Land
Size, shape and altitude
How big is it, really?
The Netherlands fits inside Sudan 45 times.
Netherlands: 41,540 km² (2023) · Sudan: 1,878,000 km² (2023)
How much coast is there?
Sudan’s coastline is 89% longer than the Netherlands’.
Netherlands: 451 km (2026 edition) · Sudan: 853 km (2026 edition)
How high can you climb?
Sudan’s highest peak towers 2,180 m above the Netherlands’.
Netherlands: 862 m (2026 edition) · Sudan: 3,042 m (2026 edition)
People
Who lives there, and how closely
How many people live there?
Sudan has 2.9 times as many people as the Netherlands.
Netherlands: 18.1 million (2025) · Sudan: 51.7 million (2025)
How crowded is it?
The Netherlands is 19 times as densely populated as Sudan.
Netherlands: 537 per km² (2025) · Sudan: 28 per km² (2025)
How tall are the men?
Men in the Netherlands are 11.7 cm taller than in Sudan.
Netherlands: 183.8 cm (2019) · Sudan: 172.1 cm (2019)
How tall are the women?
Women in the Netherlands are 10.0 cm taller than in Sudan.
Netherlands: 170.4 cm (2019) · Sudan: 160.4 cm (2019)
How old is the typical person?
The typical person in the Netherlands is 23 years older than in Sudan.
Netherlands: 41.4 years (2023) · Sudan: 18.3 years (2023)
How many children per woman?
Women in Sudan have 2.8 more children on average than in the Netherlands.
Netherlands: 1.43 children per woman (2024) · Sudan: 4.26 children per woman (2024)
How many people are 65 or older?
21% of people in the Netherlands are 65 or older, versus 3.4% in Sudan.
Netherlands: 20.9% (2025) · Sudan: 3.4% (2025)
How many Nobel laureates were born there?
The Netherlands has produced 11.1 Nobel laureates per 10 million people, Sudan 0.0.
Netherlands: 11.1 (2025) · Sudan: 0 (2025)
How many official languages?
Sudan has 2 official languages, the Netherlands 1.
Netherlands: 1 (2026) · Sudan: 2 (2026)
Money
What an economy looks like per person
How big is the economy?
The Netherlands’ economy is 22 times the size of Sudan’s.
Netherlands: $1.33 trillion (2025) · Sudan: $60.2 billion (2025)
How much is produced per person?
The Netherlands produces 40 times as much per person as Sudan.
Netherlands: Int$87,320 (2025) · Sudan: Int$2,192 (2025)
How evenly is income shared?
Income is more unequally shared in Sudan than in the Netherlands (Gini 8.5 points higher).
Netherlands: 25.7 (2021) · Sudan: 34.2 (2014)
How many people are looking for work?
Unemployment is 7.5% in Sudan, versus 3.9% in the Netherlands.
Netherlands: 3.9% (2025) · Sudan: 7.5% (2022)
How much goes to the military?
The Netherlands spends 1.9% of its GDP on the military, Sudan 0.9%.
Netherlands: 1.9% (2024) · Sudan: 0.9% (2021)
How expensive is it?
The Netherlands’ price level (US = 100) is 1.6× Sudan’s.
Netherlands: 84% (2025) · Sudan: 53% (2025)
Health
Long lives, small beginnings
How much is spent on health?
The Netherlands spends 325 times as much on health per person as Sudan.
Netherlands: $6,845 (2024) · Sudan: $21 (2023)
How long do people live?
People in the Netherlands live 15 years longer than in Sudan.
Netherlands: 82 years (2024) · Sudan: 66.5 years (2024)
How many babies don’t reach their first birthday?
A baby in Sudan is 13 times as likely to die before turning one as in the Netherlands.
Netherlands: 3.4 per 1,000 (2024) · Sudan: 42.9 per 1,000 (2024)
How many doctors are there?
The Netherlands has 16 times as many doctors per person as Sudan.
Netherlands: 3.9 per 1,000 (2022) · Sudan: 0.3 per 1,000 (2017)
How common is obesity?
17% of adults in the Netherlands are obese, versus 16% in Sudan.
Netherlands: 16.9% (2024) · Sudan: 16.1% (2024)
How many adults smoke?
Netherlands: 20.5% (2024) · Sudan: no data
Everyday life
Plates, glasses and happiness
How do people rate their lives?
