Land
Size, shape and altitude
How big is it, really?
Ukraine fits inside Russia 28 times.
Russia: 17,125,200 km² (2023) · Ukraine: 603,550 km² (2023)
How much coast is there?
Russia’s coastline is 14 times as long as Ukraine’s.
Russia: 37,653 km (2026 edition) · Ukraine: 2,782 km (2026 edition)
How high can you climb?
Russia’s highest peak towers 3,581 m above Ukraine’s.
Russia: 5,642 m (2026 edition) · Ukraine: 2,061 m (2026 edition)
People
Who lives there, and how closely
How many people live there?
Russia has 3.7 times as many people as Ukraine.
Russia: 144 million (2025) · Ukraine: 39 million (2025)
How crowded is it?
Ukraine is 7.7 times as densely populated as Russia.
Russia: 9 per km² (2025) · Ukraine: 67 per km² (2025)
How tall are the men?
Men in Ukraine are 4.3 cm taller than in Russia.
Russia: 176.7 cm (2019) · Ukraine: 181 cm (2019)
How tall are the women?
Women in Ukraine are 2.1 cm taller than in Russia.
Russia: 164.5 cm (2019) · Ukraine: 166.6 cm (2019)
How old is the typical person?
The typical person in Ukraine is 2.5 years older than in Russia.
Russia: 39.5 years (2023) · Ukraine: 42 years (2023)
How many children per woman?
Women in Russia have 0.4 more children on average than in Ukraine.
Russia: 1.42 children per woman (2024) · Ukraine: 0.99 children per woman (2024)
How many people are 65 or older?
19% of people in Ukraine are 65 or older, versus 18% in Russia.
Russia: 17.8% (2025) · Ukraine: 19% (2025)
How many Nobel laureates were born there?
Russia has produced 2.0 Nobel laureates per 10 million people, Ukraine 1.3.
Russia: 2 (2025) · Ukraine: 1.3 (2025)
How many official languages?
Russia and Ukraine are practically level.
Russia: 1 (2026) · Ukraine: 1 (2026)
Money
What an economy looks like per person
How big is the economy?
Russia’s economy is 12 times the size of Ukraine’s.
Russia: $2.56 trillion (2025) · Ukraine: $214 billion (2025)
How much is produced per person?
Russia produces 2.6 times as much per person as Ukraine.
Russia: Int$49,568 (2025) · Ukraine: Int$18,905 (2025)
How evenly is income shared?
Income is more unequally shared in Russia than in Ukraine (Gini 7.4 points higher).
Russia: 33 (2023) · Ukraine: 25.6 (2020)
How many people are looking for work?
Unemployment is 9.8% in Ukraine, versus 2.1% in Russia.
Russia: 2.1% (2025) · Ukraine: 9.8% (2021)
How much goes to the military?
Ukraine spends 34% of its GDP on the military, Russia 7.1%.
Russia: 7.1% (2024) · Ukraine: 34.5% (2024)
How expensive is it?
Russia’s price level (US = 100) is 1.1× Ukraine’s.
Russia: 35% (2025) · Ukraine: 31% (2025)
Health
Long lives, small beginnings
How much is spent on health?
Russia spends 2.7 times as much on health per person as Ukraine.
Russia: $1,003 (2023) · Ukraine: $370 (2021)
How long do people live?
People in Ukraine live 1.3 years longer than in Russia.
Russia: 73.4 years (2024) · Ukraine: 74.7 years (2024)
How many babies don’t reach their first birthday?
A baby in Ukraine is 85% more likely to die before turning one than in Russia.
Russia: 4.1 per 1,000 (2024) · Ukraine: 7.6 per 1,000 (2024)
How many doctors are there?
Russia has 45% more doctors per person than Ukraine.
Russia: 5.1 per 1,000 (2022) · Ukraine: 3.5 per 1,000 (2023)
How common is obesity?
28% of adults in Ukraine are obese, versus 21% in Russia.
Russia: 21.2% (2024) · Ukraine: 27.8% (2024)
How many adults smoke?
27% of adults in Russia smoke, versus 24% in Ukraine.
Russia: 27% (2024) · Ukraine: 23.7% (2024)
Everyday life
Plates, glasses and happiness
How do people rate their lives?
