Land
Size, shape and altitude
How big is it, really?
Portugal fits inside Sudan 20 times.
Portugal: 92,230 km² (2023) · Sudan: 1,878,000 km² (2023)
How much coast is there?
Portugal’s coastline is 2.1 times as long as Sudan’s.
Portugal: 1,793 km (2026 edition) · Sudan: 853 km (2026 edition)
How high can you climb?
Sudan’s highest peak towers 691 m above Portugal’s.
Portugal: 2,351 m (2026 edition) · Sudan: 3,042 m (2026 edition)
People
Who lives there, and how closely
How many people live there?
Sudan has 4.8 times as many people as Portugal.
Portugal: 10.8 million (2025) · Sudan: 51.7 million (2025)
How crowded is it?
Portugal is 4.3 times as densely populated as Sudan.
Portugal: 118 per km² (2025) · Sudan: 28 per km² (2025)
How tall are the men?
Men in Portugal are 2.3 cm taller than in Sudan.
Portugal: 174.4 cm (2019) · Sudan: 172.1 cm (2019)
How tall are the women?
Women in Portugal are 0.9 cm taller than in Sudan.
Portugal: 161.2 cm (2019) · Sudan: 160.4 cm (2019)
How old is the typical person?
The typical person in Portugal is 28 years older than in Sudan.
Portugal: 46.2 years (2023) · Sudan: 18.3 years (2023)
How many children per woman?
Women in Sudan have 2.9 more children on average than in Portugal.
Portugal: 1.41 children per woman (2024) · Sudan: 4.26 children per woman (2024)
How many people are 65 or older?
25% of people in Portugal are 65 or older, versus 3.4% in Sudan.
Portugal: 24.9% (2025) · Sudan: 3.4% (2025)
How many Nobel laureates were born there?
Portugal has produced 1.9 Nobel laureates per 10 million people, Sudan none.
Portugal: 1.9 (2025) · Sudan: 0 (2025)
How many official languages?
Sudan has 2 official languages, Portugal 1.
Portugal: 1 (2026) · Sudan: 2 (2026)
Money
What an economy looks like per person
How big is the economy?
Portugal’s economy is 5.8 times the size of Sudan’s.
Portugal: $347 billion (2025) · Sudan: $60.2 billion (2025)
How much is produced per person?
Portugal produces 24 times as much per person as Sudan.
Portugal: Int$53,146 (2025) · Sudan: Int$2,192 (2025)
How evenly is income shared?
Income is more unequally shared in Sudan than in Portugal (Gini 0.3 points higher).
Portugal: 33.9 (2023) · Sudan: 34.2 (2014)
How many people are looking for work?
Unemployment is 7.5% in Sudan, versus 6.2% in Portugal.
Portugal: 6.2% (2025) · Sudan: 7.5% (2022)
How much goes to the military?
Portugal spends 1.5% of its GDP on the military, Sudan 0.9%.
Portugal: 1.5% (2024) · Sudan: 0.9% (2021)
How expensive is it?
Portugal’s price level (US = 100) is 1.1× Sudan’s.
Portugal: 60% (2025) · Sudan: 53% (2025)
Health
Long lives, small beginnings
How much is spent on health?
Portugal spends 141 times as much on health per person as Sudan.
Portugal: $2,971 (2024) · Sudan: $21 (2023)
How long do people live?
People in Portugal live 16 years longer than in Sudan.
Portugal: 82.4 years (2024) · Sudan: 66.5 years (2024)
How many babies don’t reach their first birthday?
A baby in Sudan is 16 times as likely to die before turning one as in Portugal.
Portugal: 2.7 per 1,000 (2024) · Sudan: 42.9 per 1,000 (2024)
How many doctors are there?
Portugal has 23 times as many doctors per person as Sudan.
Portugal: 5.9 per 1,000 (2022) · Sudan: 0.3 per 1,000 (2017)
How common is obesity?
23% of adults in Portugal are obese, versus 16% in Sudan.
Portugal: 23% (2024) · Sudan: 16.1% (2024)
How many adults smoke?
Portugal: 28.6% (2024) · Sudan: no data
Everyday life
Plates, glasses and happiness
How do people rate their lives?
