Land
Size, shape and altitude
How big is it, really?
Portugal fits inside Sudan 20 times
Portugal: 92,230 km² (2024) · Sudan: 1,878,000 km² (2024)
How much coast is there?
Portugal’s coastline is 2.1 times as long as Sudan’s
Portugal: 1,793 km (2026 edition) · Sudan: 853 km (2026 edition)
How high can you climb?
Sudan’s highest peak towers 691 m above Portugal’s
Portugal: 2,351 m (2026 edition) · Sudan: 3,042 m (2026 edition)
How much of the land is farmed?
Farmland covers 60% of Sudan, versus 41% of Portugal
Portugal: 41.3% (2024) · Sudan: 60.3% (2024)
People
Who lives there, and how closely
How many people live there?
Sudan has 4.8 times as many people as Portugal
Portugal: 10.8 million (2025) · Sudan: 51.7 million (2025)
How crowded is it?
Portugal is 4.3 times as densely populated as Sudan
Portugal: 118 per km² (2025) · Sudan: 28 per km² (2025)
How tall are the men?
Men in Portugal are 2.3 cm taller than in Sudan
Portugal: 174.4 cm (2019) · Sudan: 172.1 cm (2019)
How tall are the women?
Women in Portugal are 0.9 cm taller than in Sudan
Portugal: 161.2 cm (2019) · Sudan: 160.4 cm (2019)
How old is the typical person?
The typical person in Portugal is 28 years older than in Sudan
Portugal: 46.2 years (2023) · Sudan: 18.3 years (2023)
How many children per woman?
Women in Sudan have 2.9 more children on average than in Portugal
Portugal: 1.41 children per woman (2024) · Sudan: 4.26 children per woman (2024)
How many people are 65 or older?
25% of people in Portugal are 65 or older, versus 3.4% in Sudan
Portugal: 24.9% (2025) · Sudan: 3.4% (2025)
How many refugees does it host?
Sudan hosts 2.4 times as many refugees per resident as Portugal
Portugal: 6.5 per 1,000 (2025) · Sudan: 15.7 per 1,000 (2025)
How many Nobel laureates were born there?
Portugal has produced 1.9 Nobel laureates per 10 million people, Sudan none
Portugal: 1.9 (2026) · Sudan: 0 (2026)
How many official languages?
Sudan has 2 official languages, Portugal 1
Portugal: 1 (2026) · Sudan: 2 (2026)
Money
What an economy looks like per person
How big is the economy?
Portugal’s economy is 5.8 times the size of Sudan’s
Portugal: $347 billion (2025) · Sudan: $60.2 billion (2025)
How much is produced per person?
Portugal produces 24 times as much per person as Sudan
Portugal: Int$53,146 (2025) · Sudan: Int$2,192 (2025)
How evenly is income shared?
Income is more unequally shared in Sudan than in Portugal (Gini 0.3 points higher)
Portugal: 33.9 (2023) · Sudan: 34.2 (2014)
How many live on less than $3 a day?
Portugal: 0.4% (2023) · Sudan: no data
How many people are looking for work?
Unemployment is 7.5% in Sudan, versus 6.2% in Portugal
Portugal: 6.2% (2025) · Sudan: 7.5% (2022)
How much goes to the military?
Portugal spends 1.7% of its GDP on the military, Sudan 0.9%
Portugal: 1.7% (2025) · Sudan: 0.9% (2021)
How much does the central government collect in tax?
Portugal’s central government collects 22% of GDP in tax, Sudan’s 7.4%
Portugal: 22.3% (2024) · Sudan: 7.4% (2016)
How expensive is it?
Portugal’s price level (US = 100) is 1.1× Sudan’s
Portugal: 60% (2025) · Sudan: 53% (2025)
Health
Long lives, small beginnings
How much is spent on health?
Portugal spends 141 times as much on health per person as Sudan
Portugal: $2,971 (2024) · Sudan: $21 (2023)
How long do people live?
People in Portugal live 16 years longer than in Sudan
Portugal: 82.4 years (2024) · Sudan: 66.5 years (2024)
How many babies don’t reach their first birthday?
A baby in Sudan is 16 times as likely to die before turning one as in Portugal
Portugal: 2.7 per 1,000 (2024) · Sudan: 42.9 per 1,000 (2024)
How many doctors are there?
Portugal has 23 times as many doctors per person as Sudan
Portugal: 5.9 per 1,000 (2022) · Sudan: 0.3 per 1,000 (2017)
How many hospital beds are there?
Portugal has 5.3 times as many hospital beds per person as Sudan
Portugal: 3.5 per 1,000 (2022) · Sudan: 0.7 per 1,000 (2021)
How common is suicide?
The suicide rate in Portugal is 2.3 times that in Sudan
Portugal: 8.6 per 100k (2023) · Sudan: 3.7 per 100k (2023)
How common is obesity?
