Land
Size, shape and altitude
How big is it, really?
Thailand fits inside Australia 15 times
Australia: 7,741,220 km² (2024) · Thailand: 513,115 km² (2024)
How much coast is there?
Australia’s coastline is 8 times as long as Thailand’s
Australia: 25,760 km (2026 edition) · Thailand: 3,219 km (2026 edition)
How high can you climb?
Thailand’s highest peak towers 337 m above Australia’s
Australia: 2,228 m (2026 edition) · Thailand: 2,565 m (2026 edition)
How much of the land is farmed?
Farmland covers 47% of Australia, versus 43% of Thailand
Australia: 47.3% (2024) · Thailand: 43.3% (2024)
People
Who lives there, and how closely
How many people live there?
Thailand has 2.6 times as many people as Australia
Australia: 27.6 million (2025) · Thailand: 71.6 million (2025)
How crowded is it?
Thailand is 39 times as densely populated as Australia
Australia: 4 per km² (2025) · Thailand: 140 per km² (2025)
How tall are the men?
Men in Australia are 7.2 cm taller than in Thailand
Australia: 178.8 cm (2019) · Thailand: 171.6 cm (2019)
How tall are the women?
Women in Australia are 5.3 cm taller than in Thailand
Australia: 164.7 cm (2019) · Thailand: 159.4 cm (2019)
How old is the typical person?
The typical person in Thailand is 1.9 years older than in Australia
Australia: 37.8 years (2023) · Thailand: 39.7 years (2023)
How many children per woman?
Women in Australia have 0.3 more children on average than in Thailand
Australia: 1.48 children per woman (2024) · Thailand: 1.2 children per woman (2024)
How many people are 65 or older?
18% of people in Australia are 65 or older, versus 16% in Thailand
Australia: 18.1% (2025) · Thailand: 16% (2025)
How many refugees does it host?
Australia hosts 3% more refugees per resident than Thailand
Australia: 1.2 per 1,000 (2025) · Thailand: 1.2 per 1,000 (2025)
How many Nobel laureates were born there?
Australia has produced 3.6 Nobel laureates per 10 million people, Thailand none
Australia: 3.6 (2026) · Thailand: 0 (2026)
How many official languages?
Australia and Thailand are practically level
Australia: 1 (2026) · Thailand: 1 (2026)
Money
What an economy looks like per person
How big is the economy?
Australia’s economy is 3.1 times the size of Thailand’s
Australia: $1.8 trillion (2025) · Thailand: $577 billion (2025)
How much is produced per person?
Australia produces 2.7 times as much per person as Thailand
Australia: Int$71,934 (2025) · Thailand: Int$26,250 (2025)
How evenly is income shared?
Income is more unequally shared in Australia than in Thailand (Gini 0.5 points higher)
Australia: 33.8 (2020) · Thailand: 33.3 (2024)
How many live on less than $3 a day?
0.9% of people in Australia live on less than $3 a day, versus 0% in Thailand
Australia: 0.9% (2020) · Thailand: 0% (2024)
How many people are looking for work?
Unemployment is 4.1% in Australia, versus 0.8% in Thailand
Australia: 4.1% (2025) · Thailand: 0.8% (2025)
How much goes to the military?
Australia spends 1.9% of its GDP on the military, Thailand 1.0%
Australia: 1.9% (2025) · Thailand: 1% (2025)
How much does the central government collect in tax?
Australia’s central government collects 24% of GDP in tax, Thailand’s 15%
Australia: 23.6% (2022) · Thailand: 15.2% (2024)
How expensive is it?
Australia’s price level (US = 100) is 3× Thailand’s
Australia: 91% (2025) · Thailand: 31% (2025)
Health
Long lives, small beginnings
How much is spent on health?
Australia spends 21 times as much on health per person as Thailand
Australia: $6,980 (2023) · Thailand: $327 (2023)
How long do people live?
People in Australia live 6.5 years longer than in Thailand
Australia: 83.1 years (2024) · Thailand: 76.6 years (2024)
How many babies don’t reach their first birthday?
A baby in Thailand is 2.5 times as likely to die before turning one as in Australia
Australia: 3.1 per 1,000 (2024) · Thailand: 7.7 per 1,000 (2024)
How many doctors are there?
Australia has 7.6 times as many doctors per person as Thailand
Australia: 4.1 per 1,000 (2022) · Thailand: 0.5 per 1,000 (2021)
How many hospital beds are there?
Australia has 60% more hospital beds per person than Thailand
Australia: 3.8 per 1,000 (2016) · Thailand: 2.4 per 1,000 (2023)
How common is suicide?
The suicide rate in Australia is 31% higher than in Thailand
Australia: 12.6 per 100k (2023) · Thailand: 9.6 per 100k (2023)
How common is obesity?
