CountryDuel

Land

Size, shape and altitude

How big is it, really?

Latvia fits inside Belarus 3.2 times.

Belarus: 207,629 km² (2023) · Latvia: 64,590 km² (2023)

Drag it across the map

How much coast is there?

Belarus: 0 km (2026 edition) · Latvia: 498 km (2026 edition)

How high can you climb?

Belarus’ highest peak towers 34 m above Latvia’s.

Belarus: 346 m (2026 edition) · Latvia: 312 m (2026 edition)

How far apart are they?

People

Who lives there, and how closely

How many people live there?

Belarus has 4.9 times as many people as Latvia.

Belarus: 9.09 million (2025) · Latvia: 1.85 million (2025)

How crowded is it?

Belarus is 51% more densely populated than Latvia.

Belarus: 45 per km² (2025) · Latvia: 30 per km² (2025)

How tall are the men?

Men in Latvia are 2.5 cm taller than in Belarus.

Belarus: 178.7 cm (2019) · Latvia: 181.2 cm (2019)

How tall are the women?

Women in Latvia are 1.9 cm taller than in Belarus.

Belarus: 166.9 cm (2019) · Latvia: 168.8 cm (2019)

How old is the typical person?

The typical person in Latvia is 2.5 years older than in Belarus.

Belarus: 40.5 years (2023) · Latvia: 43.1 years (2023)

How many children per woman?

Women in Latvia have 0.0 more children on average than in Belarus.

Belarus: 1.22 children per woman (2024) · Latvia: 1.24 children per woman (2024)

How many people are 65 or older?

22% of people in Latvia are 65 or older, versus 18% in Belarus.

Belarus: 18.3% (2025) · Latvia: 22.2% (2025)

How many Nobel laureates were born there?

Latvia has produced 5.4 Nobel laureates per 10 million people, Belarus 4.4.

Belarus: 4.4 (2025) · Latvia: 5.4 (2025)

How many official languages?

Belarus has 2 official languages, Latvia 1.

Belarus: 2 (2026) · Latvia: 1 (2026)

What shape is the population?

Money

What an economy looks like per person

How big is the economy?

Belarus’ economy is 92% larger than Latvia’s.

Belarus: $93.4 billion (2025) · Latvia: $48.6 billion (2025)

How much is produced per person?

Latvia produces 33% more per person than Belarus.

Belarus: Int$34,716 (2025) · Latvia: Int$46,137 (2025)

How evenly is income shared?

Income is more unequally shared in Latvia than in Belarus (Gini 9.6 points higher).

Belarus: 24.4 (2020) · Latvia: 34 (2023)

How many people are looking for work?

Unemployment is 6.6% in Latvia, versus 3.4% in Belarus.

Belarus: 3.4% (2025) · Latvia: 6.6% (2025)

How much goes to the military?

Latvia spends 3.3% of its GDP on the military, Belarus 2.1%.

Belarus: 2.1% (2024) · Latvia: 3.3% (2024)

How expensive is it?

Latvia’s price level (US = 100) is 1.9× Belarus’.

Belarus: 30% (2025) · Latvia: 57% (2025)

Health

Long lives, small beginnings

How much is spent on health?

Latvia spends 2.9 times as much on health per person as Belarus.

Belarus: $558 (2023) · Latvia: $1,645 (2023)

How long do people live?

People in Latvia live 2.1 years longer than in Belarus.

Belarus: 74.4 years (2024) · Latvia: 76.4 years (2024)

How many babies don’t reach their first birthday?

A baby in Latvia is 22% more likely to die before turning one than in Belarus.

Belarus: 1.8 per 1,000 (2024) · Latvia: 2.2 per 1,000 (2024)

How many doctors are there?

Belarus has 39% more doctors per person than Latvia.

Belarus: 4.7 per 1,000 (2023) · Latvia: 3.4 per 1,000 (2022)

How common is obesity?

28% of adults in Latvia are obese, versus 26% in Belarus.

Belarus: 26.1% (2024) · Latvia: 27.9% (2024)

How many adults smoke?

35% of adults in Latvia smoke, versus 29% in Belarus.

Belarus: 29.2% (2024) · Latvia: 34.6% (2024)

Everyday life

Plates, glasses and happiness

How do people rate their lives?

