CountryDuel

Land

Size, shape and altitude

Total area

How big is it, really?

Sri Lanka fits inside Uganda 3.7 times

Sri Lanka: 65,610 km² (2024) · Uganda: 241,551 km² (2024)

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Coastline

How much coast is there?

Sri Lanka: 1,340 km (2026 edition) · Uganda: 0 km (2026 edition)

Highest point

How high can you climb?

Uganda’s highest peak towers 2,586 m above Sri Lanka’s

Sri Lanka: 2,524 m (2026 edition) · Uganda: 5,110 m (2026 edition)

Farmland

How much of the land is farmed?

Farmland covers 80% of Uganda, versus 49% of Sri Lanka

Sri Lanka: 48.8% (2024) · Uganda: 80.3% (2024)

How far apart are they?

People

Who lives there, and how closely

Population

How many people live there?

Uganda has 2.4 times as many people as Sri Lanka

Sri Lanka: 21.8 million (2025) · Uganda: 51.4 million (2025)

Population density

How crowded is it?

Sri Lanka is 37% more densely populated than Uganda

Sri Lanka: 352 per km² (2025) · Uganda: 256 per km² (2025)

Height of men

How tall are the men?

Uganda and Sri Lanka are practically level

Sri Lanka: 168.1 cm (2019) · Uganda: 168.7 cm (2019)

Height of women

How tall are the women?

Women in Uganda are 2.7 cm taller than in Sri Lanka

Sri Lanka: 155.9 cm (2019) · Uganda: 158.5 cm (2019)

Median age

How old is the typical person?

The typical person in Sri Lanka is 16 years older than in Uganda

Sri Lanka: 32.8 years (2023) · Uganda: 16.5 years (2023)

Fertility rate

How many children per woman?

Women in Uganda have 2.2 more children on average than in Sri Lanka

Sri Lanka: 1.95 children per woman (2024) · Uganda: 4.17 children per woman (2024)

Aged 65 and over

How many people are 65 or older?

12% of people in Sri Lanka are 65 or older, versus 2.2% in Uganda

Sri Lanka: 12.5% (2025) · Uganda: 2.2% (2025)

Refugees hosted per 1,000 residents

How many refugees does it host?

Uganda hosts 3,850 times as many refugees per resident as Sri Lanka

Sri Lanka: 0.0098 per 1,000 (2025) · Uganda: 37.7 per 1,000 (2025)

Nobel laureates per 10 million people

How many Nobel laureates were born there?

Sri Lanka and Uganda are practically level

Sri Lanka: 0 (2026) · Uganda: 0 (2026)

Official languages

How many official languages?

Sri Lanka and Uganda are practically level

Sri Lanka: 2 (2026) · Uganda: 2 (2026)

What shape is the population?

Money

What an economy looks like per person

Economy size (GDP)

How big is the economy?

Sri Lanka’s economy is 76% larger than Uganda’s

Sri Lanka: $109 billion (2025) · Uganda: $62 billion (2025)

GDP per person (PPP)

How much is produced per person?

Sri Lanka produces 4.9 times as much per person as Uganda

Sri Lanka: Int$17,065 (2025) · Uganda: Int$3,488 (2025)

Income inequality (Gini)

How evenly is income shared?

Income is more unequally shared in Uganda than in Sri Lanka (Gini 0.5 points higher)

Sri Lanka: 37.7 (2019) · Uganda: 38.2 (2023)

Extreme poverty ($3.00 a day)

How many live on less than $3 a day?

54% of people in Uganda live on less than $3 a day, versus 2.7% in Sri Lanka

Sri Lanka: 2.7% (2019) · Uganda: 54.4% (2023)

Unemployment

How many people are looking for work?

Unemployment is 4.0% in Sri Lanka, versus 2.7% in Uganda

Sri Lanka: 4% (2025) · Uganda: 2.7% (2025)

Military spending

How much goes to the military?

