CountryDuel

Land

Size, shape and altitude

How big is it, really?

Sri Lanka fits inside Vietnam 5.1 times.

Sri Lanka: 65,610 km² (2023) · Vietnam: 331,338 km² (2023)

Drag it across the map

How much coast is there?

Vietnam’s coastline is 2.6 times as long as Sri Lanka’s.

Sri Lanka: 1,340 km (2026 edition) · Vietnam: 3,444 km (2026 edition)

How high can you climb?

Vietnam’s highest peak towers 620 m above Sri Lanka’s.

Sri Lanka: 2,524 m (2026 edition) · Vietnam: 3,144 m (2026 edition)

How far apart are they?

People

Who lives there, and how closely

How many people live there?

Vietnam has 4.7 times as many people as Sri Lanka.

Sri Lanka: 21.8 million (2025) · Vietnam: 102 million (2025)

How crowded is it?

Sri Lanka is 8% more densely populated than Vietnam.

Sri Lanka: 352 per km² (2025) · Vietnam: 324 per km² (2025)

How tall are the men?

Vietnam and Sri Lanka are practically level.

Sri Lanka: 168.1 cm (2019) · Vietnam: 168.9 cm (2019)

How tall are the women?

Women in Vietnam are 2.6 cm taller than in Sri Lanka.

Sri Lanka: 155.9 cm (2019) · Vietnam: 158.4 cm (2019)

How old is the typical person?

The typical person in Sri Lanka is 0.38 years older than in Vietnam.

Sri Lanka: 32.8 years (2023) · Vietnam: 32.4 years (2023)

How many children per woman?

Women in Sri Lanka have 0.1 more children on average than in Vietnam.

Sri Lanka: 1.95 children per woman (2024) · Vietnam: 1.9 children per woman (2024)

How many people are 65 or older?

12% of people in Sri Lanka are 65 or older, versus 9.5% in Vietnam.

Sri Lanka: 12.5% (2025) · Vietnam: 9.5% (2025)

How many Nobel laureates were born there?

Vietnam has produced 0.1 Nobel laureates per 10 million people, Sri Lanka 0.0.

Sri Lanka: 0 (2025) · Vietnam: 0.1 (2025)

How many official languages?

Sri Lanka has 2 official languages, Vietnam 1.

Sri Lanka: 2 (2026) · Vietnam: 1 (2026)

What shape is the population?

Money

What an economy looks like per person

How big is the economy?

Vietnam’s economy is 4.7 times the size of Sri Lanka’s.

Sri Lanka: $109 billion (2025) · Vietnam: $515 billion (2025)

How much is produced per person?

Vietnam produces 6% more per person than Sri Lanka.

Sri Lanka: Int$17,065 (2025) · Vietnam: Int$18,089 (2025)

How evenly is income shared?

Income is more unequally shared in Sri Lanka than in Vietnam (Gini 1.6 points higher).

Sri Lanka: 37.7 (2019) · Vietnam: 36.1 (2022)

How many people are looking for work?

Unemployment is 4.0% in Sri Lanka, versus 1.5% in Vietnam.

Sri Lanka: 4% (2025) · Vietnam: 1.5% (2025)

How much goes to the military?

Vietnam and Sri Lanka are practically level.

Sri Lanka: 1.4% (2024) · Vietnam: 1.8% (2018)

How expensive is it?

Sri Lanka’s price level (US = 100) is 1× Vietnam’s.

Sri Lanka: 29% (2025) · Vietnam: 28% (2025)

Health

Long lives, small beginnings

How much is spent on health?

Vietnam spends 47% more on health per person than Sri Lanka.

Sri Lanka: $134 (2023) · Vietnam: $197 (2023)

How long do people live?

People in Sri Lanka live 2.9 years longer than in Vietnam.

Sri Lanka: 77.7 years (2024) · Vietnam: 74.7 years (2024)

How many babies don’t reach their first birthday?

A baby in Vietnam is 2.3 times as likely to die before turning one as in Sri Lanka.

Sri Lanka: 5.2 per 1,000 (2024) · Vietnam: 12 per 1,000 (2024)

How many doctors are there?

Sri Lanka has 3% more doctors per person than Vietnam.

Sri Lanka: 1.1 per 1,000 (2023) · Vietnam: 1.1 per 1,000 (2021)

How common is obesity?

11% of adults in Sri Lanka are obese, versus 2.5% in Vietnam.

Sri Lanka: 11.2% (2024) · Vietnam: 2.5% (2024)

How many adults smoke?

Vietnam and Sri Lanka are practically level.

Sri Lanka: 20.7% (2024) · Vietnam: 21.1% (2024)

Everyday life

Plates, glasses and happiness

How do people rate their lives?

