Land
Size, shape and altitude
How big is it, really?
Moldova fits inside Ukraine 18 times.
Moldova: 33,850 km² (2023) · Ukraine: 603,550 km² (2023)
How much coast is there?
Moldova: 0 km (2026 edition) · Ukraine: 2,782 km (2026 edition)
How high can you climb?
Ukraine’s highest peak towers 1,631 m above Moldova’s.
Moldova: 430 m (2026 edition) · Ukraine: 2,061 m (2026 edition)
People
Who lives there, and how closely
How many people live there?
Ukraine has 17 times as many people as Moldova.
Moldova: 2.36 million (2025) · Ukraine: 39 million (2025)
How crowded is it?
Moldova is 7% more densely populated than Ukraine.
Moldova: 72 per km² (2025) · Ukraine: 67 per km² (2025)
How tall are the men?
Men in Ukraine are 5.4 cm taller than in Moldova.
Moldova: 175.6 cm (2019) · Ukraine: 181 cm (2019)
How tall are the women?
Women in Ukraine are 3.7 cm taller than in Moldova.
Moldova: 163 cm (2019) · Ukraine: 166.6 cm (2019)
How old is the typical person?
The typical person in Ukraine is 4.2 years older than in Moldova.
Moldova: 37.8 years (2023) · Ukraine: 42 years (2023)
How many children per woman?
Women in Moldova have 0.7 more children on average than in Ukraine.
Moldova: 1.73 children per woman (2024) · Ukraine: 0.99 children per woman (2024)
How many people are 65 or older?
19% of people in Ukraine are 65 or older, versus 17% in Moldova.
Moldova: 16.9% (2025) · Ukraine: 19% (2025)
How many Nobel laureates were born there?
Ukraine has produced 1.3 Nobel laureates per 10 million people, Moldova 0.0.
Moldova: 0 (2025) · Ukraine: 1.3 (2025)
How many official languages?
Moldova and Ukraine are practically level.
Moldova: 1 (2026) · Ukraine: 1 (2026)
Money
What an economy looks like per person
How big is the economy?
Ukraine’s economy is 11 times the size of Moldova’s.
Moldova: $20.4 billion (2025) · Ukraine: $214 billion (2025)
How much is produced per person?
Moldova produces 6% more per person than Ukraine.
Moldova: Int$19,996 (2025) · Ukraine: Int$18,905 (2025)
How evenly is income shared?
Income is more unequally shared in Moldova than in Ukraine (Gini 1.2 points higher).
Moldova: 26.8 (2023) · Ukraine: 25.6 (2020)
How many people are looking for work?
Unemployment is 9.8% in Ukraine, versus 1.5% in Moldova.
Moldova: 1.5% (2025) · Ukraine: 9.8% (2021)
How much goes to the military?
Ukraine spends 34% of its GDP on the military, Moldova 0.6%.
Moldova: 0.6% (2024) · Ukraine: 34.5% (2024)
How expensive is it?
Moldova’s price level (US = 100) is 1.4× Ukraine’s.
Moldova: 43% (2025) · Ukraine: 31% (2025)
Health
Long lives, small beginnings
How much is spent on health?
Moldova spends 22% more on health per person than Ukraine.
Moldova: $452 (2023) · Ukraine: $370 (2021)
How long do people live?
People in Ukraine live 3.4 years longer than in Moldova.
Moldova: 71.3 years (2024) · Ukraine: 74.7 years (2024)
How many babies don’t reach their first birthday?
A baby in Moldova is 2 times as likely to die before turning one as in Ukraine.
Moldova: 15.1 per 1,000 (2024) · Ukraine: 7.6 per 1,000 (2024)
How many doctors are there?
Moldova has 14% more doctors per person than Ukraine.
Moldova: 4 per 1,000 (2023) · Ukraine: 3.5 per 1,000 (2023)
How common is obesity?
28% of adults in Ukraine are obese, versus 27% in Moldova.
Moldova: 27% (2024) · Ukraine: 27.8% (2024)
How many adults smoke?
29% of adults in Moldova smoke, versus 24% in Ukraine.
Moldova: 28.8% (2024) · Ukraine: 23.7% (2024)
Everyday life
Plates, glasses and happiness
How do people rate their lives?
People in Moldova rate their lives 1.19 points higher than in Ukraine.
