Land
Size, shape and altitude
How big is it, really?
Portugal fits inside Uganda 2.6 times
Portugal: 92,230 km² (2024) · Uganda: 241,551 km² (2024)
How much coast is there?
Portugal: 1,793 km (2026 edition) · Uganda: 0 km (2026 edition)
How high can you climb?
Uganda’s highest peak towers 2,759 m above Portugal’s
Portugal: 2,351 m (2026 edition) · Uganda: 5,110 m (2026 edition)
How much of the land is farmed?
Farmland covers 80% of Uganda, versus 41% of Portugal
Portugal: 41.3% (2024) · Uganda: 80.3% (2024)
People
Who lives there, and how closely
How many people live there?
Uganda has 4.8 times as many people as Portugal
Portugal: 10.8 million (2025) · Uganda: 51.4 million (2025)
How crowded is it?
Uganda is 2.2 times as densely populated as Portugal
Portugal: 118 per km² (2025) · Uganda: 256 per km² (2025)
How tall are the men?
Men in Portugal are 5.6 cm taller than in Uganda
Portugal: 174.4 cm (2019) · Uganda: 168.7 cm (2019)
How tall are the women?
Women in Portugal are 2.7 cm taller than in Uganda
Portugal: 161.2 cm (2019) · Uganda: 158.5 cm (2019)
How old is the typical person?
The typical person in Portugal is 30 years older than in Uganda
Portugal: 46.2 years (2023) · Uganda: 16.5 years (2023)
How many children per woman?
Women in Uganda have 2.8 more children on average than in Portugal
Portugal: 1.41 children per woman (2024) · Uganda: 4.17 children per woman (2024)
How many people are 65 or older?
25% of people in Portugal are 65 or older, versus 2.2% in Uganda
Portugal: 24.9% (2025) · Uganda: 2.2% (2025)
How many refugees does it host?
Uganda hosts 5.8 times as many refugees per resident as Portugal
Portugal: 6.5 per 1,000 (2025) · Uganda: 37.7 per 1,000 (2025)
How many Nobel laureates were born there?
Portugal has produced 1.9 Nobel laureates per 10 million people, Uganda none
Portugal: 1.9 (2026) · Uganda: 0 (2026)
How many official languages?
Uganda has 2 official languages, Portugal 1
Portugal: 1 (2026) · Uganda: 2 (2026)
Money
What an economy looks like per person
How big is the economy?
Portugal’s economy is 5.6 times the size of Uganda’s
Portugal: $347 billion (2025) · Uganda: $62 billion (2025)
How much is produced per person?
Portugal produces 15 times as much per person as Uganda
Portugal: Int$53,146 (2025) · Uganda: Int$3,488 (2025)
How evenly is income shared?
Income is more unequally shared in Uganda than in Portugal (Gini 4.3 points higher)
Portugal: 33.9 (2023) · Uganda: 38.2 (2023)
How many live on less than $3 a day?
54% of people in Uganda live on less than $3 a day, versus 0.4% in Portugal
Portugal: 0.4% (2023) · Uganda: 54.4% (2023)
How many people are looking for work?
Unemployment is 6.2% in Portugal, versus 2.7% in Uganda
Portugal: 6.2% (2025) · Uganda: 2.7% (2025)
How much goes to the military?
Uganda and Portugal are practically level
Portugal: 1.7% (2025) · Uganda: 2% (2025)
How much does the central government collect in tax?
Portugal’s central government collects 22% of GDP in tax, Uganda’s 13%
Portugal: 22.3% (2024) · Uganda: 12.6% (2024)
How expensive is it?
Portugal’s price level (US = 100) is 1.7× Uganda’s
Portugal: 60% (2025) · Uganda: 35% (2025)
Health
Long lives, small beginnings
How much is spent on health?
Portugal spends 66 times as much on health per person as Uganda
Portugal: $2,971 (2024) · Uganda: $45 (2023)
How long do people live?
People in Portugal live 14 years longer than in Uganda
Portugal: 82.4 years (2024) · Uganda: 68.5 years (2024)
How many babies don’t reach their first birthday?
A baby in Uganda is 13 times as likely to die before turning one as in Portugal
Portugal: 2.7 per 1,000 (2024) · Uganda: 35.9 per 1,000 (2024)
How many doctors are there?
Portugal has 31 times as many doctors per person as Uganda
Portugal: 5.9 per 1,000 (2022) · Uganda: 0.2 per 1,000 (2022)
How many hospital beds are there?
Portugal: 3.5 per 1,000 (2022) · Uganda: no data
How common is suicide?
The suicide rate in Uganda is 2 times that in Portugal
Portugal: 8.6 per 100k (2023) · Uganda: 17.2 per 100k (2023)
How common is obesity?
23% of adults in Portugal are obese, versus 8.2% in Uganda
Portugal: 23% (2024) · Uganda: 8.2% (2024)
How many adults smoke?
