CountryDuel

Land

Size, shape and altitude

Total area

How big is it, really?

Sri Lanka fits inside Peru 20 times

Peru: 1,285,220 km² (2024) · Sri Lanka: 65,610 km² (2024)

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Coastline

How much coast is there?

Peru’s coastline is 80% longer than Sri Lanka’s

Peru: 2,414 km (2026 edition) · Sri Lanka: 1,340 km (2026 edition)

Highest point

How high can you climb?

Peru’s highest peak towers 4,222 m above Sri Lanka’s

Peru: 6,746 m (2026 edition) · Sri Lanka: 2,524 m (2026 edition)

Farmland

How much of the land is farmed?

Farmland covers 49% of Sri Lanka, versus 19% of Peru

Peru: 19% (2024) · Sri Lanka: 48.8% (2024)

How far apart are they?

People

Who lives there, and how closely

Population

How many people live there?

Peru has 59% more people than Sri Lanka

Peru: 34.6 million (2025) · Sri Lanka: 21.8 million (2025)

Population density

How crowded is it?

Sri Lanka is 13 times as densely populated as Peru

Peru: 27 per km² (2025) · Sri Lanka: 352 per km² (2025)

Height of men

How tall are the men?

Men in Sri Lanka are 1.3 cm taller than in Peru

Peru: 166.8 cm (2019) · Sri Lanka: 168.1 cm (2019)

Height of women

How tall are the women?

Women in Sri Lanka are 1.5 cm taller than in Peru

Peru: 154.4 cm (2019) · Sri Lanka: 155.9 cm (2019)

Median age

How old is the typical person?

The typical person in Sri Lanka is 3.4 years older than in Peru

Peru: 29.5 years (2023) · Sri Lanka: 32.8 years (2023)

Fertility rate

How many children per woman?

Peru and Sri Lanka are practically level

Peru: 1.97 children per woman (2024) · Sri Lanka: 1.95 children per woman (2024)

Aged 65 and over

How many people are 65 or older?

12% of people in Sri Lanka are 65 or older, versus 9.5% in Peru

Peru: 9.5% (2025) · Sri Lanka: 12.5% (2025)

Refugees hosted per 1,000 residents

How many refugees does it host?

Peru hosts 20 times as many refugees per resident as Sri Lanka

Peru: 0.2 per 1,000 (2025) · Sri Lanka: 0.0098 per 1,000 (2025)

Nobel laureates per 10 million people

How many Nobel laureates were born there?

Peru has produced 0.3 Nobel laureates per 10 million people, Sri Lanka none

Peru: 0.3 (2026) · Sri Lanka: 0 (2026)

Official languages

How many official languages?

Peru has 3 official languages, Sri Lanka 2

Peru: 3 (2026) · Sri Lanka: 2 (2026)

What shape is the population?

Money

What an economy looks like per person

Economy size (GDP)

How big is the economy?

Peru’s economy is 3.1 times the size of Sri Lanka’s

Peru: $335 billion (2025) · Sri Lanka: $109 billion (2025)

GDP per person (PPP)

How much is produced per person?

Peru produces 10% more per person than Sri Lanka

Peru: Int$18,816 (2025) · Sri Lanka: Int$17,065 (2025)

Income inequality (Gini)

How evenly is income shared?

Income is more unequally shared in Peru than in Sri Lanka (Gini 2.4 points higher)

Peru: 40.1 (2024) · Sri Lanka: 37.7 (2019)

Extreme poverty ($3.00 a day)

How many live on less than $3 a day?

5.1% of people in Peru live on less than $3 a day, versus 2.7% in Sri Lanka

Peru: 5.1% (2024) · Sri Lanka: 2.7% (2019)

Unemployment

How many people are looking for work?

Unemployment is 5.1% in Peru, versus 4.0% in Sri Lanka

Peru: 5.1% (2025) · Sri Lanka: 4% (2025)

Military spending

How much goes to the military?

