CountryDuel

Land

Size, shape and altitude

Total area

How big is it, really?

Portugal fits inside Sudan 20 times

Portugal: 92,230 km² (2024) · Sudan: 1,878,000 km² (2024)

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Coastline

How much coast is there?

Portugal’s coastline is 2.1 times as long as Sudan’s

Portugal: 1,793 km (2026 edition) · Sudan: 853 km (2026 edition)

Highest point

How high can you climb?

Sudan’s highest peak towers 691 m above Portugal’s

Portugal: 2,351 m (2026 edition) · Sudan: 3,042 m (2026 edition)

Farmland

How much of the land is farmed?

Farmland covers 60% of Sudan, versus 41% of Portugal

Portugal: 41.3% (2024) · Sudan: 60.3% (2024)

How far apart are they?

People

Who lives there, and how closely

Population

How many people live there?

Sudan has 4.8 times as many people as Portugal

Portugal: 10.8 million (2025) · Sudan: 51.7 million (2025)

Population density

How crowded is it?

Portugal is 4.3 times as densely populated as Sudan

Portugal: 118 per km² (2025) · Sudan: 28 per km² (2025)

Height of men

How tall are the men?

Men in Portugal are 2.3 cm taller than in Sudan

Portugal: 174.4 cm (2019) · Sudan: 172.1 cm (2019)

Height of women

How tall are the women?

Women in Portugal are 0.9 cm taller than in Sudan

Portugal: 161.2 cm (2019) · Sudan: 160.4 cm (2019)

Median age

How old is the typical person?

The typical person in Portugal is 28 years older than in Sudan

Portugal: 46.2 years (2023) · Sudan: 18.3 years (2023)

Fertility rate

How many children per woman?

Women in Sudan have 2.9 more children on average than in Portugal

Portugal: 1.41 children per woman (2024) · Sudan: 4.26 children per woman (2024)

Aged 65 and over

How many people are 65 or older?

25% of people in Portugal are 65 or older, versus 3.4% in Sudan

Portugal: 24.9% (2025) · Sudan: 3.4% (2025)

Refugees hosted per 1,000 residents

How many refugees does it host?

Sudan hosts 2.4 times as many refugees per resident as Portugal

Portugal: 6.5 per 1,000 (2025) · Sudan: 15.7 per 1,000 (2025)

Nobel laureates per 10 million people

How many Nobel laureates were born there?

Portugal has produced 1.9 Nobel laureates per 10 million people, Sudan none

Portugal: 1.9 (2026) · Sudan: 0 (2026)

Official languages

How many official languages?

Sudan has 2 official languages, Portugal 1

Portugal: 1 (2026) · Sudan: 2 (2026)

What shape is the population?

Money

What an economy looks like per person

Economy size (GDP)

How big is the economy?

Portugal’s economy is 5.8 times the size of Sudan’s

Portugal: $347 billion (2025) · Sudan: $60.2 billion (2025)

GDP per person (PPP)

How much is produced per person?

Portugal produces 24 times as much per person as Sudan

Portugal: Int$53,146 (2025) · Sudan: Int$2,192 (2025)

Income inequality (Gini)

How evenly is income shared?

Income is more unequally shared in Sudan than in Portugal (Gini 0.3 points higher)

Portugal: 33.9 (2023) · Sudan: 34.2 (2014)

Extreme poverty ($3.00 a day)

How many live on less than $3 a day?

Portugal: 0.4% (2023) · Sudan: no data

Unemployment

How many people are looking for work?

Unemployment is 7.5% in Sudan, versus 6.2% in Portugal

Portugal: 6.2% (2025) · Sudan: 7.5% (2022)

Military spending

How much goes to the military?

Portugal spends 1.7% of its GDP on the military, Sudan 0.9%

Portugal: 1.7% (2025) · Sudan: 0.9% (2021)

Tax revenue (central government)

How much does the central government collect in tax?

Portugal’s central government collects 22% of GDP in tax, Sudan’s 7.4%

Portugal: 22.3% (2024) · Sudan: 7.4% (2016)

Price level (US = 100)

How expensive is it?

Portugal’s price level (US = 100) is 1.1× Sudan’s

Portugal: 60% (2025) · Sudan: 53% (2025)

Health

Long lives, small beginnings

Health spending per person

How much is spent on health?

Portugal spends 141 times as much on health per person as Sudan

Portugal: $2,971 (2024) · Sudan: $21 (2023)

Life expectancy

How long do people live?

People in Portugal live 16 years longer than in Sudan

Portugal: 82.4 years (2024) · Sudan: 66.5 years (2024)

Infant mortality

How many babies don’t reach their first birthday?

A baby in Sudan is 16 times as likely to die before turning one as in Portugal

Portugal: 2.7 per 1,000 (2024) · Sudan: 42.9 per 1,000 (2024)

Doctors

How many doctors are there?

Portugal has 23 times as many doctors per person as Sudan

Portugal: 5.9 per 1,000 (2022) · Sudan: 0.3 per 1,000 (2017)

Hospital beds

How many hospital beds are there?

Portugal has 5.3 times as many hospital beds per person as Sudan

Portugal: 3.5 per 1,000 (2022) · Sudan: 0.7 per 1,000 (2021)

Suicide rate

How common is suicide?

The suicide rate in Portugal is 2.3 times that in Sudan

Portugal: 8.6 per 100k (2023) · Sudan: 3.7 per 100k (2023)

Adult obesity

How common is obesity?

