Land
Size, shape and altitude
How big is it, really?
Portugal fits inside Türkiye 8.5 times
Portugal: 92,230 km² (2024) · Türkiye: 785,350 km² (2024)
How much coast is there?
Türkiye’s coastline is 4 times as long as Portugal’s
Portugal: 1,793 km (2026 edition) · Türkiye: 7,200 km (2026 edition)
How high can you climb?
Türkiye’s highest peak towers 2,786 m above Portugal’s
Portugal: 2,351 m (2026 edition) · Türkiye: 5,137 m (2026 edition)
How much of the land is farmed?
Farmland covers 50% of Türkiye, versus 41% of Portugal
Portugal: 41.3% (2024) · Türkiye: 50.2% (2024)
People
Who lives there, and how closely
How many people live there?
Türkiye has 7.9 times as many people as Portugal
Portugal: 10.8 million (2025) · Türkiye: 85.9 million (2025)
How crowded is it?
Portugal is 6% more densely populated than Türkiye
Portugal: 118 per km² (2025) · Türkiye: 112 per km² (2025)
How tall are the men?
Men in Türkiye are 2.0 cm taller than in Portugal
Portugal: 174.4 cm (2019) · Türkiye: 176.4 cm (2019)
How tall are the women?
Türkiye and Portugal are practically level
Portugal: 161.2 cm (2019) · Türkiye: 161.8 cm (2019)
How old is the typical person?
The typical person in Portugal is 14 years older than in Türkiye
Portugal: 46.2 years (2023) · Türkiye: 32.5 years (2023)
How many children per woman?
Women in Türkiye have 0.1 more children on average than in Portugal
Portugal: 1.41 children per woman (2024) · Türkiye: 1.48 children per woman (2024)
How many people are 65 or older?
25% of people in Portugal are 65 or older, versus 11% in Türkiye
Portugal: 24.9% (2025) · Türkiye: 10.6% (2025)
How many refugees does it host?
Türkiye hosts 4.3 times as many refugees per resident as Portugal
Portugal: 6.5 per 1,000 (2025) · Türkiye: 27.8 per 1,000 (2025)
How many Nobel laureates were born there?
Portugal has produced 1.9 Nobel laureates per 10 million people, Türkiye 0.5
Portugal: 1.9 (2026) · Türkiye: 0.5 (2026)
How many official languages?
Portugal and Türkiye are practically level
Portugal: 1 (2026) · Türkiye: 1 (2026)
Money
What an economy looks like per person
How big is the economy?
Türkiye’s economy is 4.6 times the size of Portugal’s
Portugal: $347 billion (2025) · Türkiye: $1.6 trillion (2025)
How much is produced per person?
Portugal produces 17% more per person than Türkiye
Portugal: Int$53,146 (2025) · Türkiye: Int$45,289 (2025)
How evenly is income shared?
Income is more unequally shared in Türkiye than in Portugal (Gini 9.8 points higher)
Portugal: 33.9 (2023) · Türkiye: 43.7 (2023)
How many live on less than $3 a day?
Portugal and Türkiye are practically level
Portugal: 0.4% (2023) · Türkiye: 0.2% (2023)
How many people are looking for work?
Unemployment is 8.5% in Türkiye, versus 6.2% in Portugal
Portugal: 6.2% (2025) · Türkiye: 8.5% (2025)
How much goes to the military?
Türkiye and Portugal are practically level
Portugal: 1.7% (2025) · Türkiye: 1.9% (2025)
How much does the central government collect in tax?
Portugal’s central government collects 22% of GDP in tax, Türkiye’s 18%
Portugal: 22.3% (2024) · Türkiye: 17.6% (2024)
How expensive is it?
Portugal’s price level (US = 100) is 1.5× Türkiye’s
Portugal: 60% (2025) · Türkiye: 41% (2025)
Health
Long lives, small beginnings
How much is spent on health?
Portugal spends 5.4 times as much on health per person as Türkiye
Portugal: $2,971 (2024) · Türkiye: $548 (2023)
How long do people live?
People in Portugal live 5 years longer than in Türkiye
Portugal: 82.4 years (2024) · Türkiye: 77.4 years (2024)
How many babies don’t reach their first birthday?
A baby in Türkiye is 3 times as likely to die before turning one as in Portugal
Portugal: 2.7 per 1,000 (2024) · Türkiye: 8 per 1,000 (2024)
How many doctors are there?
Portugal has 2.6 times as many doctors per person as Türkiye
Portugal: 5.9 per 1,000 (2022) · Türkiye: 2.2 per 1,000 (2022)
How many hospital beds are there?
Portugal has 14% more hospital beds per person than Türkiye
Portugal: 3.5 per 1,000 (2022) · Türkiye: 3.1 per 1,000 (2023)
How common is suicide?
The suicide rate in Portugal is 2.3 times that in Türkiye
Portugal: 8.6 per 100k (2023) · Türkiye: 3.7 per 100k (2023)
How common is obesity?
30% of adults in Türkiye are obese, versus 23% in Portugal
Portugal: 23% (2024) · Türkiye: 30.5% (2024)
How many adults smoke?
