Land
Size, shape and altitude
How big is it, really?
Australia fits inside Russia 2.2 times
Australia: 7,741,220 km² (2024) · Russia: 17,125,200 km² (2024)
How much coast is there?
Russia’s coastline is 46% longer than Australia’s
Australia: 25,760 km (2026 edition) · Russia: 37,653 km (2026 edition)
How high can you climb?
Russia’s highest peak towers 3,414 m above Australia’s
Australia: 2,228 m (2026 edition) · Russia: 5,642 m (2026 edition)
How much of the land is farmed?
Farmland covers 47% of Australia, versus 13% of Russia
Australia: 47.3% (2024) · Russia: 13.2% (2024)
People
Who lives there, and how closely
How many people live there?
Russia has 5.2 times as many people as Australia
Australia: 27.6 million (2025) · Russia: 144 million (2025)
How crowded is it?
Russia is 2.4 times as densely populated as Australia
Australia: 4 per km² (2025) · Russia: 9 per km² (2025)
How tall are the men?
Men in Australia are 2.1 cm taller than in Russia
Australia: 178.8 cm (2019) · Russia: 176.7 cm (2019)
How tall are the women?
Australia and Russia are practically level
Australia: 164.7 cm (2019) · Russia: 164.5 cm (2019)
How old is the typical person?
The typical person in Russia is 1.7 years older than in Australia
Australia: 37.8 years (2023) · Russia: 39.5 years (2023)
How many children per woman?
Women in Australia have 0.1 more children on average than in Russia
Australia: 1.48 children per woman (2024) · Russia: 1.42 children per woman (2024)
How many people are 65 or older?
Australia and Russia are practically level
Australia: 18.1% (2025) · Russia: 17.8% (2025)
How many refugees does it host?
Australia hosts 15 times as many refugees per resident as Russia
Australia: 1.2 per 1,000 (2025) · Russia: 0.1 per 1,000 (2025)
How many Nobel laureates were born there?
Australia has produced 3.6 Nobel laureates per 10 million people, Russia 2.0
Australia: 3.6 (2026) · Russia: 2 (2026)
How many official languages?
Australia and Russia are practically level
Australia: 1 (2026) · Russia: 1 (2026)
Money
What an economy looks like per person
How big is the economy?
Russia’s economy is 42% larger than Australia’s
Australia: $1.8 trillion (2025) · Russia: $2.56 trillion (2025)
How much is produced per person?
Australia produces 45% more per person than Russia
Australia: Int$71,934 (2025) · Russia: Int$49,568 (2025)
How evenly is income shared?
Income is more unequally shared in Australia than in Russia (Gini 0.8 points higher)
Australia: 33.8 (2020) · Russia: 33 (2023)
How many live on less than $3 a day?
0.9% of people in Australia live on less than $3 a day, versus 0.1% in Russia
Australia: 0.9% (2020) · Russia: 0.1% (2023)
How many people are looking for work?
Unemployment is 4.1% in Australia, versus 2.1% in Russia
Australia: 4.1% (2025) · Russia: 2.1% (2025)
How much goes to the military?
Russia spends 7.5% of its GDP on the military, Australia 1.9%
Australia: 1.9% (2025) · Russia: 7.5% (2025)
How much does the central government collect in tax?
Australia’s central government collects 24% of GDP in tax, Russia’s 11%
Australia: 23.6% (2022) · Russia: 10.9% (2024)
How expensive is it?
Australia’s price level (US = 100) is 2.6× Russia’s
Australia: 91% (2025) · Russia: 35% (2025)
Health
Long lives, small beginnings
How much is spent on health?
Australia spends 7 times as much on health per person as Russia
Australia: $6,980 (2023) · Russia: $1,003 (2023)
How long do people live?
People in Australia live 9.6 years longer than in Russia
Australia: 83.1 years (2024) · Russia: 73.4 years (2024)
How many babies don’t reach their first birthday?
A baby in Russia is 32% more likely to die before turning one than in Australia
Australia: 3.1 per 1,000 (2024) · Russia: 4.1 per 1,000 (2024)
How many doctors are there?
Russia has 25% more doctors per person than Australia
Australia: 4.1 per 1,000 (2022) · Russia: 5.1 per 1,000 (2022)
How many hospital beds are there?
Russia has 78% more hospital beds per person than Australia
Australia: 3.8 per 1,000 (2016) · Russia: 6.8 per 1,000 (2023)
How common is suicide?
The suicide rate in Russia is 57% higher than in Australia
Australia: 12.6 per 100k (2023) · Russia: 19.8 per 100k (2023)
How common is obesity?
