Land
Size, shape and altitude
How big is it, really?
Sri Lanka fits inside Pakistan 12 times
Pakistan: 796,100 km² (2024) · Sri Lanka: 65,610 km² (2024)
How much coast is there?
Sri Lanka’s coastline is 28% longer than Pakistan’s
Pakistan: 1,046 km (2026 edition) · Sri Lanka: 1,340 km (2026 edition)
How high can you climb?
Pakistan’s highest peak towers 6,087 m above Sri Lanka’s
Pakistan: 8,611 m (2026 edition) · Sri Lanka: 2,524 m (2026 edition)
How much of the land is farmed?
Farmland covers 49% of Sri Lanka, versus 47% of Pakistan
Pakistan: 47.2% (2024) · Sri Lanka: 48.8% (2024)
People
Who lives there, and how closely
How many people live there?
Pakistan has 12 times as many people as Sri Lanka
Pakistan: 255 million (2025) · Sri Lanka: 21.8 million (2025)
How crowded is it?
Sri Lanka is 6% more densely populated than Pakistan
Pakistan: 331 per km² (2025) · Sri Lanka: 352 per km² (2025)
How tall are the men?
Sri Lanka and Pakistan are practically level
Pakistan: 167.3 cm (2019) · Sri Lanka: 168.1 cm (2019)
How tall are the women?
Women in Sri Lanka are 1.1 cm taller than in Pakistan
Pakistan: 154.8 cm (2019) · Sri Lanka: 155.9 cm (2019)
How old is the typical person?
The typical person in Sri Lanka is 13 years older than in Pakistan
Pakistan: 20.3 years (2023) · Sri Lanka: 32.8 years (2023)
How many children per woman?
Women in Pakistan have 1.6 more children on average than in Sri Lanka
Pakistan: 3.55 children per woman (2024) · Sri Lanka: 1.95 children per woman (2024)
How many people are 65 or older?
12% of people in Sri Lanka are 65 or older, versus 4.4% in Pakistan
Pakistan: 4.4% (2025) · Sri Lanka: 12.5% (2025)
How many refugees does it host?
Pakistan hosts 464 times as many refugees per resident as Sri Lanka
Pakistan: 4.5 per 1,000 (2025) · Sri Lanka: 0.0098 per 1,000 (2025)
How many Nobel laureates were born there?
Pakistan has produced 0.1 Nobel laureates per 10 million people, Sri Lanka none
Pakistan: 0.1 (2026) · Sri Lanka: 0 (2026)
How many official languages?
Pakistan and Sri Lanka are practically level
Pakistan: 2 (2026) · Sri Lanka: 2 (2026)
Money
What an economy looks like per person
How big is the economy?
Pakistan’s economy is 3.7 times the size of Sri Lanka’s
Pakistan: $407 billion (2025) · Sri Lanka: $109 billion (2025)
How much is produced per person?
Sri Lanka produces 2.6 times as much per person as Pakistan
Pakistan: Int$6,573 (2025) · Sri Lanka: Int$17,065 (2025)
How evenly is income shared?
Income is more unequally shared in Sri Lanka than in Pakistan (Gini 4.2 points higher)
Pakistan: 33.5 (2024) · Sri Lanka: 37.7 (2019)
How many live on less than $3 a day?
23% of people in Pakistan live on less than $3 a day, versus 2.7% in Sri Lanka
Pakistan: 23% (2024) · Sri Lanka: 2.7% (2019)
How many people are looking for work?
Unemployment is 5.4% in Pakistan, versus 4.0% in Sri Lanka
Pakistan: 5.4% (2025) · Sri Lanka: 4% (2025)
How much goes to the military?
Pakistan spends 2.9% of its GDP on the military, Sri Lanka 1.3%
Pakistan: 2.9% (2025) · Sri Lanka: 1.3% (2025)
How much does the central government collect in tax?
Pakistan: no data · Sri Lanka: 9.9% (2023)
How expensive is it?
Sri Lanka’s price level (US = 100) is 1.2× Pakistan’s
Pakistan: 24% (2025) · Sri Lanka: 29% (2025)
Health
Long lives, small beginnings
How much is spent on health?
Sri Lanka spends 4.4 times as much on health per person as Pakistan
Pakistan: $30 (2023) · Sri Lanka: $134 (2023)
How long do people live?
People in Sri Lanka live 9.9 years longer than in Pakistan
Pakistan: 67.8 years (2024) · Sri Lanka: 77.7 years (2024)
How many babies don’t reach their first birthday?
A baby in Pakistan is 9.3 times as likely to die before turning one as in Sri Lanka
Pakistan: 48.2 per 1,000 (2024) · Sri Lanka: 5.2 per 1,000 (2024)
How many doctors are there?
Pakistan has 2% more doctors per person than Sri Lanka
Pakistan: 1.2 per 1,000 (2021) · Sri Lanka: 1.1 per 1,000 (2023)
How many hospital beds are there?
Sri Lanka has 6.2 times as many hospital beds per person as Pakistan
Pakistan: 0.6 per 1,000 (2020) · Sri Lanka: 3.9 per 1,000 (2023)
How common is suicide?
The suicide rate in Sri Lanka is 54% higher than in Pakistan
Pakistan: 9.1 per 100k (2023) · Sri Lanka: 14 per 100k (2023)
How common is obesity?
24% of adults in Pakistan are obese, versus 11% in Sri Lanka
Pakistan: 23.5% (2024) · Sri Lanka: 11.2% (2024)
How many adults smoke?
