CountryDuel

Land

Size, shape and altitude

Total area

How big is it, really?

Portugal fits inside Peru 14 times

Peru: 1,285,220 km² (2024) · Portugal: 92,230 km² (2024)

Drag it across the map
Coastline

How much coast is there?

Peru’s coastline is 35% longer than Portugal’s

Peru: 2,414 km (2026 edition) · Portugal: 1,793 km (2026 edition)

Highest point

How high can you climb?

Peru’s highest peak towers 4,395 m above Portugal’s

Peru: 6,746 m (2026 edition) · Portugal: 2,351 m (2026 edition)

Farmland

How much of the land is farmed?

Farmland covers 41% of Portugal, versus 19% of Peru

Peru: 19% (2024) · Portugal: 41.3% (2024)

How far apart are they?

People

Who lives there, and how closely

Population

How many people live there?

Peru has 3.2 times as many people as Portugal

Peru: 34.6 million (2025) · Portugal: 10.8 million (2025)

Population density

How crowded is it?

Portugal is 4.4 times as densely populated as Peru

Peru: 27 per km² (2025) · Portugal: 118 per km² (2025)

Height of men

How tall are the men?

Men in Portugal are 7.6 cm taller than in Peru

Peru: 166.8 cm (2019) · Portugal: 174.4 cm (2019)

Height of women

How tall are the women?

Women in Portugal are 6.8 cm taller than in Peru

Peru: 154.4 cm (2019) · Portugal: 161.2 cm (2019)

Median age

How old is the typical person?

The typical person in Portugal is 17 years older than in Peru

Peru: 29.5 years (2023) · Portugal: 46.2 years (2023)

Fertility rate

How many children per woman?

Women in Peru have 0.6 more children on average than in Portugal

Peru: 1.97 children per woman (2024) · Portugal: 1.41 children per woman (2024)

Aged 65 and over

How many people are 65 or older?

25% of people in Portugal are 65 or older, versus 9.5% in Peru

Peru: 9.5% (2025) · Portugal: 24.9% (2025)

Refugees hosted per 1,000 residents

How many refugees does it host?

Portugal hosts 33 times as many refugees per resident as Peru

Peru: 0.2 per 1,000 (2025) · Portugal: 6.5 per 1,000 (2025)

Nobel laureates per 10 million people

How many Nobel laureates were born there?

Portugal has produced 1.9 Nobel laureates per 10 million people, Peru 0.3

Peru: 0.3 (2026) · Portugal: 1.9 (2026)

Official languages

How many official languages?

Peru has 3 official languages, Portugal 1

Peru: 3 (2026) · Portugal: 1 (2026)

What shape is the population?

Money

What an economy looks like per person

Economy size (GDP)

How big is the economy?

Portugal’s economy is 4% larger than Peru’s

Peru: $335 billion (2025) · Portugal: $347 billion (2025)

GDP per person (PPP)

How much is produced per person?

Portugal produces 2.8 times as much per person as Peru

Peru: Int$18,816 (2025) · Portugal: Int$53,146 (2025)

Income inequality (Gini)

How evenly is income shared?

Income is more unequally shared in Peru than in Portugal (Gini 6.2 points higher)

Peru: 40.1 (2024) · Portugal: 33.9 (2023)

Extreme poverty ($3.00 a day)

How many live on less than $3 a day?

5.1% of people in Peru live on less than $3 a day, versus 0.4% in Portugal

Peru: 5.1% (2024) · Portugal: 0.4% (2023)

Unemployment

How many people are looking for work?

Unemployment is 6.2% in Portugal, versus 5.1% in Peru

Peru: 5.1% (2025) · Portugal: 6.2% (2025)

Military spending

How much goes to the military?

Portugal spends 1.7% of its GDP on the military, Peru 0.8%

Peru: 0.8% (2025) · Portugal: 1.7% (2025)

Tax revenue (central government)

How much does the central government collect in tax?

Portugal’s central government collects 22% of GDP in tax, Peru’s 16%

Peru: 15.9% (2021) · Portugal: 22.3% (2024)

Price level (US = 100)

How expensive is it?

Portugal’s price level (US = 100) is 1.2× Peru’s

Peru: 51% (2025) · Portugal: 60% (2025)

Health

Long lives, small beginnings

Health spending per person

How much is spent on health?

Portugal spends 6.7 times as much on health per person as Peru

Peru: $446 (2023) · Portugal: $2,971 (2024)

Life expectancy

How long do people live?

People in Portugal live 4.4 years longer than in Peru

Peru: 77.9 years (2024) · Portugal: 82.4 years (2024)

Infant mortality

How many babies don’t reach their first birthday?

A baby in Peru is 4.1 times as likely to die before turning one as in Portugal

Peru: 11 per 1,000 (2024) · Portugal: 2.7 per 1,000 (2024)

Doctors

How many doctors are there?

Portugal has 3.5 times as many doctors per person as Peru

Peru: 1.7 per 1,000 (2023) · Portugal: 5.9 per 1,000 (2022)

Hospital beds

How many hospital beds are there?

Portugal has 2.2 times as many hospital beds per person as Peru

Peru: 1.6 per 1,000 (2023) · Portugal: 3.5 per 1,000 (2022)

Suicide rate

How common is suicide?

The suicide rate in Portugal is 3 times that in Peru

Peru: 2.9 per 100k (2023) · Portugal: 8.6 per 100k (2023)

Adult obesity

How common is obesity?