32% of adults in Australia are obese, versus 21% in Russia
Australia: 32.4% (2024) · Russia: 21.2% (2024)
How many adults smoke?
27% of adults in Russia smoke, versus 12% in Australia
Australia: 11.6% (2024) · Russia: 27% (2024)
Everyday life
Plates, glasses and happiness
How do people rate their lives?
People in Australia rate their lives 1.08 points higher than in Russia
Australia: 6.92 (2025) · Russia: 5.83 (2025)
How much do people drink?
Australia and Russia are nearly identical here
Australia: 10.5 litres (2023) · Russia: 10.4 litres (2023)
How much meat is on the menu?
Australia has 38% more meat per person than Russia
Australia: 116.8 kg (2023) · Russia: 84.8 kg (2023)
How much food is there per day?
Australia has 34 kcal more food per person per day than Russia
Australia: 3,562 kcal (2023) · Russia: 3,528 kcal (2023)
How long do people work?
Workers in Russia put in 476 more hours a year than in Australia
Australia: 1,611 hours (2023) · Russia: 2,087 hours (2023)
How long do people go to school?
Adults in Australia went to school 0.46 years longer than in Russia
Australia: 12.9 years (2023) · Russia: 12.4 years (2023)
How many World Heritage sites?
Russia has 12 more World Heritage sites than Australia (33 against 21)
Australia: 21 (2026) · Russia: 33 (2026)
How many Olympic medals has it won?
Australia has won 619 Olympic medals, Russia 539
Australia: 619 (2026 edition) · Russia: 539 (2026 edition)
Connected
Online, electrified, urban
How many people are online?
96% of people in Australia are online, versus 94% in Russia
Australia: 96% (2024) · Russia: 94% (2024)
How fast is home internet?
Australia: 261 Mbps (2026) · Russia: no data
Who has electricity at home?
Australia and Russia are practically level
Australia: 100% (2024) · Russia: 100% (2024)
How many live in cities?
88% of people in Australia live in cities, versus 75% in Russia
Australia: 88% (2025) · Russia: 75% (2025)
How many phones per person?
Russia has 186 mobile subscriptions per 100 people, Australia 113
Australia: 113 (2024) · Russia: 186 (2024)
How much railway is there?
Russia’s railway network is 2.6 times as long as Australia’s
Australia: 32,606 km (2022) · Russia: 85,544 km (2021)
How much do they fly?
Airlines from Australia fly 3.6 times as many passengers per resident as those from Russia
Australia: 2.5 (2023) · Russia: 0.69 (2023)
Planet
Air, forests and energy
How much of the land is forest?
Forest covers 51% of Russia, but only 17% of Australia
Australia: 17.4% (2024) · Russia: 50.8% (2024)
How much CO₂ does each person emit?
The average person in Australia emits 18% more CO₂ than someone in Russia
Australia: 14.5 t (2024) · Russia: 12.3 t (2024)
How green is the power grid?
39% of Australia’s electricity is renewable, versus 17% in Russia
Australia: 38.6% (2025) · Russia: 17.4% (2025)
How clean is the air?
The air in Russia carries 2.4 times as much fine dust as in Australia
Australia: 5.4 µg/m³ (2024) · Russia: 12.9 µg/m³ (2024)
Safety
Measured risk, not vibes
How common is murder?
You are 9.2 times as likely to be murdered in Russia as in Australia
Australia: 0.9 per 100k (2023) · Russia: 7.8 per 100k (2024)
How dangerous are the roads?
Roads in Russia are 79% deadlier than in Australia
Australia: 7.5 per 100k (2023) · Russia: 13.4 per 100k (2023)
Climate
What the year feels like
How warm is it?
Australia is on average 25.1 °C warmer than Russia
Australia: 22.5°C (2016–2025 avg) · Russia: -2.6°C (2016–2025 avg)
How much rain falls?
Russia gets 31% more rain than Australia
Australia: 447 mm (2016–2025 avg) · Russia: 586 mm (2016–2025 avg)
Between them
People, goods and passports that cross from one to the other
Quick answers
Is Australia bigger than Russia?
Russia is larger. Australia fits inside Russia 2.2 times.
Which has more people, Australia or Russia?
Russia has 5.2 times as many people as Australia (2025 estimates).
Where do people live longer, Australia or Russia?
People in Australia live 9.6 years longer than in Russia. Life expectancy at birth is 83.1 years in Australia and 73.4 in Russia.
Are people taller in Australia or Russia?
Men in Australia are 2.1 cm taller than in Russia (NCD-RisC, cohort born 2019).