CountryDuel

Land

Size, shape and altitude

Total area

How big is it, really?

Portugal fits inside Vietnam 3.6 times

Portugal: 92,230 km² (2024) · Vietnam: 331,338 km² (2024)

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Coastline

How much coast is there?

Vietnam’s coastline is 92% longer than Portugal’s

Portugal: 1,793 km (2026 edition) · Vietnam: 3,444 km (2026 edition)

Highest point

How high can you climb?

Vietnam’s highest peak towers 793 m above Portugal’s

Portugal: 2,351 m (2026 edition) · Vietnam: 3,144 m (2026 edition)

Farmland

How much of the land is farmed?

Farmland covers 41% of Portugal, versus 39% of Vietnam

Portugal: 41.3% (2024) · Vietnam: 39.2% (2024)

How far apart are they?

People

Who lives there, and how closely

Population

How many people live there?

Vietnam has 9.4 times as many people as Portugal

Portugal: 10.8 million (2025) · Vietnam: 102 million (2025)

Population density

How crowded is it?

Vietnam is 2.7 times as densely populated as Portugal

Portugal: 118 per km² (2025) · Vietnam: 324 per km² (2025)

Height of men

How tall are the men?

Men in Portugal are 5.5 cm taller than in Vietnam

Portugal: 174.4 cm (2019) · Vietnam: 168.9 cm (2019)

Height of women

How tall are the women?

Women in Portugal are 2.8 cm taller than in Vietnam

Portugal: 161.2 cm (2019) · Vietnam: 158.4 cm (2019)

Median age

How old is the typical person?

The typical person in Portugal is 14 years older than in Vietnam

Portugal: 46.2 years (2023) · Vietnam: 32.4 years (2023)

Fertility rate

How many children per woman?

Women in Vietnam have 0.5 more children on average than in Portugal

Portugal: 1.41 children per woman (2024) · Vietnam: 1.9 children per woman (2024)

Aged 65 and over

How many people are 65 or older?

25% of people in Portugal are 65 or older, versus 9.5% in Vietnam

Portugal: 24.9% (2025) · Vietnam: 9.5% (2025)

Refugees hosted per 1,000 residents

How many refugees does it host?

Portugal hosts 50,884 times as many refugees per resident as Vietnam

Portugal: 6.5 per 1,000 (2025) · Vietnam: 0.00013 per 1,000 (2025)

Nobel laureates per 10 million people

How many Nobel laureates were born there?

Portugal has produced 1.9 Nobel laureates per 10 million people, Vietnam 0.1

Portugal: 1.9 (2026) · Vietnam: 0.1 (2026)

Official languages

How many official languages?

Portugal and Vietnam are practically level

Portugal: 1 (2026) · Vietnam: 1 (2026)

What shape is the population?

Money

What an economy looks like per person

Economy size (GDP)

How big is the economy?

Vietnam’s economy is 48% larger than Portugal’s

Portugal: $347 billion (2025) · Vietnam: $515 billion (2025)

GDP per person (PPP)

How much is produced per person?

Portugal produces 2.9 times as much per person as Vietnam

Portugal: Int$53,146 (2025) · Vietnam: Int$18,089 (2025)

Income inequality (Gini)

How evenly is income shared?

Income is more unequally shared in Vietnam than in Portugal (Gini 2.2 points higher)

Portugal: 33.9 (2023) · Vietnam: 36.1 (2022)

Extreme poverty ($3.00 a day)

How many live on less than $3 a day?

1.6% of people in Vietnam live on less than $3 a day, versus 0.4% in Portugal

Portugal: 0.4% (2023) · Vietnam: 1.6% (2022)

Unemployment

How many people are looking for work?

Unemployment is 6.2% in Portugal, versus 1.5% in Vietnam

Portugal: 6.2% (2025) · Vietnam: 1.5% (2025)

Military spending

How much goes to the military?

Vietnam and Portugal are practically level

Portugal: 1.7% (2025) · Vietnam: 2.2% (2025)

Tax revenue (central government)

How much does the central government collect in tax?

Portugal: 22.3% (2024) · Vietnam: no data

Price level (US = 100)

How expensive is it?

Portugal’s price level (US = 100) is 2.2× Vietnam’s

Portugal: 60% (2025) · Vietnam: 28% (2025)

Health

Long lives, small beginnings

Health spending per person

How much is spent on health?

Portugal spends 15 times as much on health per person as Vietnam

Portugal: $2,971 (2024) · Vietnam: $197 (2023)

Life expectancy

How long do people live?

People in Portugal live 7.6 years longer than in Vietnam

Portugal: 82.4 years (2024) · Vietnam: 74.7 years (2024)

Infant mortality

How many babies don’t reach their first birthday?

A baby in Vietnam is 4.4 times as likely to die before turning one as in Portugal

Portugal: 2.7 per 1,000 (2024) · Vietnam: 12 per 1,000 (2024)

Doctors

How many doctors are there?

Portugal has 5.3 times as many doctors per person as Vietnam

Portugal: 5.9 per 1,000 (2022) · Vietnam: 1.1 per 1,000 (2021)

Hospital beds

How many hospital beds are there?

Portugal has 38% more hospital beds per person than Vietnam

Portugal: 3.5 per 1,000 (2022) · Vietnam: 2.5 per 1,000 (2017)

Suicide rate

How common is suicide?

The suicide rate in Vietnam is 16% higher than in Portugal

Portugal: 8.6 per 100k (2023) · Vietnam: 10 per 100k (2023)

Adult obesity

How common is obesity?

23% of adults in Portugal are obese, versus 2.5% in Vietnam

Portugal: 23% (2024) · Vietnam: 2.5% (2024)

Smoking

How many adults smoke?

