CountryDuel

Land

Size, shape and altitude

Total area

How big is it, really?

Portugal fits inside Saudi Arabia 23 times

Portugal: 92,230 km² (2024) · Saudi Arabia: 2,149,690 km² (2024)

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Coastline

How much coast is there?

Saudi Arabia’s coastline is 47% longer than Portugal’s

Portugal: 1,793 km (2026 edition) · Saudi Arabia: 2,640 km (2026 edition)

Highest point

How high can you climb?

Saudi Arabia’s highest peak towers 649 m above Portugal’s

Portugal: 2,351 m (2026 edition) · Saudi Arabia: 3,000 m (2026 edition)

Farmland

How much of the land is farmed?

Farmland covers 82% of Saudi Arabia, versus 41% of Portugal

Portugal: 41.3% (2024) · Saudi Arabia: 81.7% (2024)

How far apart are they?

People

Who lives there, and how closely

Population

How many people live there?

Saudi Arabia has 3.4 times as many people as Portugal

Portugal: 10.8 million (2025) · Saudi Arabia: 37 million (2025)

Population density

How crowded is it?

Portugal is 6.9 times as densely populated as Saudi Arabia

Portugal: 118 per km² (2025) · Saudi Arabia: 17 per km² (2025)

Height of men

How tall are the men?

Men in Portugal are 3.7 cm taller than in Saudi Arabia

Portugal: 174.4 cm (2019) · Saudi Arabia: 170.7 cm (2019)

Height of women

How tall are the women?

Women in Portugal are 2.4 cm taller than in Saudi Arabia

Portugal: 161.2 cm (2019) · Saudi Arabia: 158.8 cm (2019)

Median age

How old is the typical person?

The typical person in Portugal is 17 years older than in Saudi Arabia

Portugal: 46.2 years (2023) · Saudi Arabia: 29.2 years (2023)

Fertility rate

How many children per woman?

Women in Saudi Arabia have 0.9 more children on average than in Portugal

Portugal: 1.41 children per woman (2024) · Saudi Arabia: 2.31 children per woman (2024)

Aged 65 and over

How many people are 65 or older?

25% of people in Portugal are 65 or older, versus 3.1% in Saudi Arabia

Portugal: 24.9% (2025) · Saudi Arabia: 3.1% (2025)

Refugees hosted per 1,000 residents

How many refugees does it host?

Portugal hosts 537 times as many refugees per resident as Saudi Arabia

Portugal: 6.5 per 1,000 (2025) · Saudi Arabia: 0.012 per 1,000 (2025)

Nobel laureates per 10 million people

How many Nobel laureates were born there?

Portugal has produced 1.9 Nobel laureates per 10 million people, Saudi Arabia none

Portugal: 1.9 (2026) · Saudi Arabia: 0 (2026)

Official languages

How many official languages?

Portugal and Saudi Arabia are practically level

Portugal: 1 (2026) · Saudi Arabia: 1 (2026)

What shape is the population?

Money

What an economy looks like per person

Economy size (GDP)

How big is the economy?

Saudi Arabia’s economy is 3.7 times the size of Portugal’s

Portugal: $347 billion (2025) · Saudi Arabia: $1.28 trillion (2025)

GDP per person (PPP)

How much is produced per person?

Saudi Arabia produces 39% more per person than Portugal

Portugal: Int$53,146 (2025) · Saudi Arabia: Int$73,784 (2025)

Income inequality (Gini)

How evenly is income shared?

Portugal: 33.9 (2023) · Saudi Arabia: no data

Extreme poverty ($3.00 a day)

How many live on less than $3 a day?

Portugal: 0.4% (2023) · Saudi Arabia: no data

Unemployment

How many people are looking for work?

Unemployment is 6.2% in Portugal, versus 3.0% in Saudi Arabia

Portugal: 6.2% (2025) · Saudi Arabia: 3% (2025)

Military spending

How much goes to the military?

Saudi Arabia spends 6.5% of its GDP on the military, Portugal 1.7%

Portugal: 1.7% (2025) · Saudi Arabia: 6.5% (2025)

Tax revenue (central government)

How much does the central government collect in tax?

