CountryDuel

Land

Size, shape and altitude

Total area

How big is it, really?

Moldova fits inside Romania 7 times

Moldova: 33,849 km² (2024) · Romania: 238,397 km² (2024)

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Coastline

How much coast is there?

Moldova: 0 km (2026 edition) · Romania: 225 km (2026 edition)

Highest point

How high can you climb?

Romania’s highest peak towers 2,114 m above Moldova’s

Moldova: 430 m (2026 edition) · Romania: 2,544 m (2026 edition)

Farmland

How much of the land is farmed?

Farmland covers 73% of Moldova, versus 55% of Romania

Moldova: 73.2% (2024) · Romania: 55.2% (2024)

How far apart are they?

People

Who lives there, and how closely

Population

How many people live there?

Romania has 8.1 times as many people as Moldova

Moldova: 2.36 million (2025) · Romania: 19 million (2025)

Population density

How crowded is it?

Romania is 15% more densely populated than Moldova

Moldova: 72 per km² (2025) · Romania: 83 per km² (2025)

Height of men

How tall are the men?

Men in Romania are 2.2 cm taller than in Moldova

Moldova: 175.6 cm (2019) · Romania: 177.8 cm (2019)

Height of women

How tall are the women?

Women in Romania are 1.8 cm taller than in Moldova

Moldova: 163 cm (2019) · Romania: 164.7 cm (2019)

Median age

How old is the typical person?

The typical person in Romania is 4.9 years older than in Moldova

Moldova: 37.8 years (2023) · Romania: 42.6 years (2023)

Fertility rate

How many children per woman?

Women in Moldova have 0.3 more children on average than in Romania

Moldova: 1.73 children per woman (2024) · Romania: 1.39 children per woman (2024)

Aged 65 and over

How many people are 65 or older?

20% of people in Romania are 65 or older, versus 17% in Moldova

Moldova: 16.9% (2025) · Romania: 20.1% (2025)

Refugees hosted per 1,000 residents

How many refugees does it host?

Moldova hosts 5.8 times as many refugees per resident as Romania

Moldova: 63.3 per 1,000 (2025) · Romania: 10.9 per 1,000 (2025)

Nobel laureates per 10 million people

How many Nobel laureates were born there?

Romania has produced 2.1 Nobel laureates per 10 million people, Moldova none

Moldova: 0 (2026) · Romania: 2.1 (2026)

Official languages

How many official languages?

Moldova and Romania are practically level

Moldova: 1 (2026) · Romania: 1 (2026)

What shape is the population?

Money

What an economy looks like per person

Economy size (GDP)

How big is the economy?

Romania’s economy is 21 times the size of Moldova’s

Moldova: $20.4 billion (2025) · Romania: $429 billion (2025)

GDP per person (PPP)

How much is produced per person?

Romania produces 2.5 times as much per person as Moldova

Moldova: Int$19,996 (2025) · Romania: Int$50,895 (2025)

Income inequality (Gini)

How evenly is income shared?

Income is more unequally shared in Romania than in Moldova (Gini 3 points higher)

Moldova: 26.8 (2024) · Romania: 29.8 (2023)

Extreme poverty ($3.00 a day)

How many live on less than $3 a day?

0.7% of people in Romania live on less than $3 a day, versus 0% in Moldova

Moldova: 0% (2024) · Romania: 0.7% (2023)

Unemployment

How many people are looking for work?

Unemployment is 6.0% in Romania, versus 1.5% in Moldova

Moldova: 1.5% (2025) · Romania: 6% (2025)

Military spending

How much goes to the military?

Romania spends 2.3% of its GDP on the military, Moldova 0.6%

Moldova: 0.6% (2025) · Romania: 2.3% (2025)

Tax revenue (central government)

How much does the central government collect in tax?

Moldova’s central government collects 19% of GDP in tax, Romania’s 16%

Moldova: 18.8% (2024) · Romania: 16.2% (2024)

Price level (US = 100)

How expensive is it?

Romania’s price level (US = 100) is 1× Moldova’s

Moldova: 43% (2025) · Romania: 44% (2025)

Health

Long lives, small beginnings

Health spending per person

How much is spent on health?

Romania spends 2.3 times as much on health per person as Moldova

Moldova: $452 (2023) · Romania: $1,051 (2023)

Life expectancy

How long do people live?

People in Romania live 5.1 years longer than in Moldova

Moldova: 71.3 years (2024) · Romania: 76.5 years (2024)

Infant mortality

How many babies don’t reach their first birthday?

A baby in Moldova is 2.5 times as likely to die before turning one as in Romania

Moldova: 15.1 per 1,000 (2024) · Romania: 6 per 1,000 (2024)

Doctors

How many doctors are there?

Moldova has 11% more doctors per person than Romania

Moldova: 4 per 1,000 (2023) · Romania: 3.6 per 1,000 (2022)

Hospital beds

How many hospital beds are there?

Romania has 31% more hospital beds per person than Moldova

Moldova: 5.5 per 1,000 (2023) · Romania: 7.2 per 1,000 (2022)

Suicide rate

How common is suicide?

The suicide rate in Moldova is 65% higher than in Romania

Moldova: 13.5 per 100k (2023) · Romania: 8.2 per 100k (2023)

Adult obesity

How common is obesity?

38% of adults in Romania are obese, versus 27% in Moldova

Moldova: 27% (2024) · Romania: 37.7% (2024)

Smoking

How many adults smoke?

