Land
Size, shape and altitude
How big is it, really?
Belarus fits inside Ukraine 2.9 times
Belarus: 207,629 km² (2024) · Ukraine: 603,550 km² (2024)
How much coast is there?
Belarus: 0 km (2026 edition) · Ukraine: 2,782 km (2026 edition)
How high can you climb?
Ukraine’s highest peak towers 1,715 m above Belarus’
Belarus: 346 m (2026 edition) · Ukraine: 2,061 m (2026 edition)
How much of the land is farmed?
Farmland covers 71% of Ukraine, versus 39% of Belarus
Belarus: 39.1% (2024) · Ukraine: 71.3% (2024)
People
Who lives there, and how closely
How many people live there?
Ukraine has 4.3 times as many people as Belarus
Belarus: 9.09 million (2025) · Ukraine: 39 million (2025)
How crowded is it?
Ukraine is 50% more densely populated than Belarus
Belarus: 45 per km² (2025) · Ukraine: 67 per km² (2025)
How tall are the men?
Men in Ukraine are 2.3 cm taller than in Belarus
Belarus: 178.7 cm (2019) · Ukraine: 181 cm (2019)
How tall are the women?
Belarus and Ukraine are practically level
Belarus: 166.9 cm (2019) · Ukraine: 166.6 cm (2019)
How old is the typical person?
The typical person in Ukraine is 1.4 years older than in Belarus
Belarus: 40.5 years (2023) · Ukraine: 42 years (2023)
How many children per woman?
Women in Belarus have 0.2 more children on average than in Ukraine
Belarus: 1.22 children per woman (2024) · Ukraine: 0.99 children per woman (2024)
How many people are 65 or older?
19% of people in Ukraine are 65 or older, versus 18% in Belarus
Belarus: 18.3% (2025) · Ukraine: 19% (2025)
How many refugees does it host?
Belarus hosts 74 times as many refugees per resident as Ukraine
Belarus: 4.5 per 1,000 (2025) · Ukraine: 0.1 per 1,000 (2025)
How many Nobel laureates were born there?
Belarus has produced 4.4 Nobel laureates per 10 million people, Ukraine 1.3
Belarus: 4.4 (2026) · Ukraine: 1.3 (2026)
How many official languages?
Belarus has 2 official languages, Ukraine 1
Belarus: 2 (2026) · Ukraine: 1 (2026)
Money
What an economy looks like per person
How big is the economy?
Ukraine’s economy is 2.3 times the size of Belarus’
Belarus: $93.4 billion (2025) · Ukraine: $214 billion (2025)
How much is produced per person?
Belarus produces 84% more per person than Ukraine
Belarus: Int$34,716 (2025) · Ukraine: Int$18,905 (2025)
How evenly is income shared?
Income is more unequally shared in Ukraine than in Belarus (Gini 1.2 points higher)
Belarus: 24.4 (2020) · Ukraine: 25.6 (2020)
How many live on less than $3 a day?
Belarus and Ukraine are practically level
Belarus: 0% (2020) · Ukraine: 0% (2020)
How many people are looking for work?
Unemployment is 9.8% in Ukraine, versus 3.4% in Belarus
Belarus: 3.4% (2025) · Ukraine: 9.8% (2021)
How much goes to the military?
Ukraine spends 40% of its GDP on the military, Belarus 2.4%
Belarus: 2.4% (2025) · Ukraine: 39.6% (2025)
How much does the central government collect in tax?
Ukraine’s central government collects 21% of GDP in tax, Belarus’ 13%
Belarus: 13% (2024) · Ukraine: 21% (2024)
How expensive is it?
Ukraine’s price level (US = 100) is 1× Belarus’
Belarus: 30% (2025) · Ukraine: 31% (2025)
Health
Long lives, small beginnings
How much is spent on health?
Belarus spends 51% more on health per person than Ukraine
Belarus: $558 (2023) · Ukraine: $370 (2021)
How long do people live?
Ukraine and Belarus are practically level
Belarus: 74.4 years (2024) · Ukraine: 74.7 years (2024)
How many babies don’t reach their first birthday?
A baby in Ukraine is 4.2 times as likely to die before turning one as in Belarus
Belarus: 1.8 per 1,000 (2024) · Ukraine: 7.6 per 1,000 (2024)
How many doctors are there?
Belarus has 34% more doctors per person than Ukraine
Belarus: 4.7 per 1,000 (2023) · Ukraine: 3.5 per 1,000 (2023)
How many hospital beds are there?
Belarus has 59% more hospital beds per person than Ukraine
Belarus: 9.8 per 1,000 (2023) · Ukraine: 6.1 per 1,000 (2022)
How common is suicide?
The suicide rate in Ukraine is 1% higher than in Belarus
Belarus: 18.7 per 100k (2023) · Ukraine: 18.9 per 100k (2023)
How common is obesity?
28% of adults in Ukraine are obese, versus 26% in Belarus
Belarus: 26.1% (2024) · Ukraine: 27.8% (2024)
How many adults smoke?