29% of adults in Portugal smoke, versus 21% in Vietnam

Portugal: 28.6% (2024) · Vietnam: 21.1% (2024)

Everyday life

Plates, glasses and happiness

Life satisfaction

How do people rate their lives?

People in Vietnam rate their lives 0.40 points higher than in Portugal

Portugal: 6.03 (2025) · Vietnam: 6.43 (2025)

Alcohol consumption

How much do people drink?

Adults in Portugal drink 28% more alcohol than in Vietnam

Portugal: 13.7 litres (2023) · Vietnam: 10.7 litres (2023)

Meat supply

How much meat is on the menu?

Portugal has 64% more meat per person than Vietnam

Portugal: 99.3 kg (2023) · Vietnam: 60.5 kg (2023)

Daily calories

How much food is there per day?

Portugal has 467 kcal more food per person per day than Vietnam

Portugal: 3,553 kcal (2023) · Vietnam: 3,086 kcal (2023)

Working hours

How long do people work?

Workers in Vietnam put in 426 more hours a year than in Portugal

Portugal: 1,735 hours (2023) · Vietnam: 2,160 hours (2023)

Years of schooling

How long do people go to school?

Adults in Portugal went to school 0.72 years longer than in Vietnam

Portugal: 9.7 years (2023) · Vietnam: 9 years (2023)

Tourists per resident

How many tourists visit?

Portugal welcomed 33 times as many tourists per resident as Vietnam (2019)

Portugal: 2.71 (2024) · Vietnam: 0.08 (2015)

World Heritage sites

How many World Heritage sites?

Portugal has 8 more World Heritage sites than Vietnam (17 against 9)

Portugal: 17 (2026) · Vietnam: 9 (2026)

Olympic medals (all time)

How many Olympic medals has it won?

Portugal has won 32 Olympic medals, Vietnam 5

Portugal: 32 (2026 edition) · Vietnam: 5 (2026 edition)

Connected

Online, electrified, urban

Internet users

How many people are online?

88% of people in Portugal are online, versus 84% in Vietnam

Portugal: 88% (2024) · Vietnam: 84% (2024)

Fixed broadband download speed

How fast is home internet?

Home internet in Portugal is 35% faster than in Vietnam

Portugal: 330 Mbps (2026) · Vietnam: 244 Mbps (2026)

Access to electricity

Who has electricity at home?

Portugal and Vietnam are practically level

Portugal: 100% (2024) · Vietnam: 100% (2024)

Urban population

How many live in cities?

61% of people in Portugal live in cities, versus 39% in Vietnam

Portugal: 61% (2025) · Vietnam: 39% (2025)

Mobile subscriptions

How many phones per person?

Vietnam has 128 mobile subscriptions per 100 people, Portugal 124

Portugal: 124 (2024) · Vietnam: 128 (2024)

Railway network

How much railway is there?

Vietnam’s railway network is 25% longer than Portugal’s

Portugal: 2,527 km (2021) · Vietnam: 3,159 km (2021)

Air passengers per resident

How much do they fly?

Airlines from Portugal fly 3.1 times as many passengers per resident as those from Vietnam

Portugal: 1.69 (2023) · Vietnam: 0.54 (2023)

Planet

Air, forests and energy

Forest cover

How much of the land is forest?

Forest covers 47% of Vietnam, but only 37% of Portugal

Portugal: 36.6% (2024) · Vietnam: 47.1% (2024)

CO₂ per person

How much CO₂ does each person emit?

The average person in Vietnam emits 8% more CO₂ than someone in Portugal

Portugal: 3.4 t (2024) · Vietnam: 3.7 t (2024)

Renewable electricity

How green is the power grid?

81% of Portugal’s electricity is renewable, versus 45% in Vietnam

Portugal: 81% (2025) · Vietnam: 45.4% (2025)

Air pollution (PM2.5)

How clean is the air?

The air in Vietnam carries 2.4 times as much fine dust as in Portugal

Portugal: 10.5 µg/m³ (2024) · Vietnam: 25.6 µg/m³ (2024)

Where does the power come from?

Safety

Measured risk, not vibes

Homicide rate

How common is murder?

Portugal: 0.7 per 100k (2022) · Vietnam: no data

Road deaths

How dangerous are the roads?

Roads in Vietnam are 67% deadlier than in Portugal

Portugal: 11 per 100k (2023) · Vietnam: 18.4 per 100k (2023)

Climate

What the year feels like

Average temperature

How warm is it?

Vietnam is on average 8.5 °C warmer than Portugal

Portugal: 15.9°C (2016–2025 avg) · Vietnam: 24.4°C (2016–2025 avg)

Rainfall

How much rain falls?

Vietnam gets 2.7 times as much rain as Portugal

Portugal: 777 mm (2016–2025 avg) · Vietnam: 2,132 mm (2016–2025 avg)

What does the year feel like?

Between them

People, goods and passports that cross from one to the other

Who has moved between them?
Can they visit without a visa?
What do they sell each other?
Have they met on the pitch?
Time machine

Quick answers

Is Portugal bigger than Vietnam?

Vietnam is larger. Portugal fits inside Vietnam 3.6 times.

Which has more people, Portugal or Vietnam?

Vietnam has 9.4 times as many people as Portugal (2025 estimates).

Where do people live longer, Portugal or Vietnam?

People in Portugal live 7.6 years longer than in Vietnam. Life expectancy at birth is 82.4 years in Portugal and 74.7 in Vietnam.

Are people taller in Portugal or Vietnam?

Men in Portugal are 5.5 cm taller than in Vietnam (NCD-RisC, cohort born 2019).

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