Land
Size, shape and altitude
How big is it, really?
Peru fits inside the United States 7.6 times.
Peru: 1,285,220 km² (2023) · United States: 9,831,510 km² (2023)
How much coast is there?
The United States’ coastline is 8.3 times as long as Peru’s.
Peru: 2,414 km (2026 edition) · United States: 19,924 km (2026 edition)
How high can you climb?
Peru’s highest peak towers 556 m above the United States’.
Peru: 6,746 m (2026 edition) · United States: 6,190 m (2026 edition)
People
Who lives there, and how closely
How many people live there?
The United States has 9.9 times as many people as Peru.
Peru: 34.6 million (2025) · United States: 342 million (2025)
How crowded is it?
The United States is 38% more densely populated than Peru.
Peru: 27 per km² (2025) · United States: 37 per km² (2025)
How tall are the men?
Men in the United States are 10.2 cm taller than in Peru.
Peru: 166.8 cm (2019) · United States: 176.9 cm (2019)
How tall are the women?
Women in the United States are 8.9 cm taller than in Peru.
Peru: 154.4 cm (2019) · United States: 163.3 cm (2019)
How old is the typical person?
The typical person in the United States is 8.6 years older than in Peru.
Peru: 29.5 years (2023) · United States: 38 years (2023)
How many children per woman?
Women in Peru have 0.3 more children on average than in the United States.
Peru: 1.97 children per woman (2024) · United States: 1.63 children per woman (2024)
How many people are 65 or older?
18% of people in the United States are 65 or older, versus 9.5% in Peru.
Peru: 9.5% (2025) · United States: 18.4% (2025)
How many Nobel laureates were born there?
The United States has produced 8.7 Nobel laureates per 10 million people, Peru 0.3.
Peru: 0.3 (2025) · United States: 8.7 (2025)
How many official languages?
Peru has 3 official languages, the United States 1.
Peru: 3 (2026) · United States: 1 (2026)
Money
What an economy looks like per person
How big is the economy?
The United States’ economy is 92 times the size of Peru’s.
Peru: $335 billion (2025) · United States: $30.8 trillion (2025)
How much is produced per person?
The United States produces 4.8 times as much per person as Peru.
Peru: Int$18,816 (2025) · United States: Int$90,027 (2025)
How evenly is income shared?
Income is more unequally shared in the United States than in Peru (Gini 1.7 points higher).
Peru: 40.1 (2024) · United States: 41.8 (2024)
How many people are looking for work?
Unemployment is 5.1% in Peru, versus 4.2% in the United States.
Peru: 5.1% (2025) · United States: 4.2% (2025)
How much goes to the military?
The United States spends 3.4% of its GDP on the military, Peru 0.9%.
Peru: 0.9% (2024) · United States: 3.4% (2024)
How expensive is it?
The United States’ price level (US = 100) is 1.9× Peru’s.
Peru: 51% (2025) · United States: 100% (2025)
Health
Long lives, small beginnings
How much is spent on health?
The United States spends 30 times as much on health per person as Peru.
Peru: $446 (2023) · United States: $13,473 (2023)
How long do people live?
People in the United States live 0.95 years longer than in Peru.
Peru: 77.9 years (2024) · United States: 78.9 years (2024)
How many babies don’t reach their first birthday?
A baby in Peru is 2 times as likely to die before turning one as in the United States.
Peru: 11 per 1,000 (2024) · United States: 5.5 per 1,000 (2024)
How many doctors are there?
The United States has 2.2 times as many doctors per person as Peru.
Peru: 1.7 per 1,000 (2023) · United States: 3.7 per 1,000 (2022)
How common is obesity?
42% of adults in the United States are obese, versus 29% in Peru.
Peru: 29.1% (2024) · United States: 41.8% (2024)
How many adults smoke?
16% of adults in the United States smoke, versus 12% in Peru.
Peru: 12.4% (2024) · United States: 15.8% (2024)
Everyday life
Plates, glasses and happiness
How do people rate their lives?