Uganda spends 2.0% of its GDP on the military, Sri Lanka 1.3%

Sri Lanka: 1.3% (2025) · Uganda: 2% (2025)

Tax revenue (central government)

How much does the central government collect in tax?

Uganda’s central government collects 13% of GDP in tax, Sri Lanka’s 9.9%

Sri Lanka: 9.9% (2023) · Uganda: 12.6% (2024)

Price level (US = 100)

How expensive is it?

Uganda’s price level (US = 100) is 1.2× Sri Lanka’s

Sri Lanka: 29% (2025) · Uganda: 35% (2025)

Health

Long lives, small beginnings

Health spending per person

How much is spent on health?

Sri Lanka spends 3 times as much on health per person as Uganda

Sri Lanka: $134 (2023) · Uganda: $45 (2023)

Life expectancy

How long do people live?

People in Sri Lanka live 9.2 years longer than in Uganda

Sri Lanka: 77.7 years (2024) · Uganda: 68.5 years (2024)

Infant mortality

How many babies don’t reach their first birthday?

A baby in Uganda is 6.9 times as likely to die before turning one as in Sri Lanka

Sri Lanka: 5.2 per 1,000 (2024) · Uganda: 35.9 per 1,000 (2024)

Doctors

How many doctors are there?

Sri Lanka has 5.9 times as many doctors per person as Uganda

Sri Lanka: 1.1 per 1,000 (2023) · Uganda: 0.2 per 1,000 (2022)

Hospital beds

How many hospital beds are there?

Sri Lanka: 3.9 per 1,000 (2023) · Uganda: no data

Suicide rate

How common is suicide?

The suicide rate in Uganda is 23% higher than in Sri Lanka

Sri Lanka: 14 per 100k (2023) · Uganda: 17.2 per 100k (2023)

Adult obesity

How common is obesity?

11% of adults in Sri Lanka are obese, versus 8.2% in Uganda

Sri Lanka: 11.2% (2024) · Uganda: 8.2% (2024)

Smoking

How many adults smoke?

21% of adults in Sri Lanka smoke, versus 7.5% in Uganda

Sri Lanka: 20.7% (2024) · Uganda: 7.5% (2024)

Everyday life

Plates, glasses and happiness

Life satisfaction

How do people rate their lives?

People in Uganda rate their lives 0.48 points higher than in Sri Lanka

Sri Lanka: 4.01 (2025) · Uganda: 4.49 (2025)

Alcohol consumption

How much do people drink?

Adults in Uganda drink 62% more alcohol than in Sri Lanka

Sri Lanka: 2.5 litres (2023) · Uganda: 4 litres (2023)

Meat supply

How much meat is on the menu?

Sri Lanka has 7% more meat per person than Uganda

Sri Lanka: 11.6 kg (2023) · Uganda: 10.9 kg (2023)

Daily calories

How much food is there per day?

Sri Lanka has 297 kcal more food per person per day than Uganda

Sri Lanka: 2,675 kcal (2023) · Uganda: 2,378 kcal (2023)

Working hours

How long do people work?

Workers in Uganda put in 75 more hours a year than in Sri Lanka

Sri Lanka: 2,053 hours (2023) · Uganda: 2,128 hours (2023)

Years of schooling

How long do people go to school?

Adults in Sri Lanka went to school 4.4 years longer than in Uganda

Sri Lanka: 10.8 years (2023) · Uganda: 6.3 years (2023)

Tourists per resident

How many tourists visit?

Uganda welcomed 11% more tourists per resident than Sri Lanka (2019)

Sri Lanka: 0.03 (2022) · Uganda: 0.04 (2019)

World Heritage sites

How many World Heritage sites?

Sri Lanka has 5 more World Heritage sites than Uganda (8 against 3)

Sri Lanka: 8 (2026) · Uganda: 3 (2026)

Olympic medals (all time)

How many Olympic medals has it won?

Uganda has won 13 Olympic medals, Sri Lanka 2

Sri Lanka: 2 (2026 edition) · Uganda: 13 (2026 edition)

Connected

Online, electrified, urban

Internet users

How many people are online?