Portugal’s central government collects 22% of GDP in tax, Saudi Arabia’s 8.1%

Portugal: 22.3% (2024) · Saudi Arabia: 8.1% (2024)

Price level (US = 100)

How expensive is it?

Portugal’s price level (US = 100) is 1.3× Saudi Arabia’s

Portugal: 60% (2025) · Saudi Arabia: 47% (2025)

Health

Long lives, small beginnings

Health spending per person

How much is spent on health?

Portugal spends 63% more on health per person than Saudi Arabia

Portugal: $2,971 (2024) · Saudi Arabia: $1,825 (2023)

Life expectancy

How long do people live?

People in Portugal live 3.4 years longer than in Saudi Arabia

Portugal: 82.4 years (2024) · Saudi Arabia: 79 years (2024)

Infant mortality

How many babies don’t reach their first birthday?

A baby in Saudi Arabia is 74% more likely to die before turning one than in Portugal

Portugal: 2.7 per 1,000 (2024) · Saudi Arabia: 4.7 per 1,000 (2024)

Doctors

How many doctors are there?

Portugal has 72% more doctors per person than Saudi Arabia

Portugal: 5.9 per 1,000 (2022) · Saudi Arabia: 3.4 per 1,000 (2023)

Hospital beds

How many hospital beds are there?

Portugal has 44% more hospital beds per person than Saudi Arabia

Portugal: 3.5 per 1,000 (2022) · Saudi Arabia: 2.4 per 1,000 (2023)

Suicide rate

How common is suicide?

The suicide rate in Portugal is 3.9 times that in Saudi Arabia

Portugal: 8.6 per 100k (2023) · Saudi Arabia: 2.2 per 100k (2023)

Adult obesity

How common is obesity?

39% of adults in Saudi Arabia are obese, versus 23% in Portugal

Portugal: 23% (2024) · Saudi Arabia: 39.2% (2024)

Smoking

How many adults smoke?

29% of adults in Portugal smoke, versus 15% in Saudi Arabia

Portugal: 28.6% (2024) · Saudi Arabia: 14.7% (2024)

Everyday life

Plates, glasses and happiness

Life satisfaction

How do people rate their lives?

People in Saudi Arabia rate their lives 0.79 points higher than in Portugal

Portugal: 6.03 (2025) · Saudi Arabia: 6.82 (2025)

Alcohol consumption

How much do people drink?

Portugal: 13.7 litres (2023) · Saudi Arabia: no data

Meat supply

How much meat is on the menu?

Portugal has 71% more meat per person than Saudi Arabia

Portugal: 99.3 kg (2023) · Saudi Arabia: 58.1 kg (2023)

Daily calories

How much food is there per day?

Saudi Arabia has 107 kcal more food per person per day than Portugal

Portugal: 3,553 kcal (2023) · Saudi Arabia: 3,660 kcal (2023)

Working hours

How long do people work?

Workers in Saudi Arabia put in 390 more hours a year than in Portugal

Portugal: 1,735 hours (2023) · Saudi Arabia: 2,125 hours (2023)

Years of schooling

How long do people go to school?

Adults in Saudi Arabia went to school 1.9 years longer than in Portugal

Portugal: 9.7 years (2023) · Saudi Arabia: 11.6 years (2023)

Tourists per resident

How many tourists visit?

Portugal welcomed 3.2 times as many tourists per resident as Saudi Arabia (2019)

Portugal: 2.71 (2024) · Saudi Arabia: 0.84 (2024)

World Heritage sites

How many World Heritage sites?

Portugal has 9 more World Heritage sites than Saudi Arabia (17 against 8)

Portugal: 17 (2026) · Saudi Arabia: 8 (2026)

Olympic medals (all time)

How many Olympic medals has it won?

Portugal has won 32 Olympic medals, Saudi Arabia 4

Portugal: 32 (2026 edition) · Saudi Arabia: 4 (2026 edition)

Connected

Online, electrified, urban

Internet users

How many people are online?