23% of adults in Portugal are obese, versus 16% in Sudan

Portugal: 23% (2024) · Sudan: 16.1% (2024)

Smoking

How many adults smoke?

Portugal: 28.6% (2024) · Sudan: no data

Everyday life

Plates, glasses and happiness

Life satisfaction

How do people rate their lives?

People in Portugal rate their lives 1.89 points higher than in Sudan

Portugal: 6.03 (2025) · Sudan: 4.14 (2017)

Alcohol consumption

How much do people drink?

Adults in Portugal drink 9.8 times as much alcohol as in Sudan

Portugal: 13.7 litres (2023) · Sudan: 1.4 litres (2023)

Meat supply

How much meat is on the menu?

Portugal has 5.4 times as much meat per person as Sudan

Portugal: 99.3 kg (2023) · Sudan: 18.4 kg (2022)

Daily calories

How much food is there per day?

Portugal has 1,039 kcal more food per person per day than Sudan

Portugal: 3,553 kcal (2023) · Sudan: 2,513 kcal (2022)

Working hours

How long do people work?

Workers in Sudan put in 923 more hours a year than in Portugal

Portugal: 1,735 hours (2023) · Sudan: 2,658 hours (2023)

Years of schooling

How long do people go to school?

Adults in Portugal went to school 5.7 years longer than in Sudan

Portugal: 9.7 years (2023) · Sudan: 4 years (2023)

Tourists per resident

How many tourists visit?

Portugal welcomed 143 times as many tourists per resident as Sudan (2019)

Portugal: 2.71 (2024) · Sudan: 0.02 (2018)

World Heritage sites

How many World Heritage sites?

Portugal has 14 more World Heritage sites than Sudan (17 against 3)

Portugal: 17 (2026) · Sudan: 3 (2026)

Olympic medals (all time)

How many Olympic medals has it won?

Portugal has won 32 Olympic medals, Sudan 1

Portugal: 32 (2026 edition) · Sudan: 1 (2026 edition)

Connected

Online, electrified, urban

Internet users

How many people are online?

88% of people in Portugal are online, versus 19% in Sudan

Portugal: 88% (2024) · Sudan: 19% (2017)

Fixed broadband download speed

How fast is home internet?

Home internet in Portugal is 4.2 times as fast as in Sudan

Portugal: 330 Mbps (2026) · Sudan: 79 Mbps (2026)

Access to electricity

Who has electricity at home?

100% of people in Portugal have electricity, versus 66% in Sudan

Portugal: 100% (2024) · Sudan: 66% (2024)

Urban population

How many live in cities?

61% of people in Portugal live in cities, versus 35% in Sudan

Portugal: 61% (2025) · Sudan: 35% (2025)

Mobile subscriptions

How many phones per person?

Portugal has 124 mobile subscriptions per 100 people, Sudan 70

Portugal: 124 (2024) · Sudan: 70 (2022)

Railway network

How much railway is there?

Sudan’s railway network is 9% longer than Portugal’s

Portugal: 2,527 km (2021) · Sudan: 2,747 km (2020)

Air passengers per resident

How much do they fly?

Airlines from Portugal fly 96 times as many passengers per resident as those from Sudan

Portugal: 1.69 (2023) · Sudan: 0.02 (2023)

Planet

Air, forests and energy

Forest cover

How much of the land is forest?

Forest covers 37% of Portugal, but only 12% of Sudan

Portugal: 36.6% (2024) · Sudan: 11.9% (2024)

CO₂ per person

How much CO₂ does each person emit?

The average person in Portugal emits 9.7 times as much CO₂ as someone in Sudan

Portugal: 3.4 t (2024) · Sudan: 0.4 t (2024)

Renewable electricity

How green is the power grid?

81% of Portugal’s electricity is renewable, versus 80% in Sudan

Portugal: 81% (2025) · Sudan: 79.7% (2024)

Air pollution (PM2.5)

How clean is the air?

The air in Sudan carries 2.7 times as much fine dust as in Portugal

Portugal: 10.5 µg/m³ (2024) · Sudan: 28.8 µg/m³ (2024)

Where does the power come from?

Safety

Measured risk, not vibes

Homicide rate

How common is murder?

Portugal: 0.7 per 100k (2022) · Sudan: no data

Road deaths

How dangerous are the roads?

Roads in Sudan are 2.6 times as deadly as in Portugal

Portugal: 11 per 100k (2023) · Sudan: 28.2 per 100k (2023)

Climate

What the year feels like

Average temperature

How warm is it?

Sudan is on average 11.8 °C warmer than Portugal

Portugal: 15.9°C (2016–2025 avg) · Sudan: 27.7°C (2016–2025 avg)

Rainfall

How much rain falls?

Portugal gets 4.6 times as much rain as Sudan

Portugal: 777 mm (2016–2025 avg) · Sudan: 171 mm (2016–2025 avg)

What does the year feel like?

Between them

People, goods and passports that cross from one to the other

Who has moved between them?
Can they visit without a visa?
What do they sell each other?
Have they met on the pitch?
Time machine

Quick answers

Is Portugal bigger than Sudan?

Sudan is larger. Portugal fits inside Sudan 20 times.

Which has more people, Portugal or Sudan?

Sudan has 4.8 times as many people as Portugal (2025 estimates).

Where do people live longer, Portugal or Sudan?

People in Portugal live 16 years longer than in Sudan. Life expectancy at birth is 82.4 years in Portugal and 66.5 in Sudan.

Are people taller in Portugal or Sudan?

Men in Portugal are 2.3 cm taller than in Sudan (NCD-RisC, cohort born 2019).

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