29% of adults in Belarus smoke, versus 24% in Ukraine
Belarus: 29.2% (2024) · Ukraine: 23.7% (2024)
Everyday life
Plates, glasses and happiness
How do people rate their lives?
People in Belarus rate their lives 1.16 points higher than in Ukraine
Belarus: 5.82 (2021) · Ukraine: 4.66 (2025)
How much do people drink?
Adults in Belarus drink 2.9 times as much alcohol as in Ukraine
Belarus: 11.3 litres (2023) · Ukraine: 3.9 litres (2023)
How much meat is on the menu?
Belarus has 2.3 times as much meat per person as Ukraine
Belarus: 111.7 kg (2023) · Ukraine: 49.5 kg (2023)
How much food is there per day?
Belarus has 610 kcal more food per person per day than Ukraine
Belarus: 3,396 kcal (2023) · Ukraine: 2,786 kcal (2023)
How long do people work?
Workers in Ukraine put in 170 more hours a year than in Belarus
Belarus: 1,875 hours (2023) · Ukraine: 2,045 hours (2023)
How long do people go to school?
Adults in Belarus went to school 1.2 years longer than in Ukraine
Belarus: 12.3 years (2023) · Ukraine: 11.1 years (2023)
How many tourists visit?
Belarus welcomed 2.5 times as many tourists per resident as Ukraine (2019)
Belarus: 0.16 (2022) · Ukraine: 0.07 (2024)
How many World Heritage sites?
Ukraine has 4 more World Heritage sites than Belarus (8 against 4)
Belarus: 4 (2026) · Ukraine: 8 (2026)
How many Olympic medals has it won?
Ukraine has won 160 Olympic medals, Belarus 105
Belarus: 105 (2026 edition) · Ukraine: 160 (2026 edition)
Connected
Online, electrified, urban
How many people are online?
94% of people in Belarus are online, versus 82% in Ukraine
Belarus: 94% (2024) · Ukraine: 82% (2024)
How fast is home internet?
Belarus: no data · Ukraine: 178 Mbps (2026)
Who has electricity at home?
Belarus and Ukraine are practically level
Belarus: 100% (2024) · Ukraine: 100% (2024)
How many live in cities?
79% of people in Belarus live in cities, versus 70% in Ukraine
Belarus: 79% (2025) · Ukraine: 70% (2025)
How many phones per person?
Ukraine has 133 mobile subscriptions per 100 people, Belarus 131
Belarus: 131 (2024) · Ukraine: 133 (2023)
How much railway is there?
Ukraine’s railway network is 4 times as long as Belarus’
Belarus: 5,474 km (2021) · Ukraine: 21,626 km (2020)
How much do they fly?
Airlines from Belarus fly 13 times as many passengers per resident as those from Ukraine
Belarus: 0.15 (2023) · Ukraine: 0.01 (2022)
Planet
Air, forests and energy
How much of the land is forest?
Forest covers 44% of Belarus, but only 17% of Ukraine
Belarus: 44.1% (2024) · Ukraine: 17.3% (2024)
How much CO₂ does each person emit?
The average person in Belarus emits 64% more CO₂ than someone in Ukraine
Belarus: 6.2 t (2024) · Ukraine: 3.8 t (2024)
How green is the power grid?
16% of Ukraine’s electricity is renewable, versus 4.8% in Belarus
Belarus: 4.8% (2025) · Ukraine: 16.4% (2022)
How clean is the air?
The air in Ukraine carries 10% more fine dust than in Belarus
Belarus: 12.9 µg/m³ (2024) · Ukraine: 14.2 µg/m³ (2024)
Safety
Measured risk, not vibes
How common is murder?
You are 58% more likely to be murdered in Ukraine than in Belarus
Belarus: 2.4 per 100k (2019) · Ukraine: 3.8 per 100k (2021)
How dangerous are the roads?
Roads in Ukraine are 83% deadlier than in Belarus
Belarus: 10.2 per 100k (2023) · Ukraine: 18.7 per 100k (2023)
Climate
What the year feels like
How warm is it?
Ukraine is on average 1.9 °C warmer than Belarus
Belarus: 8.3°C (2016–2025 avg) · Ukraine: 10.3°C (2016–2025 avg)
How much rain falls?
Belarus gets 21% more rain than Ukraine
Belarus: 750 mm (2016–2025 avg) · Ukraine: 619 mm (2016–2025 avg)
Between them
People, goods and passports that cross from one to the other
Quick answers
Is Belarus bigger than Ukraine?
Ukraine is larger. Belarus fits inside Ukraine 2.9 times.
Which has more people, Belarus or Ukraine?
Ukraine has 4.3 times as many people as Belarus (2025 estimates).
Where do people live longer, Belarus or Ukraine?
Ukraine and Belarus are practically level. Life expectancy at birth is 74.4 years in Belarus and 74.7 in Ukraine.
Are people taller in Belarus or Ukraine?
Men in Ukraine are 2.3 cm taller than in Belarus (NCD-RisC, cohort born 2019).