Land
Size, shape and altitude
How big is it, really?
Sri Lanka fits inside Uganda 3.7 times
Sri Lanka: 65,610 km² (2024) · Uganda: 241,551 km² (2024)
How much coast is there?
Sri Lanka: 1,340 km (2026 edition) · Uganda: 0 km (2026 edition)
How high can you climb?
Uganda’s highest peak towers 2,586 m above Sri Lanka’s
Sri Lanka: 2,524 m (2026 edition) · Uganda: 5,110 m (2026 edition)
How much of the land is farmed?
Farmland covers 80% of Uganda, versus 49% of Sri Lanka
Sri Lanka: 48.8% (2024) · Uganda: 80.3% (2024)
People
Who lives there, and how closely
How many people live there?
Uganda has 2.4 times as many people as Sri Lanka
Sri Lanka: 21.8 million (2025) · Uganda: 51.4 million (2025)
How crowded is it?
Sri Lanka is 37% more densely populated than Uganda
Sri Lanka: 352 per km² (2025) · Uganda: 256 per km² (2025)
How tall are the men?
Uganda and Sri Lanka are practically level
Sri Lanka: 168.1 cm (2019) · Uganda: 168.7 cm (2019)
How tall are the women?
Women in Uganda are 2.7 cm taller than in Sri Lanka
Sri Lanka: 155.9 cm (2019) · Uganda: 158.5 cm (2019)
How old is the typical person?
The typical person in Sri Lanka is 16 years older than in Uganda
Sri Lanka: 32.8 years (2023) · Uganda: 16.5 years (2023)
How many children per woman?
Women in Uganda have 2.2 more children on average than in Sri Lanka
Sri Lanka: 1.95 children per woman (2024) · Uganda: 4.17 children per woman (2024)
How many people are 65 or older?
12% of people in Sri Lanka are 65 or older, versus 2.2% in Uganda
Sri Lanka: 12.5% (2025) · Uganda: 2.2% (2025)
How many refugees does it host?
Uganda hosts 3,850 times as many refugees per resident as Sri Lanka
Sri Lanka: 0.0098 per 1,000 (2025) · Uganda: 37.7 per 1,000 (2025)
How many Nobel laureates were born there?
Sri Lanka and Uganda are practically level
Sri Lanka: 0 (2026) · Uganda: 0 (2026)
How many official languages?
Sri Lanka and Uganda are practically level
Sri Lanka: 2 (2026) · Uganda: 2 (2026)
Money
What an economy looks like per person
How big is the economy?
Sri Lanka’s economy is 76% larger than Uganda’s
Sri Lanka: $109 billion (2025) · Uganda: $62 billion (2025)
How much is produced per person?
Sri Lanka produces 4.9 times as much per person as Uganda
Sri Lanka: Int$17,065 (2025) · Uganda: Int$3,488 (2025)
How evenly is income shared?
Income is more unequally shared in Uganda than in Sri Lanka (Gini 0.5 points higher)
Sri Lanka: 37.7 (2019) · Uganda: 38.2 (2023)
How many live on less than $3 a day?
54% of people in Uganda live on less than $3 a day, versus 2.7% in Sri Lanka
Sri Lanka: 2.7% (2019) · Uganda: 54.4% (2023)
How many people are looking for work?
Unemployment is 4.0% in Sri Lanka, versus 2.7% in Uganda
Sri Lanka: 4% (2025) · Uganda: 2.7% (2025)
How much goes to the military?
Uganda spends 2.0% of its GDP on the military, Sri Lanka 1.3%
Sri Lanka: 1.3% (2025) · Uganda: 2% (2025)
How much does the central government collect in tax?
Uganda’s central government collects 13% of GDP in tax, Sri Lanka’s 9.9%
Sri Lanka: 9.9% (2023) · Uganda: 12.6% (2024)
How expensive is it?
Uganda’s price level (US = 100) is 1.2× Sri Lanka’s
Sri Lanka: 29% (2025) · Uganda: 35% (2025)
Health
Long lives, small beginnings
How much is spent on health?
Sri Lanka spends 3 times as much on health per person as Uganda
Sri Lanka: $134 (2023) · Uganda: $45 (2023)
How long do people live?
People in Sri Lanka live 9.2 years longer than in Uganda
Sri Lanka: 77.7 years (2024) · Uganda: 68.5 years (2024)
How many babies don’t reach their first birthday?
A baby in Uganda is 6.9 times as likely to die before turning one as in Sri Lanka
Sri Lanka: 5.2 per 1,000 (2024) · Uganda: 35.9 per 1,000 (2024)
How many doctors are there?
Sri Lanka has 5.9 times as many doctors per person as Uganda
Sri Lanka: 1.1 per 1,000 (2023) · Uganda: 0.2 per 1,000 (2022)
How many hospital beds are there?
Sri Lanka: 3.9 per 1,000 (2023) · Uganda: no data
How common is suicide?
The suicide rate in Uganda is 23% higher than in Sri Lanka
Sri Lanka: 14 per 100k (2023) · Uganda: 17.2 per 100k (2023)
How common is obesity?
11% of adults in Sri Lanka are obese, versus 8.2% in Uganda
Sri Lanka: 11.2% (2024) · Uganda: 8.2% (2024)
How many adults smoke?