People in Vietnam rate their lives 2.42 points higher than in Sri Lanka.

Sri Lanka: 4.01 (2025) · Vietnam: 6.43 (2025)

How much do people drink?

Adults in Vietnam drink 4.3 times as much alcohol as in Sri Lanka.

Sri Lanka: 2.5 litres (2023) · Vietnam: 10.7 litres (2023)

How much meat is on the menu?

Vietnam has 5.2 times as much meat per person as Sri Lanka.

Sri Lanka: 11.6 kg (2023) · Vietnam: 60.5 kg (2023)

How much food is there per day?

Vietnam has 411 kcal more food per person per day than Sri Lanka.

Sri Lanka: 2,675 kcal (2023) · Vietnam: 3,086 kcal (2023)

How long do people work?

Workers in Vietnam put in 107 more hours a year than in Sri Lanka.

Sri Lanka: 2,053 hours (2023) · Vietnam: 2,160 hours (2023)

How long do people go to school?

Adults in Sri Lanka went to school 1.8 years longer than in Vietnam.

Sri Lanka: 10.8 years (2023) · Vietnam: 9 years (2023)

How many tourists visit?

Vietnam welcomed 2.5 times as many tourists per resident as Sri Lanka (2019).

Sri Lanka: 0.03 (2022) · Vietnam: 0.08 (2015)

Connected

Online, electrified, urban

How many people are online?

84% of people in Vietnam are online, versus 55% in Sri Lanka.

Sri Lanka: 55% (2024) · Vietnam: 84% (2024)

Who has electricity at home?

Sri Lanka and Vietnam are practically level.

Sri Lanka: 100% (2024) · Vietnam: 100% (2024)

How many live in cities?

39% of people in Vietnam live in cities, versus 20% in Sri Lanka.

Sri Lanka: 20% (2025) · Vietnam: 39% (2025)

How many phones per person?

Sri Lanka has 133 mobile subscriptions per 100 people, Vietnam 128.

Sri Lanka: 133 (2024) · Vietnam: 128 (2024)

How much railway is there?

Vietnam’s railway network is 2 times as long as Sri Lanka’s.

Sri Lanka: 1,562 km (2019) · Vietnam: 3,159 km (2021)

How much do they fly?

Airlines from Vietnam fly 3.1 times as many passengers per resident as those from Sri Lanka.

Sri Lanka: 0.18 (2023) · Vietnam: 0.54 (2023)

Planet

Air, forests and energy

How much of the land is forest?

Forest covers 47% of Vietnam, but only 34% of Sri Lanka.

Sri Lanka: 34% (2023) · Vietnam: 47.4% (2023)

How much CO₂ does each person emit?

The average person in Vietnam emits 4.1 times as much CO₂ as someone in Sri Lanka.

Sri Lanka: 0.9 t (2024) · Vietnam: 3.7 t (2024)

How green is the power grid?

62% of Sri Lanka’s electricity is renewable, versus 45% in Vietnam.

Sri Lanka: 61.6% (2025) · Vietnam: 45.4% (2025)

How clean is the air?

The air in Vietnam carries 24% more fine dust than in Sri Lanka.

Sri Lanka: 20.7 µg/m³ (2024) · Vietnam: 25.6 µg/m³ (2024)

Where does the power come from?

Safety

Measured risk, not vibes

How common is murder?

Sri Lanka: 3.3 per 100k (2019) · Vietnam: no data

How dangerous are the roads?

Roads in Vietnam are 54% deadlier than in Sri Lanka.

Sri Lanka: 11.5 per 100k (2021) · Vietnam: 17.7 per 100k (2021)

Climate

What the year feels like

How warm is it?

Sri Lanka is on average 2.5 °C warmer than Vietnam.

Sri Lanka: 26.8°C (2016–2025 avg) · Vietnam: 24.4°C (2016–2025 avg)

How much rain falls?

Vietnam gets 16% more rain than Sri Lanka.

Sri Lanka: 1,839 mm (2016–2025 avg) · Vietnam: 2,132 mm (2016–2025 avg)

What does the year feel like?
Time machine

Quick answers

Is Sri Lanka bigger than Vietnam?

Vietnam is larger. Sri Lanka fits inside Vietnam 5.1 times.

Which has more people, Sri Lanka or Vietnam?

Vietnam has 4.7 times as many people as Sri Lanka (2025 estimates).

Where do people live longer, Sri Lanka or Vietnam?

People in Sri Lanka live 2.9 years longer than in Vietnam. Life expectancy at birth is 77.7 years in Sri Lanka and 74.7 in Vietnam.

Are people taller in Sri Lanka or Vietnam?

Vietnam and Sri Lanka are practically level (NCD-RisC, cohort born 2019).

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