CountryDuel

Land

Size, shape and altitude

How big is it, really?

Iraq fits inside Algeria 5.5 times.

Algeria: 2,381,740 km² (2023) · Iraq: 435,050 km² (2023)

Drag it across the map

How much coast is there?

Algeria’s coastline is 17 times as long as Iraq’s.

Algeria: 998 km (2026 edition) · Iraq: 58 km (2026 edition)

How high can you climb?

Iraq’s highest peak towers 703 m above Algeria’s.

Algeria: 2,908 m (2026 edition) · Iraq: 3,611 m (2026 edition)

How far apart are they?

People

Who lives there, and how closely

How many people live there?

Algeria and Iraq are nearly identical here.

Algeria: 47.4 million (2025) · Iraq: 47 million (2025)

How crowded is it?

Iraq is 5.4 times as densely populated as Algeria.

Algeria: 20 per km² (2025) · Iraq: 108 per km² (2025)

How tall are the men?

Men in Algeria are 1.3 cm taller than in Iraq.

Algeria: 175 cm (2019) · Iraq: 173.8 cm (2019)

How tall are the women?

Women in Algeria are 3.6 cm taller than in Iraq.

Algeria: 162.4 cm (2019) · Iraq: 158.8 cm (2019)

How old is the typical person?

The typical person in Algeria is 7.8 years older than in Iraq.

Algeria: 28.2 years (2023) · Iraq: 20.3 years (2023)

How many children per woman?

Women in Iraq have 0.5 more children on average than in Algeria.

Algeria: 2.72 children per woman (2024) · Iraq: 3.22 children per woman (2024)

How many people are 65 or older?

6.8% of people in Algeria are 65 or older, versus 3.4% in Iraq.

Algeria: 6.8% (2025) · Iraq: 3.4% (2025)

How many Nobel laureates were born there?

Algeria has produced 0.4 Nobel laureates per 10 million people, Iraq 0.2.

Algeria: 0.4 (2025) · Iraq: 0.2 (2025)

How many official languages?

Iraq has 3 official languages, Algeria 1.

Algeria: 1 (2026) · Iraq: 3 (2026)

What shape is the population?

Money

What an economy looks like per person

How big is the economy?

Algeria’s economy is 13% larger than Iraq’s.

Algeria: $287 billion (2025) · Iraq: $254 billion (2025)

How much is produced per person?

Algeria produces 30% more per person than Iraq.

Algeria: Int$18,586 (2025) · Iraq: Int$14,267 (2025)

How evenly is income shared?

Algeria: no data · Iraq: 29.8 (2023)

How many people are looking for work?

Unemployment is 15% in Iraq, versus 12% in Algeria.

Algeria: 11.6% (2025) · Iraq: 15.5% (2025)

How much goes to the military?

Algeria spends 8.0% of its GDP on the military, Iraq 2.4%.

Algeria: 8% (2024) · Iraq: 2.4% (2024)

How expensive is it?

Iraq’s price level (US = 100) is 1.2× Algeria’s.

Algeria: 33% (2025) · Iraq: 38% (2025)

Health

Long lives, small beginnings

How much is spent on health?

Iraq spends 43% more on health per person than Algeria.

Algeria: $233 (2023) · Iraq: $333 (2023)

How long do people live?

People in Algeria live 4.1 years longer than in Iraq.

Algeria: 76.5 years (2024) · Iraq: 72.4 years (2024)

How many babies don’t reach their first birthday?

A baby in Iraq is 3% more likely to die before turning one than in Algeria.

Algeria: 19.5 per 1,000 (2024) · Iraq: 20.1 per 1,000 (2024)

How many doctors are there?

Algeria has 62% more doctors per person than Iraq.

Algeria: 1.7 per 1,000 (2022) · Iraq: 1 per 1,000 (2022)

How common is obesity?

37% of adults in Iraq are obese, versus 24% in Algeria.

Algeria: 24.3% (2024) · Iraq: 36.8% (2024)

How many adults smoke?

22% of adults in Algeria smoke, versus 20% in Iraq.

Algeria: 22.4% (2024) · Iraq: 20.1% (2024)

Everyday life

Plates, glasses and happiness

How do people rate their lives?