21% of adults in Sri Lanka smoke, versus 18% in Pakistan
Pakistan: 17.9% (2024) · Sri Lanka: 20.7% (2024)
Everyday life
Plates, glasses and happiness
How do people rate their lives?
People in Pakistan rate their lives 0.86 points higher than in Sri Lanka
Pakistan: 4.87 (2025) · Sri Lanka: 4.01 (2025)
How much do people drink?
Adults in Sri Lanka drink 29 times as much alcohol as in Pakistan
Pakistan: 0.1 litres (2023) · Sri Lanka: 2.5 litres (2023)
How much meat is on the menu?
Pakistan has 84% more meat per person than Sri Lanka
Pakistan: 21.2 kg (2023) · Sri Lanka: 11.6 kg (2023)
How much food is there per day?
Sri Lanka has 161 kcal more food per person per day than Pakistan
Pakistan: 2,514 kcal (2023) · Sri Lanka: 2,675 kcal (2023)
How long do people work?
Workers in Pakistan put in 418 more hours a year than in Sri Lanka
Pakistan: 2,471 hours (2023) · Sri Lanka: 2,053 hours (2023)
How long do people go to school?
Adults in Sri Lanka went to school 6.5 years longer than in Pakistan
Pakistan: 4.3 years (2023) · Sri Lanka: 10.8 years (2023)
How many tourists visit?
Pakistan: no data · Sri Lanka: 0.03 (2022)
How many World Heritage sites?
Sri Lanka has 2 more World Heritage sites than Pakistan (8 against 6)
Pakistan: 6 (2026) · Sri Lanka: 8 (2026)
How many Olympic medals has it won?
Pakistan has won 11 Olympic medals, Sri Lanka 2
Pakistan: 11 (2026 edition) · Sri Lanka: 2 (2026 edition)
Connected
Online, electrified, urban
How many people are online?
57% of people in Pakistan are online, versus 55% in Sri Lanka
Pakistan: 57% (2024) · Sri Lanka: 55% (2024)
How fast is home internet?
Home internet in Sri Lanka is 2.6 times as fast as in Pakistan
Pakistan: 24 Mbps (2026) · Sri Lanka: 63 Mbps (2026)
Who has electricity at home?
100% of people in Sri Lanka have electricity, versus 96% in Pakistan
Pakistan: 95.7% (2024) · Sri Lanka: 100% (2024)
How many live in cities?
40% of people in Pakistan live in cities, versus 20% in Sri Lanka
Pakistan: 40% (2025) · Sri Lanka: 20% (2025)
How many phones per person?
Sri Lanka has 133 mobile subscriptions per 100 people, Pakistan 77
Pakistan: 77 (2024) · Sri Lanka: 133 (2024)
How much railway is there?
Pakistan’s railway network is 5 times as long as Sri Lanka’s
Pakistan: 7,791 km (2019) · Sri Lanka: 1,562 km (2019)
How much do they fly?
Airlines from Sri Lanka fly 6.3 times as many passengers per resident as those from Pakistan
Pakistan: 0.03 (2023) · Sri Lanka: 0.18 (2023)
Planet
Air, forests and energy
How much of the land is forest?
Forest covers 34% of Sri Lanka, but only 4.1% of Pakistan
Pakistan: 4.1% (2024) · Sri Lanka: 34.4% (2024)
How much CO₂ does each person emit?
The average person in Sri Lanka emits 26% more CO₂ than someone in Pakistan
Pakistan: 0.7 t (2024) · Sri Lanka: 0.9 t (2024)
How green is the power grid?
62% of Sri Lanka’s electricity is renewable, versus 43% in Pakistan
Pakistan: 42.7% (2025) · Sri Lanka: 61.6% (2025)
How clean is the air?
The air in Pakistan carries 2.6 times as much fine dust as in Sri Lanka
Pakistan: 53.8 µg/m³ (2024) · Sri Lanka: 20.7 µg/m³ (2024)
Safety
Measured risk, not vibes
How common is murder?
You are 31% more likely to be murdered in Pakistan than in Sri Lanka
Pakistan: 4.3 per 100k (2023) · Sri Lanka: 3.3 per 100k (2019)
How dangerous are the roads?
Roads in Sri Lanka are 26% deadlier than in Pakistan
Pakistan: 16.7 per 100k (2023) · Sri Lanka: 21.1 per 100k (2023)
Climate
What the year feels like
How warm is it?
Sri Lanka is on average 5.8 °C warmer than Pakistan
Pakistan: 21°C (2016–2025 avg) · Sri Lanka: 26.8°C (2016–2025 avg)
How much rain falls?
Sri Lanka gets 4.4 times as much rain as Pakistan
Pakistan: 416 mm (2016–2025 avg) · Sri Lanka: 1,839 mm (2016–2025 avg)
Between them
People, goods and passports that cross from one to the other
Quick answers
Is Pakistan bigger than Sri Lanka?
Pakistan is larger. Sri Lanka fits inside Pakistan 12 times.
Which has more people, Pakistan or Sri Lanka?
Pakistan has 12 times as many people as Sri Lanka (2025 estimates).
Where do people live longer, Pakistan or Sri Lanka?
People in Sri Lanka live 9.9 years longer than in Pakistan. Life expectancy at birth is 67.8 years in Pakistan and 77.7 in Sri Lanka.
Are people taller in Pakistan or Sri Lanka?
Sri Lanka and Pakistan are practically level (NCD-RisC, cohort born 2019).