People in Russia rate their lives 1.18 points higher than in Ukraine.
Russia: 5.83 (2025) · Ukraine: 4.66 (2025)
How much do people drink?
Adults in Russia drink 2.7 times as much alcohol as in Ukraine.
Russia: 10.4 litres (2023) · Ukraine: 3.9 litres (2023)
How much meat is on the menu?
Russia has 71% more meat per person than Ukraine.
Russia: 84.8 kg (2023) · Ukraine: 49.5 kg (2023)
How much food is there per day?
Russia has 743 kcal more food per person per day than Ukraine.
Russia: 3,528 kcal (2023) · Ukraine: 2,786 kcal (2023)
How long do people work?
Workers in Russia put in 42 more hours a year than in Ukraine.
Russia: 2,087 hours (2023) · Ukraine: 2,045 hours (2023)
How long do people go to school?
Adults in Russia went to school 1.3 years longer than in Ukraine.
Russia: 12.4 years (2023) · Ukraine: 11.1 years (2023)
How many tourists visit?
Russia: no data · Ukraine: 0.07 (2024)
Connected
Online, electrified, urban
How many people are online?
94% of people in Russia are online, versus 82% in Ukraine.
Russia: 94% (2024) · Ukraine: 82% (2024)
Who has electricity at home?
Russia and Ukraine are practically level.
Russia: 100% (2024) · Ukraine: 100% (2024)
How many live in cities?
75% of people in Russia live in cities, versus 70% in Ukraine.
Russia: 75% (2025) · Ukraine: 70% (2025)
How many phones per person?
Russia has 186 mobile subscriptions per 100 people, Ukraine 133.
Russia: 186 (2024) · Ukraine: 133 (2023)
How much railway is there?
Russia’s railway network is 4 times as long as Ukraine’s.
Russia: 85,544 km (2021) · Ukraine: 21,626 km (2020)
How much do they fly?
Airlines from Russia fly 59 times as many passengers per resident as those from Ukraine.
Russia: 0.69 (2023) · Ukraine: 0.01 (2022)
Planet
Air, forests and energy
How much of the land is forest?
Forest covers 50% of Russia, but only 17% of Ukraine.
Russia: 49.8% (2023) · Ukraine: 16.8% (2023)
How much CO₂ does each person emit?
The average person in Russia emits 3.3 times as much CO₂ as someone in Ukraine.
Russia: 12.3 t (2024) · Ukraine: 3.8 t (2024)
How green is the power grid?
17% of Russia’s electricity is renewable, versus 16% in Ukraine.
Russia: 17.4% (2025) · Ukraine: 16.4% (2022)
How clean is the air?
The air in Ukraine carries 10% more fine dust than in Russia.
Russia: 12.9 µg/m³ (2024) · Ukraine: 14.2 µg/m³ (2024)
Safety
Measured risk, not vibes
How common is murder?
You are 2.1 times as likely to be murdered in Russia as in Ukraine.
Russia: 7.8 per 100k (2024) · Ukraine: 3.8 per 100k (2021)
How dangerous are the roads?
Russia and Ukraine are nearly identical here.
Russia: 10.6 per 100k (2021) · Ukraine: 10.5 per 100k (2021)
Climate
What the year feels like
How warm is it?
Ukraine is on average 12.8 °C warmer than Russia.
Russia: -2.6°C (2016–2025 avg) · Ukraine: 10.3°C (2016–2025 avg)
How much rain falls?
Ukraine gets 6% more rain than Russia.
Russia: 586 mm (2016–2025 avg) · Ukraine: 619 mm (2016–2025 avg)
Quick answers
Is Russia bigger than Ukraine?
Russia is larger. Ukraine fits inside Russia 28 times.
Which has more people, Russia or Ukraine?
Russia has 3.7 times as many people as Ukraine (2025 estimates).
Where do people live longer, Russia or Ukraine?
People in Ukraine live 1.3 years longer than in Russia. Life expectancy at birth is 73.4 years in Russia and 74.7 in Ukraine.
Are people taller in Russia or Ukraine?
Men in Ukraine are 4.3 cm taller than in Russia (NCD-RisC, cohort born 2019).