Sri Lanka and Peru are practically level

Peru: 0.8% (2025) · Sri Lanka: 1.3% (2025)

Tax revenue (central government)

How much does the central government collect in tax?

Peru’s central government collects 16% of GDP in tax, Sri Lanka’s 9.9%

Peru: 15.9% (2021) · Sri Lanka: 9.9% (2023)

Price level (US = 100)

How expensive is it?

Peru’s price level (US = 100) is 1.8× Sri Lanka’s

Peru: 51% (2025) · Sri Lanka: 29% (2025)

Health

Long lives, small beginnings

Health spending per person

How much is spent on health?

Peru spends 3.3 times as much on health per person as Sri Lanka

Peru: $446 (2023) · Sri Lanka: $134 (2023)

Life expectancy

How long do people live?

Peru and Sri Lanka are practically level

Peru: 77.9 years (2024) · Sri Lanka: 77.7 years (2024)

Infant mortality

How many babies don’t reach their first birthday?

A baby in Peru is 2.1 times as likely to die before turning one as in Sri Lanka

Peru: 11 per 1,000 (2024) · Sri Lanka: 5.2 per 1,000 (2024)

Doctors

How many doctors are there?

Peru has 49% more doctors per person than Sri Lanka

Peru: 1.7 per 1,000 (2023) · Sri Lanka: 1.1 per 1,000 (2023)

Hospital beds

How many hospital beds are there?

Sri Lanka has 2.5 times as many hospital beds per person as Peru

Peru: 1.6 per 1,000 (2023) · Sri Lanka: 3.9 per 1,000 (2023)

Suicide rate

How common is suicide?

The suicide rate in Sri Lanka is 4.8 times that in Peru

Peru: 2.9 per 100k (2023) · Sri Lanka: 14 per 100k (2023)

Adult obesity

How common is obesity?

29% of adults in Peru are obese, versus 11% in Sri Lanka

Peru: 29.1% (2024) · Sri Lanka: 11.2% (2024)

Smoking

How many adults smoke?

21% of adults in Sri Lanka smoke, versus 12% in Peru

Peru: 12.4% (2024) · Sri Lanka: 20.7% (2024)

Everyday life

Plates, glasses and happiness

Life satisfaction

How do people rate their lives?

People in Peru rate their lives 1.96 points higher than in Sri Lanka

Peru: 5.97 (2025) · Sri Lanka: 4.01 (2025)

Alcohol consumption

How much do people drink?

Adults in Peru drink 92% more alcohol than in Sri Lanka

Peru: 4.8 litres (2023) · Sri Lanka: 2.5 litres (2023)

Meat supply

How much meat is on the menu?

Peru has 4.8 times as much meat per person as Sri Lanka

Peru: 55.4 kg (2023) · Sri Lanka: 11.6 kg (2023)

Daily calories

How much food is there per day?

Peru has 135 kcal more food per person per day than Sri Lanka

Peru: 2,811 kcal (2023) · Sri Lanka: 2,675 kcal (2023)

Working hours

How long do people work?

Workers in Peru put in 90 more hours a year than in Sri Lanka

Peru: 2,143 hours (2023) · Sri Lanka: 2,053 hours (2023)

Years of schooling

How long do people go to school?

Adults in Sri Lanka went to school 0.62 years longer than in Peru

Peru: 10.2 years (2023) · Sri Lanka: 10.8 years (2023)

Tourists per resident

How many tourists visit?

Peru welcomed 85% more tourists per resident than Sri Lanka (2019)

Peru: 0.06 (2022) · Sri Lanka: 0.03 (2022)

World Heritage sites

How many World Heritage sites?

Peru has 5 more World Heritage sites than Sri Lanka (13 against 8)

Peru: 13 (2026) · Sri Lanka: 8 (2026)

Olympic medals (all time)

How many Olympic medals has it won?

Peru has won 5 Olympic medals, Sri Lanka 2

Peru: 5 (2026 edition) · Sri Lanka: 2 (2026 edition)

Connected

Online, electrified, urban

Internet users

How many people are online?

