per 100k (2021)
Climate
What the year feels like
How warm is it?
Sri Lanka is on average 2.8 °C warmer than Myanmar.
Myanmar: 24.1°C (2016–2025 avg) · Sri Lanka: 26.8°C (2016–2025 avg)
How much rain falls?
Myanmar gets 21% more rain than Sri Lanka.
Myanmar: 2,233 mm (2016–2025 avg) · Sri Lanka: 1,839 mm (2016–2025 avg)
Quick answers
Is Myanmar bigger than Sri Lanka?
Myanmar is larger. Sri Lanka fits inside Myanmar 10 times.
Which has more people, Myanmar or Sri Lanka?
Myanmar has 2.5 times as many people as Sri Lanka (2025 estimates).
Where do people live longer, Myanmar or Sri Lanka?
People in Sri Lanka live 11 years longer than in Myanmar. Life expectancy at birth is 67.1 years in Myanmar and 77.7 in Sri Lanka.
Are people taller in Myanmar or Sri Lanka?
Men in Sri Lanka are 1.4 cm taller than in Myanmar (NCD-RisC, cohort born 2019).