32% of adults in Australia are obese, versus 16% in Thailand
Australia: 32.4% (2024) · Thailand: 15.5% (2024)
How many adults smoke?
18% of adults in Thailand smoke, versus 12% in Australia
Australia: 11.6% (2024) · Thailand: 17.8% (2024)
Everyday life
Plates, glasses and happiness
How do people rate their lives?
People in Australia rate their lives 0.62 points higher than in Thailand
Australia: 6.92 (2025) · Thailand: 6.30 (2025)
How much do people drink?
Adults in Australia drink 33% more alcohol than in Thailand
Australia: 10.5 litres (2023) · Thailand: 7.9 litres (2023)
How much meat is on the menu?
Australia has 4.8 times as much meat per person as Thailand
Australia: 116.8 kg (2023) · Thailand: 24.5 kg (2023)
How much food is there per day?
Australia has 707 kcal more food per person per day than Thailand
Australia: 3,562 kcal (2023) · Thailand: 2,855 kcal (2023)
How long do people work?
Workers in Thailand put in 566 more hours a year than in Australia
Australia: 1,611 hours (2023) · Thailand: 2,177 hours (2023)
How long do people go to school?
Adults in Australia went to school 3.8 years longer than in Thailand
Australia: 12.9 years (2023) · Thailand: 9 years (2023)
How many tourists visit?
Australia: no data · Thailand: 0.56 (2019)
How many World Heritage sites?
Australia has 12 more World Heritage sites than Thailand (21 against 9)
Australia: 21 (2026) · Thailand: 9 (2026)
How many Olympic medals has it won?
Australia has won 619 Olympic medals, Thailand 41
Australia: 619 (2026 edition) · Thailand: 41 (2026 edition)
Connected
Online, electrified, urban
How many people are online?
96% of people in Australia are online, versus 91% in Thailand
Australia: 96% (2024) · Thailand: 91% (2024)
How fast is home internet?
Home internet in Thailand is 38% faster than in Australia
Australia: 261 Mbps (2026) · Thailand: 360 Mbps (2026)
Who has electricity at home?
Australia and Thailand are practically level
Australia: 100% (2024) · Thailand: 100% (2024)
How many live in cities?
88% of people in Australia live in cities, versus 63% in Thailand
Australia: 88% (2025) · Thailand: 63% (2025)
How many phones per person?
Thailand has 161 mobile subscriptions per 100 people, Australia 113
Australia: 113 (2024) · Thailand: 161 (2024)
How much railway is there?
Australia’s railway network is 8 times as long as Thailand’s
Australia: 32,606 km (2022) · Thailand: 4,092 km (2017)
How much do they fly?
Airlines from Australia fly 3.4 times as many passengers per resident as those from Thailand
Australia: 2.5 (2023) · Thailand: 0.72 (2023)
Planet
Air, forests and energy
How much of the land is forest?
Forest covers 39% of Thailand, but only 17% of Australia
Australia: 17.4% (2024) · Thailand: 38.7% (2024)
How much CO₂ does each person emit?
The average person in Australia emits 3.9 times as much CO₂ as someone in Thailand
Australia: 14.5 t (2024) · Thailand: 3.7 t (2024)
How green is the power grid?
39% of Australia’s electricity is renewable, versus 17% in Thailand
Australia: 38.6% (2025) · Thailand: 16.6% (2025)
How clean is the air?
The air in Thailand carries 4.3 times as much fine dust as in Australia
Australia: 5.4 µg/m³ (2024) · Thailand: 23.3 µg/m³ (2024)
Safety
Measured risk, not vibes
How common is murder?
Australia: 0.9 per 100k (2023) · Thailand: no data
How dangerous are the roads?
Roads in Thailand are 4.7 times as deadly as in Australia
Australia: 7.5 per 100k (2023) · Thailand: 35.6 per 100k (2023)
Climate
What the year feels like
How warm is it?
Thailand is on average 4.3 °C warmer than Australia
Australia: 22.5°C (2016–2025 avg) · Thailand: 26.8°C (2016–2025 avg)
How much rain falls?
Thailand gets 3.7 times as much rain as Australia
Australia: 447 mm (2016–2025 avg) · Thailand: 1,657 mm (2016–2025 avg)
Between them
People, goods and passports that cross from one to the other
Quick answers
Is Australia bigger than Thailand?
Australia is larger. Thailand fits inside Australia 15 times.
Which has more people, Australia or Thailand?
Thailand has 2.6 times as many people as Australia (2025 estimates).
Where do people live longer, Australia or Thailand?
People in Australia live 6.5 years longer than in Thailand. Life expectancy at birth is 83.1 years in Australia and 76.6 in Thailand.
Are people taller in Australia or Thailand?
Men in Australia are 7.2 cm taller than in Thailand (NCD-RisC, cohort born 2019).