29% of adults in Portugal smoke, versus 7.5% in Uganda
Portugal: 28.6% (2024) · Uganda: 7.5% (2024)
Everyday life
Plates, glasses and happiness
How do people rate their lives?
People in Portugal rate their lives 1.54 points higher than in Uganda
Portugal: 6.03 (2025) · Uganda: 4.49 (2025)
How much do people drink?
Adults in Portugal drink 3.4 times as much alcohol as in Uganda
Portugal: 13.7 litres (2023) · Uganda: 4 litres (2023)
How much meat is on the menu?
Portugal has 9.2 times as much meat per person as Uganda
Portugal: 99.3 kg (2023) · Uganda: 10.9 kg (2023)
How much food is there per day?
Portugal has 1,175 kcal more food per person per day than Uganda
Portugal: 3,553 kcal (2023) · Uganda: 2,378 kcal (2023)
How long do people work?
Workers in Uganda put in 393 more hours a year than in Portugal
Portugal: 1,735 hours (2023) · Uganda: 2,128 hours (2023)
How long do people go to school?
Adults in Portugal went to school 3.4 years longer than in Uganda
Portugal: 9.7 years (2023) · Uganda: 6.3 years (2023)
How many tourists visit?
Portugal welcomed 75 times as many tourists per resident as Uganda (2019)
Portugal: 2.71 (2024) · Uganda: 0.04 (2019)
How many World Heritage sites?
Portugal has 14 more World Heritage sites than Uganda (17 against 3)
Portugal: 17 (2026) · Uganda: 3 (2026)
How many Olympic medals has it won?
Portugal has won 32 Olympic medals, Uganda 13
Portugal: 32 (2026 edition) · Uganda: 13 (2026 edition)
Connected
Online, electrified, urban
How many people are online?
88% of people in Portugal are online, versus 8.9% in Uganda
Portugal: 88% (2024) · Uganda: 9% (2024)
How fast is home internet?
Home internet in Portugal is 6.2 times as fast as in Uganda
Portugal: 330 Mbps (2026) · Uganda: 53 Mbps (2026)
Who has electricity at home?
100% of people in Portugal have electricity, versus 55% in Uganda
Portugal: 100% (2024) · Uganda: 55.3% (2024)
How many live in cities?
61% of people in Portugal live in cities, versus 32% in Uganda
Portugal: 61% (2025) · Uganda: 32% (2025)
How many phones per person?
Portugal has 124 mobile subscriptions per 100 people, Uganda 83
Portugal: 124 (2024) · Uganda: 83 (2024)
How much railway is there?
Portugal’s railway network is 2 times as long as Uganda’s
Portugal: 2,527 km (2021) · Uganda: 1,244 km (2014)
How much do they fly?
Airlines from Portugal fly 4,017 times as many passengers per resident as those from Uganda
Portugal: 1.69 (2023) · Uganda: 0.00042 (2023)
Planet
Air, forests and energy
How much of the land is forest?
Forest covers 37% of Portugal, but only 12% of Uganda
Portugal: 36.6% (2024) · Uganda: 11.9% (2024)
How much CO₂ does each person emit?
The average person in Portugal emits 27 times as much CO₂ as someone in Uganda
Portugal: 3.4 t (2024) · Uganda: 0.1 t (2024)
How green is the power grid?
97% of Uganda’s electricity is renewable, versus 81% in Portugal
Portugal: 81% (2025) · Uganda: 97.1% (2024)
How clean is the air?
The air in Uganda carries 3.6 times as much fine dust as in Portugal
Portugal: 10.5 µg/m³ (2024) · Uganda: 37.3 µg/m³ (2024)
Safety
Measured risk, not vibes
How common is murder?
You are 12 times as likely to be murdered in Uganda as in Portugal
Portugal: 0.7 per 100k (2022) · Uganda: 9 per 100k (2023)
How dangerous are the roads?
Roads in Uganda are 2.2 times as deadly as in Portugal
Portugal: 11 per 100k (2023) · Uganda: 24.1 per 100k (2023)
Climate
What the year feels like
How warm is it?
Uganda is on average 7.8 °C warmer than Portugal
Portugal: 15.9°C (2016–2025 avg) · Uganda: 23.7°C (2016–2025 avg)
How much rain falls?
Uganda gets 89% more rain than Portugal
Portugal: 777 mm (2016–2025 avg) · Uganda: 1,470 mm (2016–2025 avg)
Between them
People, goods and passports that cross from one to the other
Quick answers
Is Portugal bigger than Uganda?
Uganda is larger. Portugal fits inside Uganda 2.6 times.
Which has more people, Portugal or Uganda?
Uganda has 4.8 times as many people as Portugal (2025 estimates).
Where do people live longer, Portugal or Uganda?
People in Portugal live 14 years longer than in Uganda. Life expectancy at birth is 82.4 years in Portugal and 68.5 in Uganda.
Are people taller in Portugal or Uganda?
Men in Portugal are 5.6 cm taller than in Uganda (NCD-RisC, cohort born 2019).