31% of adults in Türkiye smoke, versus 29% in Portugal
Portugal: 28.6% (2024) · Türkiye: 31.1% (2024)
Everyday life
Plates, glasses and happiness
How do people rate their lives?
People in Portugal rate their lives 0.73 points higher than in Türkiye
Portugal: 6.03 (2025) · Türkiye: 5.30 (2025)
How much do people drink?
Adults in Portugal drink 6.2 times as much alcohol as in Türkiye
Portugal: 13.7 litres (2023) · Türkiye: 2.2 litres (2023)
How much meat is on the menu?
Portugal has 2 times as much meat per person as Türkiye
Portugal: 99.3 kg (2023) · Türkiye: 49.4 kg (2023)
How much food is there per day?
Türkiye has 339 kcal more food per person per day than Portugal
Portugal: 3,553 kcal (2023) · Türkiye: 3,892 kcal (2023)
How long do people work?
Workers in Türkiye put in 13 more hours a year than in Portugal
Portugal: 1,735 hours (2023) · Türkiye: 1,747 hours (2023)
How long do people go to school?
Adults in Portugal went to school 0.72 years longer than in Türkiye
Portugal: 9.7 years (2023) · Türkiye: 9 years (2023)
How many tourists visit?
Portugal welcomed 4.6 times as many tourists per resident as Türkiye (2019)
Portugal: 2.71 (2024) · Türkiye: 0.59 (2022)
How many World Heritage sites?
Türkiye has 5 more World Heritage sites than Portugal (22 against 17)
Portugal: 17 (2026) · Türkiye: 22 (2026)
How many Olympic medals has it won?
Türkiye has won 111 Olympic medals, Portugal 32
Portugal: 32 (2026 edition) · Türkiye: 111 (2026 edition)
Connected
Online, electrified, urban
How many people are online?
90% of people in Türkiye are online, versus 88% in Portugal
Portugal: 88% (2024) · Türkiye: 90% (2025)
How fast is home internet?
Home internet in Portugal is 61% faster than in Türkiye
Portugal: 330 Mbps (2026) · Türkiye: 205 Mbps (2026)
Who has electricity at home?
Portugal and Türkiye are practically level
Portugal: 100% (2024) · Türkiye: 100% (2024)
How many live in cities?
89% of people in Türkiye live in cities, versus 61% in Portugal
Portugal: 61% (2025) · Türkiye: 89% (2025)
How many phones per person?
Portugal has 124 mobile subscriptions per 100 people, Türkiye 108
Portugal: 124 (2024) · Türkiye: 108 (2024)
How much railway is there?
Türkiye’s railway network is 4.2 times as long as Portugal’s
Portugal: 2,527 km (2021) · Türkiye: 10,546 km (2021)
How much do they fly?
Airlines from Portugal fly 15% more passengers per resident than those from Türkiye
Portugal: 1.69 (2023) · Türkiye: 1.47 (2023)
Planet
Air, forests and energy
How much of the land is forest?
Forest covers 37% of Portugal, but only 29% of Türkiye
Portugal: 36.6% (2024) · Türkiye: 29.5% (2024)
How much CO₂ does each person emit?
The average person in Türkiye emits 72% more CO₂ than someone in Portugal
Portugal: 3.4 t (2024) · Türkiye: 5.9 t (2024)
How green is the power grid?
81% of Portugal’s electricity is renewable, versus 43% in Türkiye
Portugal: 81% (2025) · Türkiye: 43.3% (2025)
How clean is the air?
The air in Türkiye carries 2.4 times as much fine dust as in Portugal
Portugal: 10.5 µg/m³ (2024) · Türkiye: 25.6 µg/m³ (2024)
Safety
Measured risk, not vibes
How common is murder?
You are 4.5 times as likely to be murdered in Türkiye as in Portugal
Portugal: 0.7 per 100k (2022) · Türkiye: 3.2 per 100k (2023)
How dangerous are the roads?
Roads in Türkiye are 5% deadlier than in Portugal
Portugal: 11 per 100k (2023) · Türkiye: 11.5 per 100k (2023)
Climate
What the year feels like
How warm is it?
Portugal is on average 3.2 °C warmer than Türkiye
Portugal: 15.9°C (2016–2025 avg) · Türkiye: 12.7°C (2016–2025 avg)
How much rain falls?
Portugal gets 14% more rain than Türkiye
Portugal: 777 mm (2016–2025 avg) · Türkiye: 680 mm (2016–2025 avg)
Between them
People, goods and passports that cross from one to the other
Quick answers
Is Portugal bigger than Türkiye?
Türkiye is larger. Portugal fits inside Türkiye 8.5 times.
Which has more people, Portugal or Türkiye?
Türkiye has 7.9 times as many people as Portugal (2025 estimates).
Where do people live longer, Portugal or Türkiye?
People in Portugal live 5 years longer than in Türkiye. Life expectancy at birth is 82.4 years in Portugal and 77.4 in Türkiye.
Are people taller in Portugal or Türkiye?
Men in Türkiye are 2.0 cm taller than in Portugal (NCD-RisC, cohort born 2019).