Moldova: 5.85 (2025) · Ukraine: 4.66 (2025)
How much do people drink?
Adults in Moldova drink 3.4 times as much alcohol as in Ukraine.
Moldova: 13 litres (2023) · Ukraine: 3.9 litres (2023)
How much meat is on the menu?
Ukraine has 46% more meat per person than Moldova.
Moldova: 33.9 kg (2023) · Ukraine: 49.5 kg (2023)
How much food is there per day?
Ukraine has 282 kcal more food per person per day than Moldova.
Moldova: 2,504 kcal (2023) · Ukraine: 2,786 kcal (2023)
How long do people work?
Workers in Ukraine put in 56 more hours a year than in Moldova.
Moldova: 1,989 hours (2023) · Ukraine: 2,045 hours (2023)
How long do people go to school?
Adults in Moldova went to school 0.71 years longer than in Ukraine.
Moldova: 11.8 years (2023) · Ukraine: 11.1 years (2023)
How many tourists visit?
Moldova welcomed 61% more tourists per resident than Ukraine (2019).
Moldova: 0.11 (2024) · Ukraine: 0.07 (2024)
Connected
Online, electrified, urban
How many people are online?
82% of people in Ukraine are online, versus 77% in Moldova.
Moldova: 77% (2024) · Ukraine: 82% (2024)
Who has electricity at home?
Moldova and Ukraine are practically level.
Moldova: 100% (2024) · Ukraine: 100% (2024)
How many live in cities?
70% of people in Ukraine live in cities, versus 44% in Moldova.
Moldova: 44% (2025) · Ukraine: 70% (2025)
How many phones per person?
Ukraine has 133 mobile subscriptions per 100 people, Moldova 120.
Moldova: 120 (2024) · Ukraine: 133 (2023)
How much railway is there?
Ukraine’s railway network is 19 times as long as Moldova’s.
Moldova: 1,149 km (2021) · Ukraine: 21,626 km (2020)
How much do they fly?
Airlines from Moldova fly 30 times as many passengers per resident as those from Ukraine.
Moldova: 0.35 (2023) · Ukraine: 0.01 (2022)
Planet
Air, forests and energy
How much of the land is forest?
Forest covers 17% of Ukraine, but only 12% of Moldova.
Moldova: 11.7% (2023) · Ukraine: 16.8% (2023)
How much CO₂ does each person emit?
The average person in Ukraine emits 2.1 times as much CO₂ as someone in Moldova.
Moldova: 1.8 t (2024) · Ukraine: 3.8 t (2024)
How green is the power grid?
16% of Ukraine’s electricity is renewable, versus 11% in Moldova.
Moldova: 11.2% (2025) · Ukraine: 16.4% (2022)
How clean is the air?
The air in Ukraine carries 13% more fine dust than in Moldova.
Moldova: 12.6 µg/m³ (2024) · Ukraine: 14.2 µg/m³ (2024)
Safety
Measured risk, not vibes
How common is murder?
You are 49% more likely to be murdered in Ukraine than in Moldova.
Moldova: 2.5 per 100k (2023) · Ukraine: 3.8 per 100k (2021)
How dangerous are the roads?
Roads in Ukraine are 15% deadlier than in Moldova.
Moldova: 9.1 per 100k (2021) · Ukraine: 10.5 per 100k (2021)
Climate
What the year feels like
How warm is it?
Moldova is on average 1.3 °C warmer than Ukraine.
Moldova: 11.5°C (2016–2025 avg) · Ukraine: 10.3°C (2016–2025 avg)
How much rain falls?
Ukraine gets 19% more rain than Moldova.
Moldova: 521 mm (2016–2025 avg) · Ukraine: 619 mm (2016–2025 avg)
Quick answers
Is Moldova bigger than Ukraine?
Ukraine is larger. Moldova fits inside Ukraine 18 times.
Which has more people, Moldova or Ukraine?
Ukraine has 17 times as many people as Moldova (2025 estimates).
Where do people live longer, Moldova or Ukraine?
People in Ukraine live 3.4 years longer than in Moldova. Life expectancy at birth is 71.3 years in Moldova and 74.7 in Ukraine.
Are people taller in Moldova or Ukraine?
Men in Ukraine are 5.4 cm taller than in Moldova (NCD-RisC, cohort born 2019).