21% of adults in Sri Lanka smoke, versus 7.5% in Uganda
Sri Lanka: 20.7% (2024) · Uganda: 7.5% (2024)
Everyday life
Plates, glasses and happiness
How do people rate their lives?
People in Uganda rate their lives 0.48 points higher than in Sri Lanka
Sri Lanka: 4.01 (2025) · Uganda: 4.49 (2025)
How much do people drink?
Adults in Uganda drink 62% more alcohol than in Sri Lanka
Sri Lanka: 2.5 litres (2023) · Uganda: 4 litres (2023)
How much meat is on the menu?
Sri Lanka has 7% more meat per person than Uganda
Sri Lanka: 11.6 kg (2023) · Uganda: 10.9 kg (2023)
How much food is there per day?
Sri Lanka has 297 kcal more food per person per day than Uganda
Sri Lanka: 2,675 kcal (2023) · Uganda: 2,378 kcal (2023)
How long do people work?
Workers in Uganda put in 75 more hours a year than in Sri Lanka
Sri Lanka: 2,053 hours (2023) · Uganda: 2,128 hours (2023)
How long do people go to school?
Adults in Sri Lanka went to school 4.4 years longer than in Uganda
Sri Lanka: 10.8 years (2023) · Uganda: 6.3 years (2023)
How many tourists visit?
Uganda welcomed 11% more tourists per resident than Sri Lanka (2019)
Sri Lanka: 0.03 (2022) · Uganda: 0.04 (2019)
How many World Heritage sites?
Sri Lanka has 5 more World Heritage sites than Uganda (8 against 3)
Sri Lanka: 8 (2026) · Uganda: 3 (2026)
How many Olympic medals has it won?
Uganda has won 13 Olympic medals, Sri Lanka 2
Sri Lanka: 2 (2026 edition) · Uganda: 13 (2026 edition)
Connected
Online, electrified, urban
How many people are online?
55% of people in Sri Lanka are online, versus 8.9% in Uganda
Sri Lanka: 55% (2024) · Uganda: 9% (2024)
How fast is home internet?
Home internet in Sri Lanka is 17% faster than in Uganda
Sri Lanka: 63 Mbps (2026) · Uganda: 53 Mbps (2026)
Who has electricity at home?
100% of people in Sri Lanka have electricity, versus 55% in Uganda
Sri Lanka: 100% (2024) · Uganda: 55.3% (2024)
How many live in cities?
32% of people in Uganda live in cities, versus 20% in Sri Lanka
Sri Lanka: 20% (2025) · Uganda: 32% (2025)
How many phones per person?
Sri Lanka has 133 mobile subscriptions per 100 people, Uganda 83
Sri Lanka: 133 (2024) · Uganda: 83 (2024)
How much railway is there?
Sri Lanka’s railway network is 26% longer than Uganda’s
Sri Lanka: 1,562 km (2019) · Uganda: 1,244 km (2014)
How much do they fly?
Airlines from Sri Lanka fly 422 times as many passengers per resident as those from Uganda
Sri Lanka: 0.18 (2023) · Uganda: 0.00042 (2023)
Planet
Air, forests and energy
How much of the land is forest?
Forest covers 34% of Sri Lanka, but only 12% of Uganda
Sri Lanka: 34.4% (2024) · Uganda: 11.9% (2024)
How much CO₂ does each person emit?
The average person in Sri Lanka emits 7.1 times as much CO₂ as someone in Uganda
Sri Lanka: 0.9 t (2024) · Uganda: 0.1 t (2024)
How green is the power grid?
97% of Uganda’s electricity is renewable, versus 62% in Sri Lanka
Sri Lanka: 61.6% (2025) · Uganda: 97.1% (2024)
How clean is the air?
The air in Uganda carries 80% more fine dust than in Sri Lanka
Sri Lanka: 20.7 µg/m³ (2024) · Uganda: 37.3 µg/m³ (2024)
Safety
Measured risk, not vibes
How common is murder?
You are 2.7 times as likely to be murdered in Uganda as in Sri Lanka
Sri Lanka: 3.3 per 100k (2019) · Uganda: 9 per 100k (2023)
How dangerous are the roads?
Roads in Uganda are 14% deadlier than in Sri Lanka
Sri Lanka: 21.1 per 100k (2023) · Uganda: 24.1 per 100k (2023)
Climate
What the year feels like
How warm is it?
Sri Lanka is on average 3.1 °C warmer than Uganda
Sri Lanka: 26.8°C (2016–2025 avg) · Uganda: 23.7°C (2016–2025 avg)
How much rain falls?
Sri Lanka gets 25% more rain than Uganda
Sri Lanka: 1,839 mm (2016–2025 avg) · Uganda: 1,470 mm (2016–2025 avg)
Between them
People, goods and passports that cross from one to the other
Quick answers
Is Sri Lanka bigger than Uganda?
Uganda is larger. Sri Lanka fits inside Uganda 3.7 times.
Which has more people, Sri Lanka or Uganda?
Uganda has 2.4 times as many people as Sri Lanka (2025 estimates).
Where do people live longer, Sri Lanka or Uganda?
People in Sri Lanka live 9.2 years longer than in Uganda. Life expectancy at birth is 77.7 years in Sri Lanka and 68.5 in Uganda.
Are people taller in Sri Lanka or Uganda?
Uganda and Sri Lanka are practically level (NCD-RisC, cohort born 2019).