CountryDuel

Land

Size, shape and altitude

Total area

How big is it, really?

The Netherlands fits inside Vietnam 8 times

Netherlands: 41,540 km² (2024) · Vietnam: 331,338 km² (2024)

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Coastline

How much coast is there?

Vietnam’s coastline is 7.6 times as long as the Netherlands’

Netherlands: 451 km (2026 edition) · Vietnam: 3,444 km (2026 edition)

Highest point

How high can you climb?

Vietnam’s highest peak towers 2,282 m above the Netherlands’

Netherlands: 862 m (2026 edition) · Vietnam: 3,144 m (2026 edition)

Farmland

How much of the land is farmed?

Farmland covers 53% of the Netherlands, versus 39% of Vietnam

Netherlands: 53.4% (2024) · Vietnam: 39.2% (2024)

How far apart are they?

People

Who lives there, and how closely

Population

How many people live there?

Vietnam has 5.6 times as many people as the Netherlands

Netherlands: 18.1 million (2025) · Vietnam: 102 million (2025)

Population density

How crowded is it?

The Netherlands is 66% more densely populated than Vietnam

Netherlands: 537 per km² (2025) · Vietnam: 324 per km² (2025)

Height of men

How tall are the men?

Men in the Netherlands are 14.9 cm taller than in Vietnam

Netherlands: 183.8 cm (2019) · Vietnam: 168.9 cm (2019)

Height of women

How tall are the women?

Women in the Netherlands are 11.9 cm taller than in Vietnam

Netherlands: 170.4 cm (2019) · Vietnam: 158.4 cm (2019)

Median age

How old is the typical person?

The typical person in the Netherlands is 9 years older than in Vietnam

Netherlands: 41.4 years (2023) · Vietnam: 32.4 years (2023)

Fertility rate

How many children per woman?

Women in Vietnam have 0.5 more children on average than in the Netherlands

Netherlands: 1.43 children per woman (2024) · Vietnam: 1.9 children per woman (2024)

Aged 65 and over

How many people are 65 or older?

21% of people in the Netherlands are 65 or older, versus 9.5% in Vietnam

Netherlands: 20.9% (2025) · Vietnam: 9.5% (2025)

Refugees hosted per 1,000 residents

How many refugees does it host?

The Netherlands hosts 122,681 times as many refugees per resident as Vietnam

Netherlands: 15.7 per 1,000 (2025) · Vietnam: 0.00013 per 1,000 (2025)

Nobel laureates per 10 million people

How many Nobel laureates were born there?

The Netherlands has produced 11.1 Nobel laureates per 10 million people, Vietnam 0.1

Netherlands: 11.1 (2026) · Vietnam: 0.1 (2026)

Official languages

How many official languages?

The Netherlands and Vietnam are practically level

Netherlands: 1 (2026) · Vietnam: 1 (2026)

What shape is the population?

Money

What an economy looks like per person

Economy size (GDP)

How big is the economy?

The Netherlands’ economy is 2.6 times the size of Vietnam’s

Netherlands: $1.33 trillion (2025) · Vietnam: $515 billion (2025)

GDP per person (PPP)

How much is produced per person?

The Netherlands produces 4.8 times as much per person as Vietnam

Netherlands: Int$87,320 (2025) · Vietnam: Int$18,089 (2025)

Income inequality (Gini)

How evenly is income shared?

Income is more unequally shared in Vietnam than in the Netherlands (Gini 10.4 points higher)

Netherlands: 25.7 (2021) · Vietnam: 36.1 (2022)

Extreme poverty ($3.00 a day)

How many live on less than $3 a day?

1.6% of people in Vietnam live on less than $3 a day, versus 0.1% in the Netherlands

Netherlands: 0.1% (2021) · Vietnam: 1.6% (2022)

Unemployment

How many people are looking for work?

Unemployment is 3.9% in the Netherlands, versus 1.5% in Vietnam

Netherlands: 3.9% (2025) · Vietnam: 1.5% (2025)

Military spending

How much goes to the military?