People in the United States rate their lives 0.84 points higher than in Peru.
Peru: 5.97 (2025) · United States: 6.82 (2025)
How much do people drink?
Adults in the United States drink 2 times as much alcohol as in Peru.
Peru: 4.8 litres (2023) · United States: 9.6 litres (2023)
How much meat is on the menu?
The United States has 2.2 times as much meat per person as Peru.
Peru: 55.4 kg (2023) · United States: 122.1 kg (2023)
How much food is there per day?
The United States has 1,137 kcal more food per person per day than Peru.
Peru: 2,811 kcal (2023) · United States: 3,947 kcal (2023)
How long do people work?
Workers in Peru put in 354 more hours a year than in the United States.
Peru: 2,143 hours (2023) · United States: 1,789 hours (2023)
How long do people go to school?
Adults in the United States went to school 3.8 years longer than in Peru.
Peru: 10.2 years (2023) · United States: 13.9 years (2023)
How many tourists visit?
The United States welcomed 3.5 times as many tourists per resident as Peru (2019).
Peru: 0.06 (2022) · United States: 0.21 (2024)
Connected
Online, electrified, urban
How many people are online?
95% of people in the United States are online, versus 82% in Peru.
Peru: 82% (2024) · United States: 95% (2024)
Who has electricity at home?
100% of people in the United States have electricity, versus 97% in Peru.
Peru: 96.5% (2024) · United States: 100% (2024)
How many live in cities?
86% of people in Peru live in cities, versus 80% in the United States.
Peru: 86% (2025) · United States: 80% (2025)
How many phones per person?
Peru has 125 mobile subscriptions per 100 people, the United States 113.
Peru: 125 (2024) · United States: 113 (2024)
How much railway is there?
The United States’ railway network is 80 times as long as Peru’s.
Peru: 1,854 km (2017) · United States: 148,553 km (2021)
How much do they fly?
Airlines from the United States fly 5.4 times as many passengers per resident as those from Peru.
Peru: 0.51 (2023) · United States: 2.75 (2023)
Planet
Air, forests and energy
How much of the land is forest?
Forest covers 56% of Peru, but only 34% of the United States.
Peru: 56.1% (2023) · United States: 33.9% (2023)
How much CO₂ does each person emit?
The average person in the United States emits 6.9 times as much CO₂ as someone in Peru.
Peru: 2.1 t (2024) · United States: 14.2 t (2024)
How green is the power grid?
64% of Peru’s electricity is renewable, versus 26% in the United States.
Peru: 63.6% (2025) · United States: 25.6% (2025)
How clean is the air?
The air in Peru carries 3.7 times as much fine dust as in the United States.
Peru: 27.6 µg/m³ (2024) · United States: 7.5 µg/m³ (2024)
Safety
Measured risk, not vibes
How common is murder?
You are 49% more likely to be murdered in Peru than in the United States.
Peru: 8.6 per 100k (2021) · United States: 5.8 per 100k (2023)
How dangerous are the roads?
Roads in the United States are 12% deadlier than in Peru.
Peru: 12.7 per 100k (2021) · United States: 14.2 per 100k (2021)
Climate
What the year feels like
How warm is it?
Peru is on average 8.9 °C warmer than the United States.
Peru: 19.2°C (2016–2025 avg) · United States: 10.3°C (2016–2025 avg)
How much rain falls?
Peru gets 2.5 times as much rain as the United States.
Peru: 2,164 mm (2016–2025 avg) · United States: 849 mm (2016–2025 avg)
Quick answers
Is Peru bigger than the United States?
The United States is larger. Peru fits inside the United States 7.6 times.
Which has more people, Peru or the United States?
The United States has 9.9 times as many people as Peru (2025 estimates).
Where do people live longer, Peru or the United States?
People in the United States live 0.95 years longer than in Peru. Life expectancy at birth is 77.9 years in Peru and 78.9 in the United States.
Are people taller in Peru or the United States?
Men in the United States are 10.2 cm taller than in Peru (NCD-RisC, cohort born 2019).