People in the Netherlands rate their lives 3.08 points higher than in Sudan.
Netherlands: 7.22 (2025) · Sudan: 4.14 (2017)
How much do people drink?
Adults in the Netherlands drink 6.1 times as much alcohol as in Sudan.
Netherlands: 8.6 litres (2023) · Sudan: 1.4 litres (2023)
How much meat is on the menu?
The Netherlands has 3.9 times as much meat per person as Sudan.
Netherlands: 71.6 kg (2023) · Sudan: 18.4 kg (2022)
How much food is there per day?
The Netherlands has 954 kcal more food per person per day than Sudan.
Netherlands: 3,467 kcal (2023) · Sudan: 2,513 kcal (2022)
How long do people work?
Workers in Sudan put in 1,219 more hours a year than in the Netherlands.
Netherlands: 1,439 hours (2023) · Sudan: 2,658 hours (2023)
How long do people go to school?
Adults in the Netherlands went to school 8.7 years longer than in Sudan.
Netherlands: 12.7 years (2023) · Sudan: 4 years (2023)
How many tourists visit?
The Netherlands welcomed 48 times as many tourists per resident as Sudan (2019).
Netherlands: 0.91 (2022) · Sudan: 0.02 (2018)
Connected
Online, electrified, urban
How many people are online?
97% of people in the Netherlands are online, versus 19% in Sudan.
Netherlands: 97% (2024) · Sudan: 19% (2017)
Who has electricity at home?
100% of people in the Netherlands have electricity, versus 66% in Sudan.
Netherlands: 100% (2024) · Sudan: 66% (2024)
How many live in cities?
96% of people in the Netherlands live in cities, versus 35% in Sudan.
Netherlands: 96% (2025) · Sudan: 35% (2025)
How many phones per person?
The Netherlands has 129 mobile subscriptions per 100 people, Sudan 70.
Netherlands: 129 (2024) · Sudan: 70 (2022)
How much railway is there?
The Netherlands’ railway network is 11% longer than Sudan’s.
Netherlands: 3,041 km (2021) · Sudan: 2,747 km (2020)
How much do they fly?
Airlines from the Netherlands fly 130 times as many passengers per resident as those from Sudan.
Netherlands: 2.29 (2023) · Sudan: 0.02 (2023)
Planet
Air, forests and energy
How much of the land is forest?
Forest covers 11% of the Netherlands, but only 9.6% of Sudan.
Netherlands: 11.1% (2023) · Sudan: 9.6% (2023)
How much CO₂ does each person emit?
The average person in the Netherlands emits 18 times as much CO₂ as someone in Sudan.
Netherlands: 6.3 t (2024) · Sudan: 0.4 t (2024)
How green is the power grid?
80% of Sudan’s electricity is renewable, versus 51% in the Netherlands.
Netherlands: 51.2% (2025) · Sudan: 79.7% (2024)
How clean is the air?
The air in Sudan carries 3 times as much fine dust as in the Netherlands.
Netherlands: 9.6 µg/m³ (2024) · Sudan: 28.8 µg/m³ (2024)
Safety
Measured risk, not vibes
How common is murder?
Netherlands: 0.7 per 100k (2023) · Sudan: no data
How dangerous are the roads?
Roads in Sudan are 5.8 times as deadly as in the Netherlands.
Netherlands: 3.4 per 100k (2021) · Sudan: 19.6 per 100k (2021)
Climate
What the year feels like
How warm is it?
Sudan is on average 16.5 °C warmer than the Netherlands.
Netherlands: 11.2°C (2016–2025 avg) · Sudan: 27.7°C (2016–2025 avg)
How much rain falls?
The Netherlands gets 5.2 times as much rain as Sudan.
Netherlands: 887 mm (2016–2025 avg) · Sudan: 171 mm (2016–2025 avg)
Quick answers
Is the Netherlands bigger than Sudan?
Sudan is larger. The Netherlands fits inside Sudan 45 times.
Which has more people, the Netherlands or Sudan?
Sudan has 2.9 times as many people as the Netherlands (2025 estimates).
Where do people live longer, the Netherlands or Sudan?
People in the Netherlands live 15 years longer than in Sudan. Life expectancy at birth is 82.0 years in the Netherlands and 66.5 in Sudan.
Are people taller in the Netherlands or Sudan?
Men in the Netherlands are 11.7 cm taller than in Sudan (NCD-RisC, cohort born 2019).