People in Algeria rate their lives 0.50 points higher than in Iraq.

Algeria: 5.71 (2025) · Iraq: 5.21 (2025)

How much do people drink?

Adults in Iraq drink 45% more alcohol than in Algeria.

Algeria: 0.4 litres (2023) · Iraq: 0.6 litres (2023)

How much meat is on the menu?

Algeria has 6% more meat per person than Iraq.

Algeria: 22.3 kg (2023) · Iraq: 21.1 kg (2023)

How much food is there per day?

Algeria has 1,025 kcal more food per person per day than Iraq.

Algeria: 3,396 kcal (2023) · Iraq: 2,371 kcal (2023)

How long do people work?

Workers in Algeria put in 649 more hours a year than in Iraq.

Algeria: 2,232 hours (2023) · Iraq: 1,583 hours (2023)

How long do people go to school?

Adults in Algeria went to school 0.64 years longer than in Iraq.

Algeria: 7.4 years (2023) · Iraq: 6.8 years (2023)

Connected

Online, electrified, urban

How many people are online?

81% of people in Iraq are online, versus 77% in Algeria.

Algeria: 77% (2024) · Iraq: 81% (2024)

Who has electricity at home?

Algeria and Iraq are practically level.

Algeria: 100% (2024) · Iraq: 100% (2024)

How many live in cities?

76% of people in Algeria live in cities, versus 70% in Iraq.

Algeria: 76% (2025) · Iraq: 70% (2025)

How many phones per person?

Algeria has 115 mobile subscriptions per 100 people, Iraq 100.

Algeria: 115 (2024) · Iraq: 100 (2024)

How much railway is there?

Algeria’s railway network is 69% longer than Iraq’s.

Algeria: 4,001 km (2021) · Iraq: 2,370 km (2014)

How much do they fly?

Airlines from Algeria fly 89% more passengers per resident than those from Iraq.

Algeria: 0.15 (2023) · Iraq: 0.08 (2023)

Planet

Air, forests and energy

How much of the land is forest?

Forest covers 1.9% of Iraq, but only 0.8% of Algeria.

Algeria: 0.8% (2023) · Iraq: 1.9% (2023)

How much CO₂ does each person emit?

The average person in Iraq emits 20% more CO₂ than someone in Algeria.

Algeria: 4.2 t (2024) · Iraq: 5.1 t (2024)

How green is the power grid?

1.6% of Iraq’s electricity is renewable, versus 1.1% in Algeria.

Algeria: 1.1% (2024) · Iraq: 1.6% (2024)

How clean is the air?

The air in Iraq carries 3.4 times as much fine dust as in Algeria.

Algeria: 14.4 µg/m³ (2024) · Iraq: 48.8 µg/m³ (2024)

Where does the power come from?

Safety

Measured risk, not vibes

How common is murder?

Algeria: 1.2 per 100k (2023) · Iraq: no data

How dangerous are the roads?

Roads in Iraq are 17% deadlier than in Algeria.

Algeria: 18.3 per 100k (2021) · Iraq: 21.5 per 100k (2021)

Climate

What the year feels like

How warm is it?

Algeria is on average 0.8 °C warmer than Iraq.

Algeria: 24.7°C (2016–2025 avg) · Iraq: 23.9°C (2016–2025 avg)

How much rain falls?

Iraq gets 3.7 times as much rain as Algeria.

Algeria: 58 mm (2016–2025 avg) · Iraq: 214 mm (2016–2025 avg)

What does the year feel like?
Time machine

Quick answers

Is Algeria bigger than Iraq?

Algeria is larger. Iraq fits inside Algeria 5.5 times.

Which has more people, Algeria or Iraq?

Algeria and Iraq are nearly identical here (2025 estimates).

Where do people live longer, Algeria or Iraq?

People in Algeria live 4.1 years longer than in Iraq. Life expectancy at birth is 76.5 years in Algeria and 72.4 in Iraq.

Are people taller in Algeria or Iraq?

Men in Algeria are 1.3 cm taller than in Iraq (NCD-RisC, cohort born 2019).

Keep duelling