The Netherlands and Vietnam are practically level

Netherlands: 2.2% (2025) · Vietnam: 2.2% (2025)

Tax revenue (central government)

How much does the central government collect in tax?

Netherlands: 25.3% (2024) · Vietnam: no data

Price level (US = 100)

How expensive is it?

The Netherlands’ price level (US = 100) is 3× Vietnam’s

Netherlands: 84% (2025) · Vietnam: 28% (2025)

Health

Long lives, small beginnings

Health spending per person

How much is spent on health?

The Netherlands spends 35 times as much on health per person as Vietnam

Netherlands: $6,845 (2024) · Vietnam: $197 (2023)

Life expectancy

How long do people live?

People in the Netherlands live 7.2 years longer than in Vietnam

Netherlands: 82 years (2024) · Vietnam: 74.7 years (2024)

Infant mortality

How many babies don’t reach their first birthday?

A baby in Vietnam is 3.5 times as likely to die before turning one as in the Netherlands

Netherlands: 3.4 per 1,000 (2024) · Vietnam: 12 per 1,000 (2024)

Doctors

How many doctors are there?

The Netherlands has 3.5 times as many doctors per person as Vietnam

Netherlands: 3.9 per 1,000 (2022) · Vietnam: 1.1 per 1,000 (2021)

Hospital beds

How many hospital beds are there?

Vietnam has 4% more hospital beds per person than the Netherlands

Netherlands: 2.4 per 1,000 (2022) · Vietnam: 2.5 per 1,000 (2017)

Suicide rate

How common is suicide?

The suicide rate in Vietnam is 4% higher than in the Netherlands

Netherlands: 9.6 per 100k (2023) · Vietnam: 10 per 100k (2023)

Adult obesity

How common is obesity?

17% of adults in the Netherlands are obese, versus 2.5% in Vietnam

Netherlands: 16.9% (2024) · Vietnam: 2.5% (2024)

Smoking

How many adults smoke?

21% of adults in Vietnam smoke, versus 21% in the Netherlands

Netherlands: 20.5% (2024) · Vietnam: 21.1% (2024)

Everyday life

Plates, glasses and happiness

Life satisfaction

How do people rate their lives?

People in the Netherlands rate their lives 0.79 points higher than in Vietnam

Netherlands: 7.22 (2025) · Vietnam: 6.43 (2025)

Alcohol consumption

How much do people drink?

Adults in Vietnam drink 25% more alcohol than in the Netherlands

Netherlands: 8.6 litres (2023) · Vietnam: 10.7 litres (2023)

Meat supply

How much meat is on the menu?

The Netherlands has 18% more meat per person than Vietnam

Netherlands: 71.6 kg (2023) · Vietnam: 60.5 kg (2023)

Daily calories

How much food is there per day?

The Netherlands has 381 kcal more food per person per day than Vietnam

Netherlands: 3,467 kcal (2023) · Vietnam: 3,086 kcal (2023)

Working hours

How long do people work?

Workers in Vietnam put in 722 more hours a year than in the Netherlands

Netherlands: 1,439 hours (2023) · Vietnam: 2,160 hours (2023)

Years of schooling

How long do people go to school?

Adults in the Netherlands went to school 3.7 years longer than in Vietnam

Netherlands: 12.7 years (2023) · Vietnam: 9 years (2023)

Tourists per resident

How many tourists visit?

The Netherlands welcomed 11 times as many tourists per resident as Vietnam (2019)

Netherlands: 0.91 (2022) · Vietnam: 0.08 (2015)

World Heritage sites

How many World Heritage sites?

The Netherlands has 4 more World Heritage sites than Vietnam (13 against 9)

Netherlands: 13 (2026) · Vietnam: 9 (2026)

Olympic medals (all time)

How many Olympic medals has it won?