23% of adults in Portugal are obese, versus 16% in Sudan
Portugal: 23% (2024) · Sudan: 16.1% (2024)
How many adults smoke?
Portugal: 28.6% (2024) · Sudan: no data
Everyday life
Plates, glasses and happiness
How do people rate their lives?
People in Portugal rate their lives 1.89 points higher than in Sudan
Portugal: 6.03 (2025) · Sudan: 4.14 (2017)
How much do people drink?
Adults in Portugal drink 9.8 times as much alcohol as in Sudan
Portugal: 13.7 litres (2023) · Sudan: 1.4 litres (2023)
How much meat is on the menu?
Portugal has 5.4 times as much meat per person as Sudan
Portugal: 99.3 kg (2023) · Sudan: 18.4 kg (2022)
How much food is there per day?
Portugal has 1,039 kcal more food per person per day than Sudan
Portugal: 3,553 kcal (2023) · Sudan: 2,513 kcal (2022)
How long do people work?
Workers in Sudan put in 923 more hours a year than in Portugal
Portugal: 1,735 hours (2023) · Sudan: 2,658 hours (2023)
How long do people go to school?
Adults in Portugal went to school 5.7 years longer than in Sudan
Portugal: 9.7 years (2023) · Sudan: 4 years (2023)
How many tourists visit?
Portugal welcomed 143 times as many tourists per resident as Sudan (2019)
Portugal: 2.71 (2024) · Sudan: 0.02 (2018)
How many World Heritage sites?
Portugal has 14 more World Heritage sites than Sudan (17 against 3)
Portugal: 17 (2026) · Sudan: 3 (2026)
How many Olympic medals has it won?
Portugal has won 32 Olympic medals, Sudan 1
Portugal: 32 (2026 edition) · Sudan: 1 (2026 edition)
Connected
Online, electrified, urban
How many people are online?
88% of people in Portugal are online, versus 19% in Sudan
Portugal: 88% (2024) · Sudan: 19% (2017)
How fast is home internet?
Home internet in Portugal is 4.2 times as fast as in Sudan
Portugal: 330 Mbps (2026) · Sudan: 79 Mbps (2026)
Who has electricity at home?
100% of people in Portugal have electricity, versus 66% in Sudan
Portugal: 100% (2024) · Sudan: 66% (2024)
How many live in cities?
61% of people in Portugal live in cities, versus 35% in Sudan
Portugal: 61% (2025) · Sudan: 35% (2025)
How many phones per person?
Portugal has 124 mobile subscriptions per 100 people, Sudan 70
Portugal: 124 (2024) · Sudan: 70 (2022)
How much railway is there?
Sudan’s railway network is 9% longer than Portugal’s
Portugal: 2,527 km (2021) · Sudan: 2,747 km (2020)
How much do they fly?
Airlines from Portugal fly 96 times as many passengers per resident as those from Sudan
Portugal: 1.69 (2023) · Sudan: 0.02 (2023)
Planet
Air, forests and energy
How much of the land is forest?
Forest covers 37% of Portugal, but only 12% of Sudan
Portugal: 36.6% (2024) · Sudan: 11.9% (2024)
How much CO₂ does each person emit?
The average person in Portugal emits 9.7 times as much CO₂ as someone in Sudan
Portugal: 3.4 t (2024) · Sudan: 0.4 t (2024)
How green is the power grid?
81% of Portugal’s electricity is renewable, versus 80% in Sudan
Portugal: 81% (2025) · Sudan: 79.7% (2024)
How clean is the air?
The air in Sudan carries 2.7 times as much fine dust as in Portugal
Portugal: 10.5 µg/m³ (2024) · Sudan: 28.8 µg/m³ (2024)
Safety
Measured risk, not vibes
How common is murder?
Portugal: 0.7 per 100k (2022) · Sudan: no data
How dangerous are the roads?
Roads in Sudan are 2.6 times as deadly as in Portugal
Portugal: 11 per 100k (2023) · Sudan: 28.2 per 100k (2023)
Climate
What the year feels like
How warm is it?
Sudan is on average 11.8 °C warmer than Portugal
Portugal: 15.9°C (2016–2025 avg) · Sudan: 27.7°C (2016–2025 avg)
How much rain falls?
Portugal gets 4.6 times as much rain as Sudan
Portugal: 777 mm (2016–2025 avg) · Sudan: 171 mm (2016–2025 avg)
Between them
People, goods and passports that cross from one to the other
Quick answers
Is Portugal bigger than Sudan?
Sudan is larger. Portugal fits inside Sudan 20 times.
Which has more people, Portugal or Sudan?
Sudan has 4.8 times as many people as Portugal (2025 estimates).
Where do people live longer, Portugal or Sudan?
People in Portugal live 16 years longer than in Sudan. Life expectancy at birth is 82.4 years in Portugal and 66.5 in Sudan.
Are people taller in Portugal or Sudan?
Men in Portugal are 2.3 cm taller than in Sudan (NCD-RisC, cohort born 2019).