100% of people in Saudi Arabia are online, versus 88% in Portugal

Portugal: 88% (2024) · Saudi Arabia: 100% (2024)

Fixed broadband download speed

How fast is home internet?

Home internet in Portugal is 68% faster than in Saudi Arabia

Portugal: 330 Mbps (2026) · Saudi Arabia: 196 Mbps (2026)

Access to electricity

Who has electricity at home?

Portugal and Saudi Arabia are practically level

Portugal: 100% (2024) · Saudi Arabia: 100% (2024)

Urban population

How many live in cities?

85% of people in Saudi Arabia live in cities, versus 61% in Portugal

Portugal: 61% (2025) · Saudi Arabia: 85% (2025)

Mobile subscriptions

How many phones per person?

Saudi Arabia has 160 mobile subscriptions per 100 people, Portugal 124

Portugal: 124 (2024) · Saudi Arabia: 160 (2024)

Railway network

How much railway is there?

Saudi Arabia’s railway network is 16% longer than Portugal’s

Portugal: 2,527 km (2021) · Saudi Arabia: 2,939 km (2018)

Air passengers per resident

How much do they fly?

Airlines from Portugal fly 30% more passengers per resident than those from Saudi Arabia

Portugal: 1.69 (2023) · Saudi Arabia: 1.3 (2023)

Planet

Air, forests and energy

Forest cover

How much of the land is forest?

Forest covers 37% of Portugal, but only 1.3% of Saudi Arabia

Portugal: 36.6% (2024) · Saudi Arabia: 1.3% (2024)

CO₂ per person

How much CO₂ does each person emit?

The average person in Saudi Arabia emits 6 times as much CO₂ as someone in Portugal

Portugal: 3.4 t (2024) · Saudi Arabia: 20.4 t (2024)

Renewable electricity

How green is the power grid?

81% of Portugal’s electricity is renewable, versus 2.2% in Saudi Arabia

Portugal: 81% (2025) · Saudi Arabia: 2.2% (2024)

Air pollution (PM2.5)

How clean is the air?

The air in Saudi Arabia carries 4.8 times as much fine dust as in Portugal

Portugal: 10.5 µg/m³ (2024) · Saudi Arabia: 50.4 µg/m³ (2024)

Where does the power come from?

Safety

Measured risk, not vibes

Homicide rate

How common is murder?

You are 30% more likely to be murdered in Saudi Arabia than in Portugal

Portugal: 0.7 per 100k (2022) · Saudi Arabia: 0.9 per 100k (2019)

Road deaths

How dangerous are the roads?

Roads in Saudi Arabia are 95% deadlier than in Portugal

Portugal: 11 per 100k (2023) · Saudi Arabia: 21.4 per 100k (2023)

Climate

What the year feels like

Average temperature

How warm is it?

Saudi Arabia is on average 10.9 °C warmer than Portugal

Portugal: 15.9°C (2016–2025 avg) · Saudi Arabia: 26.8°C (2016–2025 avg)

Rainfall

How much rain falls?

Portugal gets 13 times as much rain as Saudi Arabia

Portugal: 777 mm (2016–2025 avg) · Saudi Arabia: 61 mm (2016–2025 avg)

What does the year feel like?

Between them

People, goods and passports that cross from one to the other

Who has moved between them?
Can they visit without a visa?
What do they sell each other?
Have they met on the pitch?
Time machine

Quick answers

Is Portugal bigger than Saudi Arabia?

Saudi Arabia is larger. Portugal fits inside Saudi Arabia 23 times.

Which has more people, Portugal or Saudi Arabia?

Saudi Arabia has 3.4 times as many people as Portugal (2025 estimates).

Where do people live longer, Portugal or Saudi Arabia?

People in Portugal live 3.4 years longer than in Saudi Arabia. Life expectancy at birth is 82.4 years in Portugal and 79.0 in Saudi Arabia.

Are people taller in Portugal or Saudi Arabia?

Men in Portugal are 3.7 cm taller than in Saudi Arabia (NCD-RisC, cohort born 2019).

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