The Netherlands has won 524 Olympic medals, Vietnam 5

Netherlands: 524 (2026 edition) · Vietnam: 5 (2026 edition)

Connected

Online, electrified, urban

Internet users

How many people are online?

97% of people in the Netherlands are online, versus 84% in Vietnam

Netherlands: 97% (2024) · Vietnam: 84% (2024)

Fixed broadband download speed

How fast is home internet?

Home internet in the Netherlands is 33% faster than in Vietnam

Netherlands: 324 Mbps (2026) · Vietnam: 244 Mbps (2026)

Access to electricity

Who has electricity at home?

The Netherlands and Vietnam are practically level

Netherlands: 100% (2024) · Vietnam: 100% (2024)

Urban population

How many live in cities?

96% of people in the Netherlands live in cities, versus 39% in Vietnam

Netherlands: 96% (2025) · Vietnam: 39% (2025)

Mobile subscriptions

How many phones per person?

The Netherlands has 129 mobile subscriptions per 100 people, Vietnam 128

Netherlands: 129 (2024) · Vietnam: 128 (2024)

Railway network

How much railway is there?

Vietnam’s railway network is 4% longer than the Netherlands’

Netherlands: 3,041 km (2021) · Vietnam: 3,159 km (2021)

Air passengers per resident

How much do they fly?

Airlines from the Netherlands fly 4.2 times as many passengers per resident as those from Vietnam

Netherlands: 2.29 (2023) · Vietnam: 0.54 (2023)

Planet

Air, forests and energy

Forest cover

How much of the land is forest?

Forest covers 47% of Vietnam, but only 11% of the Netherlands

Netherlands: 11% (2024) · Vietnam: 47.1% (2024)

CO₂ per person

How much CO₂ does each person emit?

The average person in the Netherlands emits 71% more CO₂ than someone in Vietnam

Netherlands: 6.3 t (2024) · Vietnam: 3.7 t (2024)

Renewable electricity

How green is the power grid?

51% of the Netherlands’ electricity is renewable, versus 45% in Vietnam

Netherlands: 51.2% (2025) · Vietnam: 45.4% (2025)

Air pollution (PM2.5)

How clean is the air?

The air in Vietnam carries 2.7 times as much fine dust as in the Netherlands

Netherlands: 9.6 µg/m³ (2024) · Vietnam: 25.6 µg/m³ (2024)

Where does the power come from?

Safety

Measured risk, not vibes

Homicide rate

How common is murder?

Netherlands: 0.7 per 100k (2023) · Vietnam: no data

Road deaths

How dangerous are the roads?

Roads in Vietnam are 3.6 times as deadly as in the Netherlands

Netherlands: 5.1 per 100k (2023) · Vietnam: 18.4 per 100k (2023)

Climate

What the year feels like

Average temperature

How warm is it?

Vietnam is on average 13.2 °C warmer than the Netherlands

Netherlands: 11.2°C (2016–2025 avg) · Vietnam: 24.4°C (2016–2025 avg)

Rainfall

How much rain falls?

Vietnam gets 2.4 times as much rain as the Netherlands

Netherlands: 887 mm (2016–2025 avg) · Vietnam: 2,132 mm (2016–2025 avg)

What does the year feel like?

Between them

People, goods and passports that cross from one to the other

Who has moved between them?
Can they visit without a visa?
What do they sell each other?
Have they met on the pitch?
Time machine

Quick answers

Is the Netherlands bigger than Vietnam?

Vietnam is larger. The Netherlands fits inside Vietnam 8 times.

Which has more people, the Netherlands or Vietnam?

Vietnam has 5.6 times as many people as the Netherlands (2025 estimates).

Where do people live longer, the Netherlands or Vietnam?

People in the Netherlands live 7.2 years longer than in Vietnam. Life expectancy at birth is 82.0 years in the Netherlands and 74.7 in Vietnam.

Are people taller in the Netherlands or Vietnam?

Men in the Netherlands are 14.9 cm taller than in Vietnam (NCD-RisC, cohort born 2019).

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