30% of adults in Romania smoke, versus 29% in Moldova

Moldova: 28.8% (2024) · Romania: 29.7% (2024)

Everyday life

Plates, glasses and happiness

Life satisfaction

How do people rate their lives?

People in Romania rate their lives 0.78 points higher than in Moldova

Moldova: 5.85 (2025) · Romania: 6.63 (2025)

Alcohol consumption

How much do people drink?

Adults in Romania drink 31% more alcohol than in Moldova

Moldova: 13 litres (2023) · Romania: 17.1 litres (2023)

Meat supply

How much meat is on the menu?

Romania has 2.1 times as much meat per person as Moldova

Moldova: 33.9 kg (2023) · Romania: 72.5 kg (2023)

Daily calories

How much food is there per day?

Romania has 1,145 kcal more food per person per day than Moldova

Moldova: 2,504 kcal (2023) · Romania: 3,649 kcal (2023)

Working hours

How long do people work?

Workers in Moldova put in 163 more hours a year than in Romania

Moldova: 1,989 hours (2023) · Romania: 1,826 hours (2023)

Years of schooling

How long do people go to school?

Adults in Moldova went to school 0.28 years longer than in Romania

Moldova: 11.8 years (2023) · Romania: 11.6 years (2023)

Tourists per resident

How many tourists visit?

Romania welcomed 6.6 times as many tourists per resident as Moldova (2019)

Moldova: 0.11 (2024) · Romania: 0.7 (2024)

World Heritage sites

How many World Heritage sites?

Romania has 10 more World Heritage sites than Moldova (11 against 1)

Moldova: 1 (2026) · Romania: 11 (2026)

Olympic medals (all time)

How many Olympic medals has it won?

Romania has won 318 Olympic medals, Moldova 10

Moldova: 10 (2026 edition) · Romania: 318 (2026 edition)

Connected

Online, electrified, urban

Internet users

How many people are online?

91% of people in Romania are online, versus 77% in Moldova

Moldova: 77% (2024) · Romania: 91% (2024)

Fixed broadband download speed

How fast is home internet?

Home internet in Romania is 21% faster than in Moldova

Moldova: 261 Mbps (2026) · Romania: 316 Mbps (2026)

Access to electricity

Who has electricity at home?

Moldova and Romania are practically level

Moldova: 100% (2024) · Romania: 100% (2024)

Urban population

How many live in cities?

52% of people in Romania live in cities, versus 44% in Moldova

Moldova: 44% (2025) · Romania: 52% (2025)

Mobile subscriptions

How many phones per person?

Moldova and Romania are practically level

Moldova: 120 (2024) · Romania: 120 (2024)

Railway network

How much railway is there?

Romania’s railway network is 9.4 times as long as Moldova’s

Moldova: 1,149 km (2021) · Romania: 10,769 km (2021)

Air passengers per resident

How much do they fly?

Airlines from Moldova fly 2.4 times as many passengers per resident as those from Romania

Moldova: 0.35 (2023) · Romania: 0.15 (2023)

Planet

Air, forests and energy

Forest cover

How much of the land is forest?

Forest covers 30% of Romania, but only 11% of Moldova

Moldova: 11.3% (2024) · Romania: 30.2% (2024)

CO₂ per person

How much CO₂ does each person emit?

The average person in Romania emits 2.1 times as much CO₂ as someone in Moldova

Moldova: 1.8 t (2024) · Romania: 3.6 t (2024)

Renewable electricity

How green is the power grid?

47% of Romania’s electricity is renewable, versus 11% in Moldova

Moldova: 11.2% (2025) · Romania: 47% (2025)

Air pollution (PM2.5)

How clean is the air?

The air in Romania carries 13% more fine dust than in Moldova

Moldova: 12.6 µg/m³ (2024) · Romania: 14.3 µg/m³ (2024)

Where does the power come from?

Safety

Measured risk, not vibes

Homicide rate

How common is murder?

You are 2.3 times as likely to be murdered in Moldova as in Romania

Moldova: 2.5 per 100k (2023) · Romania: 1.1 per 100k (2024)

Road deaths

How dangerous are the roads?

Roads in Romania are 10% deadlier than in Moldova

Moldova: 12.4 per 100k (2023) · Romania: 13.6 per 100k (2023)

Climate

What the year feels like

Average temperature

How warm is it?

Moldova is on average 0.5 °C warmer than Romania

Moldova: 11.5°C (2016–2025 avg) · Romania: 11°C (2016–2025 avg)

Rainfall

How much rain falls?

Romania gets 45% more rain than Moldova

Moldova: 521 mm (2016–2025 avg) · Romania: 758 mm (2016–2025 avg)

What does the year feel like?

Between them

People, goods and passports that cross from one to the other

Who has moved between them?
Can they visit without a visa?
What do they sell each other?
Have they met on the pitch?
Time machine

Quick answers

Is Moldova bigger than Romania?

Romania is larger. Moldova fits inside Romania 7 times.

Which has more people, Moldova or Romania?

Romania has 8.1 times as many people as Moldova (2025 estimates).

Where do people live longer, Moldova or Romania?

People in Romania live 5.1 years longer than in Moldova. Life expectancy at birth is 71.3 years in Moldova and 76.5 in Romania.

Are people taller in Moldova or Romania?

Men in Romania are 2.2 cm taller than in Moldova (NCD-RisC, cohort born 2019).

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