55% of people in Sri Lanka are online, versus 8.9% in Uganda

Sri Lanka: 55% (2024) · Uganda: 9% (2024)

Fixed broadband download speed

How fast is home internet?

Home internet in Sri Lanka is 17% faster than in Uganda

Sri Lanka: 63 Mbps (2026) · Uganda: 53 Mbps (2026)

Access to electricity

Who has electricity at home?

100% of people in Sri Lanka have electricity, versus 55% in Uganda

Sri Lanka: 100% (2024) · Uganda: 55.3% (2024)

Urban population

How many live in cities?

32% of people in Uganda live in cities, versus 20% in Sri Lanka

Sri Lanka: 20% (2025) · Uganda: 32% (2025)

Mobile subscriptions

How many phones per person?

Sri Lanka has 133 mobile subscriptions per 100 people, Uganda 83

Sri Lanka: 133 (2024) · Uganda: 83 (2024)

Railway network

How much railway is there?

Sri Lanka’s railway network is 26% longer than Uganda’s

Sri Lanka: 1,562 km (2019) · Uganda: 1,244 km (2014)

Air passengers per resident

How much do they fly?

Airlines from Sri Lanka fly 422 times as many passengers per resident as those from Uganda

Sri Lanka: 0.18 (2023) · Uganda: 0.00042 (2023)

Planet

Air, forests and energy

Forest cover

How much of the land is forest?

Forest covers 34% of Sri Lanka, but only 12% of Uganda

Sri Lanka: 34.4% (2024) · Uganda: 11.9% (2024)

CO₂ per person

How much CO₂ does each person emit?

The average person in Sri Lanka emits 7.1 times as much CO₂ as someone in Uganda

Sri Lanka: 0.9 t (2024) · Uganda: 0.1 t (2024)

Renewable electricity

How green is the power grid?

97% of Uganda’s electricity is renewable, versus 62% in Sri Lanka

Sri Lanka: 61.6% (2025) · Uganda: 97.1% (2024)

Air pollution (PM2.5)

How clean is the air?

The air in Uganda carries 80% more fine dust than in Sri Lanka

Sri Lanka: 20.7 µg/m³ (2024) · Uganda: 37.3 µg/m³ (2024)

Where does the power come from?

Safety

Measured risk, not vibes

Homicide rate

How common is murder?

You are 2.7 times as likely to be murdered in Uganda as in Sri Lanka

Sri Lanka: 3.3 per 100k (2019) · Uganda: 9 per 100k (2023)

Road deaths

How dangerous are the roads?

Roads in Uganda are 14% deadlier than in Sri Lanka

Sri Lanka: 21.1 per 100k (2023) · Uganda: 24.1 per 100k (2023)

Climate

What the year feels like

Average temperature

How warm is it?

Sri Lanka is on average 3.1 °C warmer than Uganda

Sri Lanka: 26.8°C (2016–2025 avg) · Uganda: 23.7°C (2016–2025 avg)

Rainfall

How much rain falls?

Sri Lanka gets 25% more rain than Uganda

Sri Lanka: 1,839 mm (2016–2025 avg) · Uganda: 1,470 mm (2016–2025 avg)

What does the year feel like?

Between them

People, goods and passports that cross from one to the other

Who has moved between them?
Can they visit without a visa?
What do they sell each other?
Have they met on the pitch?
Time machine

Quick answers

Is Sri Lanka bigger than Uganda?

Uganda is larger. Sri Lanka fits inside Uganda 3.7 times.

Which has more people, Sri Lanka or Uganda?

Uganda has 2.4 times as many people as Sri Lanka (2025 estimates).

Where do people live longer, Sri Lanka or Uganda?

People in Sri Lanka live 9.2 years longer than in Uganda. Life expectancy at birth is 77.7 years in Sri Lanka and 68.5 in Uganda.

Are people taller in Sri Lanka or Uganda?

Uganda and Sri Lanka are practically level (NCD-RisC, cohort born 2019).

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