People in Portugal rate their lives 1.89 points higher than in Sudan.
Portugal: 6.03 (2025) · Sudan: 4.14 (2017)
How much do people drink?
Adults in Portugal drink 9.8 times as much alcohol as in Sudan.
Portugal: 13.7 litres (2023) · Sudan: 1.4 litres (2023)
How much meat is on the menu?
Portugal has 5.4 times as much meat per person as Sudan.
Portugal: 99.3 kg (2023) · Sudan: 18.4 kg (2022)
How much food is there per day?
Portugal has 1,039 kcal more food per person per day than Sudan.
Portugal: 3,553 kcal (2023) · Sudan: 2,513 kcal (2022)
How long do people work?
Workers in Sudan put in 923 more hours a year than in Portugal.
Portugal: 1,735 hours (2023) · Sudan: 2,658 hours (2023)
How long do people go to school?
Adults in Portugal went to school 5.7 years longer than in Sudan.
Portugal: 9.7 years (2023) · Sudan: 4 years (2023)
How many tourists visit?
Portugal welcomed 143 times as many tourists per resident as Sudan (2019).
Portugal: 2.71 (2024) · Sudan: 0.02 (2018)
Connected
Online, electrified, urban
How many people are online?
88% of people in Portugal are online, versus 19% in Sudan.
Portugal: 88% (2024) · Sudan: 19% (2017)
Who has electricity at home?
100% of people in Portugal have electricity, versus 66% in Sudan.
Portugal: 100% (2024) · Sudan: 66% (2024)
How many live in cities?
61% of people in Portugal live in cities, versus 35% in Sudan.
Portugal: 61% (2025) · Sudan: 35% (2025)
How many phones per person?
Portugal has 124 mobile subscriptions per 100 people, Sudan 70.
Portugal: 124 (2024) · Sudan: 70 (2022)
How much railway is there?
Sudan’s railway network is 9% longer than Portugal’s.
Portugal: 2,527 km (2021) · Sudan: 2,747 km (2020)
How much do they fly?
Airlines from Portugal fly 96 times as many passengers per resident as those from Sudan.
Portugal: 1.69 (2023) · Sudan: 0.02 (2023)
Planet
Air, forests and energy
How much of the land is forest?
Forest covers 36% of Portugal, but only 9.6% of Sudan.
Portugal: 36.2% (2023) · Sudan: 9.6% (2023)
How much CO₂ does each person emit?
The average person in Portugal emits 9.7 times as much CO₂ as someone in Sudan.
Portugal: 3.4 t (2024) · Sudan: 0.4 t (2024)
How green is the power grid?
81% of Portugal’s electricity is renewable, versus 80% in Sudan.
Portugal: 81% (2025) · Sudan: 79.7% (2024)
How clean is the air?
The air in Sudan carries 2.7 times as much fine dust as in Portugal.
Portugal: 10.5 µg/m³ (2024) · Sudan: 28.8 µg/m³ (2024)
Safety
Measured risk, not vibes
How common is murder?
Portugal: 0.7 per 100k (2022) · Sudan: no data
How dangerous are the roads?
Roads in Sudan are 2.7 times as deadly as in Portugal.
Portugal: 7.2 per 100k (2021) · Sudan: 19.6 per 100k (2021)
Climate
What the year feels like
How warm is it?
Sudan is on average 11.8 °C warmer than Portugal.
Portugal: 15.9°C (2016–2025 avg) · Sudan: 27.7°C (2016–2025 avg)
How much rain falls?
Portugal gets 4.6 times as much rain as Sudan.
Portugal: 777 mm (2016–2025 avg) · Sudan: 171 mm (2016–2025 avg)
Quick answers
Is Portugal bigger than Sudan?
Sudan is larger. Portugal fits inside Sudan 20 times.
Which has more people, Portugal or Sudan?
Sudan has 4.8 times as many people as Portugal (2025 estimates).
Where do people live longer, Portugal or Sudan?
People in Portugal live 16 years longer than in Sudan. Life expectancy at birth is 82.4 years in Portugal and 66.5 in Sudan.
Are people taller in Portugal or Sudan?
Men in Portugal are 2.3 cm taller than in Sudan (NCD-RisC, cohort born 2019).