82% of people in Peru are online, versus 55% in Sri Lanka

Peru: 82% (2024) · Sri Lanka: 55% (2024)

Fixed broadband download speed

How fast is home internet?

Home internet in Peru is 4.7 times as fast as in Sri Lanka

Peru: 294 Mbps (2026) · Sri Lanka: 63 Mbps (2026)

Access to electricity

Who has electricity at home?

100% of people in Sri Lanka have electricity, versus 97% in Peru

Peru: 96.5% (2024) · Sri Lanka: 100% (2024)

Urban population

How many live in cities?

86% of people in Peru live in cities, versus 20% in Sri Lanka

Peru: 86% (2025) · Sri Lanka: 20% (2025)

Mobile subscriptions

How many phones per person?

Sri Lanka has 133 mobile subscriptions per 100 people, Peru 125

Peru: 125 (2024) · Sri Lanka: 133 (2024)

Railway network

How much railway is there?

Peru’s railway network is 19% longer than Sri Lanka’s

Peru: 1,854 km (2017) · Sri Lanka: 1,562 km (2019)

Air passengers per resident

How much do they fly?

Airlines from Peru fly 2.9 times as many passengers per resident as those from Sri Lanka

Peru: 0.51 (2023) · Sri Lanka: 0.18 (2023)

Planet

Air, forests and energy

Forest cover

How much of the land is forest?

Forest covers 53% of Peru, but only 34% of Sri Lanka

Peru: 52.7% (2024) · Sri Lanka: 34.4% (2024)

CO₂ per person

How much CO₂ does each person emit?

The average person in Peru emits 2.3 times as much CO₂ as someone in Sri Lanka

Peru: 2.1 t (2024) · Sri Lanka: 0.9 t (2024)

Renewable electricity

How green is the power grid?

64% of Peru’s electricity is renewable, versus 62% in Sri Lanka

Peru: 63.6% (2025) · Sri Lanka: 61.6% (2025)

Air pollution (PM2.5)

How clean is the air?

The air in Peru carries 33% more fine dust than in Sri Lanka

Peru: 27.6 µg/m³ (2024) · Sri Lanka: 20.7 µg/m³ (2024)

Where does the power come from?

Safety

Measured risk, not vibes

Homicide rate

How common is murder?

You are 2.6 times as likely to be murdered in Peru as in Sri Lanka

Peru: 8.6 per 100k (2021) · Sri Lanka: 3.3 per 100k (2019)

Road deaths

How dangerous are the roads?

Roads in Sri Lanka are 26% deadlier than in Peru

Peru: 16.7 per 100k (2023) · Sri Lanka: 21.1 per 100k (2023)

Climate

What the year feels like

Average temperature

How warm is it?

Sri Lanka is on average 7.6 °C warmer than Peru

Peru: 19.2°C (2016–2025 avg) · Sri Lanka: 26.8°C (2016–2025 avg)

Rainfall

How much rain falls?

Peru gets 18% more rain than Sri Lanka

Peru: 2,164 mm (2016–2025 avg) · Sri Lanka: 1,839 mm (2016–2025 avg)

What does the year feel like?

Between them

People, goods and passports that cross from one to the other

Who has moved between them?
Can they visit without a visa?
What do they sell each other?
Have they met on the pitch?
Time machine

Quick answers

Is Peru bigger than Sri Lanka?

Peru is larger. Sri Lanka fits inside Peru 20 times.

Which has more people, Peru or Sri Lanka?

Peru has 59% more people than Sri Lanka (2025 estimates).

Where do people live longer, Peru or Sri Lanka?

Peru and Sri Lanka are practically level. Life expectancy at birth is 77.9 years in Peru and 77.7 in Sri Lanka.

Are people taller in Peru or Sri Lanka?

Men in Sri Lanka are 1.3 cm taller than in Peru (NCD-RisC, cohort born 2019).

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