People in Latvia rate their lives 0.54 points higher than in Belarus.

Belarus: 5.82 (2021) · Latvia: 6.37 (2025)

How much do people drink?

Adults in Latvia drink 26% more alcohol than in Belarus.

Belarus: 11.3 litres (2023) · Latvia: 14.2 litres (2023)

How much meat is on the menu?

Belarus has 35% more meat per person than Latvia.

Belarus: 111.7 kg (2023) · Latvia: 82.7 kg (2023)

How much food is there per day?

Belarus has 54 kcal more food per person per day than Latvia.

Belarus: 3,396 kcal (2023) · Latvia: 3,342 kcal (2023)

How long do people work?

Workers in Belarus put in 250 more hours a year than in Latvia.

Belarus: 1,875 hours (2023) · Latvia: 1,625 hours (2023)

How long do people go to school?

Adults in Latvia went to school 1.1 years longer than in Belarus.

Belarus: 12.3 years (2023) · Latvia: 13.4 years (2023)

How many tourists visit?

Latvia welcomed 6.3 times as many tourists per resident as Belarus (2019).

Belarus: 0.16 (2022) · Latvia: 1.01 (2019)

Connected

Online, electrified, urban

How many people are online?

94% of people in Belarus are online, versus 93% in Latvia.

Belarus: 94% (2024) · Latvia: 93% (2024)

Who has electricity at home?

Belarus and Latvia are practically level.

Belarus: 100% (2024) · Latvia: 100% (2024)

How many live in cities?

79% of people in Belarus live in cities, versus 69% in Latvia.

Belarus: 79% (2025) · Latvia: 69% (2025)

How many phones per person?

Belarus has 131 mobile subscriptions per 100 people, Latvia 121.

Belarus: 131 (2024) · Latvia: 121 (2024)

How much railway is there?

Belarus’ railway network is 2.9 times as long as Latvia’s.

Belarus: 5,474 km (2021) · Latvia: 1,859 km (2021)

How much do they fly?

Airlines from Latvia fly 17 times as many passengers per resident as those from Belarus.

Belarus: 0.15 (2023) · Latvia: 2.42 (2023)

Planet

Air, forests and energy

How much of the land is forest?

Forest covers 55% of Latvia, but only 43% of Belarus.

Belarus: 43.4% (2023) · Latvia: 55% (2023)

How much CO₂ does each person emit?

The average person in Belarus emits 79% more CO₂ than someone in Latvia.

Belarus: 6.2 t (2024) · Latvia: 3.5 t (2024)

How green is the power grid?

73% of Latvia’s electricity is renewable, versus 4.8% in Belarus.

Belarus: 4.8% (2025) · Latvia: 73% (2025)

How clean is the air?

The air in Belarus carries 2% more fine dust than in Latvia.

Belarus: 12.9 µg/m³ (2024) · Latvia: 12.7 µg/m³ (2024)

Where does the power come from?

Safety

Measured risk, not vibes

How common is murder?

You are 5% more likely to be murdered in Latvia than in Belarus.

Belarus: 2.4 per 100k (2019) · Latvia: 2.5 per 100k (2023)

How dangerous are the roads?

Roads in Latvia are 32% deadlier than in Belarus.

Belarus: 7.4 per 100k (2021) · Latvia: 9.8 per 100k (2021)

Climate

What the year feels like

How warm is it?

Belarus is on average 0.7 °C warmer than Latvia.

Belarus: 8.3°C (2016–2025 avg) · Latvia: 7.6°C (2016–2025 avg)

How much rain falls?

Latvia gets 3% more rain than Belarus.

Belarus: 750 mm (2016–2025 avg) · Latvia: 769 mm (2016–2025 avg)

What does the year feel like?
Time machine

Quick answers

Is Belarus bigger than Latvia?

Belarus is larger. Latvia fits inside Belarus 3.2 times.

Which has more people, Belarus or Latvia?

Belarus has 4.9 times as many people as Latvia (2025 estimates).

Where do people live longer, Belarus or Latvia?

People in Latvia live 2.1 years longer than in Belarus. Life expectancy at birth is 74.4 years in Belarus and 76.4 in Latvia.

Are people taller in Belarus or Latvia?

Men in Latvia are 2.5 cm taller than in Belarus (NCD-RisC, cohort born 2019).

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