29% of adults in Peru are obese, versus 23% in Portugal

Peru: 29.1% (2024) · Portugal: 23% (2024)

Smoking

How many adults smoke?

29% of adults in Portugal smoke, versus 12% in Peru

Peru: 12.4% (2024) · Portugal: 28.6% (2024)

Everyday life

Plates, glasses and happiness

Life satisfaction

How do people rate their lives?

People in Portugal rate their lives 0.05 points higher than in Peru

Peru: 5.97 (2025) · Portugal: 6.03 (2025)

Alcohol consumption

How much do people drink?

Adults in Portugal drink 2.9 times as much alcohol as in Peru

Peru: 4.8 litres (2023) · Portugal: 13.7 litres (2023)

Meat supply

How much meat is on the menu?

Portugal has 79% more meat per person than Peru

Peru: 55.4 kg (2023) · Portugal: 99.3 kg (2023)

Daily calories

How much food is there per day?

Portugal has 742 kcal more food per person per day than Peru

Peru: 2,811 kcal (2023) · Portugal: 3,553 kcal (2023)

Working hours

How long do people work?

Workers in Peru put in 408 more hours a year than in Portugal

Peru: 2,143 hours (2023) · Portugal: 1,735 hours (2023)

Years of schooling

How long do people go to school?

Adults in Peru went to school 0.45 years longer than in Portugal

Peru: 10.2 years (2023) · Portugal: 9.7 years (2023)

Tourists per resident

How many tourists visit?

Portugal welcomed 45 times as many tourists per resident as Peru (2019)

Peru: 0.06 (2022) · Portugal: 2.71 (2024)

World Heritage sites

How many World Heritage sites?

Portugal has 4 more World Heritage sites than Peru (17 against 13)

Peru: 13 (2026) · Portugal: 17 (2026)

Olympic medals (all time)

How many Olympic medals has it won?

Portugal has won 32 Olympic medals, Peru 5

Peru: 5 (2026 edition) · Portugal: 32 (2026 edition)

Connected

Online, electrified, urban

Internet users

How many people are online?

88% of people in Portugal are online, versus 82% in Peru

Peru: 82% (2024) · Portugal: 88% (2024)

Fixed broadband download speed

How fast is home internet?

Home internet in Portugal is 12% faster than in Peru

Peru: 294 Mbps (2026) · Portugal: 330 Mbps (2026)

Access to electricity

Who has electricity at home?

100% of people in Portugal have electricity, versus 97% in Peru

Peru: 96.5% (2024) · Portugal: 100% (2024)

Urban population

How many live in cities?

86% of people in Peru live in cities, versus 61% in Portugal

Peru: 86% (2025) · Portugal: 61% (2025)

Mobile subscriptions

How many phones per person?

Peru and Portugal are practically level

Peru: 125 (2024) · Portugal: 124 (2024)

Railway network

How much railway is there?

Portugal’s railway network is 36% longer than Peru’s

Peru: 1,854 km (2017) · Portugal: 2,527 km (2021)

Air passengers per resident

How much do they fly?

Airlines from Portugal fly 3.3 times as many passengers per resident as those from Peru

Peru: 0.51 (2023) · Portugal: 1.69 (2023)

Planet

Air, forests and energy

Forest cover

How much of the land is forest?

Forest covers 53% of Peru, but only 37% of Portugal

Peru: 52.7% (2024) · Portugal: 36.6% (2024)

CO₂ per person

How much CO₂ does each person emit?

The average person in Portugal emits 66% more CO₂ than someone in Peru

Peru: 2.1 t (2024) · Portugal: 3.4 t (2024)

Renewable electricity

How green is the power grid?

81% of Portugal’s electricity is renewable, versus 64% in Peru

Peru: 63.6% (2025) · Portugal: 81% (2025)

Air pollution (PM2.5)

How clean is the air?

The air in Peru carries 2.6 times as much fine dust as in Portugal

Peru: 27.6 µg/m³ (2024) · Portugal: 10.5 µg/m³ (2024)

Where does the power come from?

Safety

Measured risk, not vibes

Homicide rate

How common is murder?

You are 12 times as likely to be murdered in Peru as in Portugal

Peru: 8.6 per 100k (2021) · Portugal: 0.7 per 100k (2022)

Road deaths

How dangerous are the roads?

Roads in Peru are 52% deadlier than in Portugal

Peru: 16.7 per 100k (2023) · Portugal: 11 per 100k (2023)

Climate

What the year feels like

Average temperature

How warm is it?

Peru is on average 3.4 °C warmer than Portugal

Peru: 19.2°C (2016–2025 avg) · Portugal: 15.9°C (2016–2025 avg)

Rainfall

How much rain falls?

Peru gets 2.8 times as much rain as Portugal

Peru: 2,164 mm (2016–2025 avg) · Portugal: 777 mm (2016–2025 avg)

What does the year feel like?

Between them

People, goods and passports that cross from one to the other

Who has moved between them?
Can they visit without a visa?
What do they sell each other?
Have they met on the pitch?
Time machine

Quick answers

Is Peru bigger than Portugal?

Peru is larger. Portugal fits inside Peru 14 times.

Which has more people, Peru or Portugal?

Peru has 3.2 times as many people as Portugal (2025 estimates).

Where do people live longer, Peru or Portugal?

People in Portugal live 4.4 years longer than in Peru. Life expectancy at birth is 77.9 years in Peru and 82.4 in Portugal.

Are people taller in Peru or Portugal?

Men in Portugal are 7.6 cm taller than in Peru (NCD-RisC, cohort born 2019).

Keep duelling