Land
Size, shape and altitude
How big is it, really?
Moldova fits inside Romania 7 times
Moldova: 33,849 km² (2024) · Romania: 238,397 km² (2024)
How much coast is there?
Moldova: 0 km (2026 edition) · Romania: 225 km (2026 edition)
How high can you climb?
Romania’s highest peak towers 2,114 m above Moldova’s
Moldova: 430 m (2026 edition) · Romania: 2,544 m (2026 edition)
How much of the land is farmed?
Farmland covers 73% of Moldova, versus 55% of Romania
Moldova: 73.2% (2024) · Romania: 55.2% (2024)
People
Who lives there, and how closely
How many people live there?
Romania has 8.1 times as many people as Moldova
Moldova: 2.36 million (2025) · Romania: 19 million (2025)
How crowded is it?
Romania is 15% more densely populated than Moldova
Moldova: 72 per km² (2025) · Romania: 83 per km² (2025)
How tall are the men?
Men in Romania are 2.2 cm taller than in Moldova
Moldova: 175.6 cm (2019) · Romania: 177.8 cm (2019)
How tall are the women?
Women in Romania are 1.8 cm taller than in Moldova
Moldova: 163 cm (2019) · Romania: 164.7 cm (2019)
How old is the typical person?
The typical person in Romania is 4.9 years older than in Moldova
Moldova: 37.8 years (2023) · Romania: 42.6 years (2023)
How many children per woman?
Women in Moldova have 0.3 more children on average than in Romania
Moldova: 1.73 children per woman (2024) · Romania: 1.39 children per woman (2024)
How many people are 65 or older?
20% of people in Romania are 65 or older, versus 17% in Moldova
Moldova: 16.9% (2025) · Romania: 20.1% (2025)
How many refugees does it host?
Moldova hosts 5.8 times as many refugees per resident as Romania
Moldova: 63.3 per 1,000 (2025) · Romania: 10.9 per 1,000 (2025)
How many Nobel laureates were born there?
Romania has produced 2.1 Nobel laureates per 10 million people, Moldova none
Moldova: 0 (2026) · Romania: 2.1 (2026)
How many official languages?
Moldova and Romania are practically level
Moldova: 1 (2026) · Romania: 1 (2026)
Money
What an economy looks like per person
How big is the economy?
Romania’s economy is 21 times the size of Moldova’s
Moldova: $20.4 billion (2025) · Romania: $429 billion (2025)
How much is produced per person?
Romania produces 2.5 times as much per person as Moldova
Moldova: Int$19,996 (2025) · Romania: Int$50,895 (2025)
How evenly is income shared?
Income is more unequally shared in Romania than in Moldova (Gini 3 points higher)
Moldova: 26.8 (2024) · Romania: 29.8 (2023)
How many live on less than $3 a day?
0.7% of people in Romania live on less than $3 a day, versus 0% in Moldova
Moldova: 0% (2024) · Romania: 0.7% (2023)
How many people are looking for work?
Unemployment is 6.0% in Romania, versus 1.5% in Moldova
Moldova: 1.5% (2025) · Romania: 6% (2025)
How much goes to the military?
Romania spends 2.3% of its GDP on the military, Moldova 0.6%
Moldova: 0.6% (2025) · Romania: 2.3% (2025)
How much does the central government collect in tax?
Moldova’s central government collects 19% of GDP in tax, Romania’s 16%
Moldova: 18.8% (2024) · Romania: 16.2% (2024)
How expensive is it?
Romania’s price level (US = 100) is 1× Moldova’s
Moldova: 43% (2025) · Romania: 44% (2025)
Health
Long lives, small beginnings
How much is spent on health?
Romania spends 2.3 times as much on health per person as Moldova
Moldova: $452 (2023) · Romania: $1,051 (2023)
How long do people live?
People in Romania live 5.1 years longer than in Moldova
Moldova: 71.3 years (2024) · Romania: 76.5 years (2024)
How many babies don’t reach their first birthday?
A baby in Moldova is 2.5 times as likely to die before turning one as in Romania
Moldova: 15.1 per 1,000 (2024) · Romania: 6 per 1,000 (2024)
How many doctors are there?
Moldova has 11% more doctors per person than Romania
Moldova: 4 per 1,000 (2023) · Romania: 3.6 per 1,000 (2022)
How many hospital beds are there?
Romania has 31% more hospital beds per person than Moldova
Moldova: 5.5 per 1,000 (2023) · Romania: 7.2 per 1,000 (2022)
How common is suicide?
The suicide rate in Moldova is 65% higher than in Romania
Moldova: 13.5 per 100k (2023) · Romania: 8.2 per 100k (2023)
How common is obesity?
38% of adults in Romania are obese, versus 27% in Moldova
Moldova: 27% (2024) · Romania: 37.7% (2024)
How many adults smoke?
30% of adults in Romania smoke, versus 29% in Moldova
Moldova: 28.8% (2024) · Romania: 29.7% (2024)
Everyday life
Plates, glasses and happiness
How do people rate their lives?
People in Romania rate their lives 0.78 points higher than in Moldova
Moldova: 5.85 (2025) · Romania: 6.63 (2025)
How much do people drink?
Adults in Romania drink 31% more alcohol than in Moldova
Moldova: 13 litres (2023) · Romania: 17.1 litres (2023)
How much meat is on the menu?
Romania has 2.1 times as much meat per person as Moldova
Moldova: 33.9 kg (2023) · Romania: 72.5 kg (2023)
How much food is there per day?
Romania has 1,145 kcal more food per person per day than Moldova
Moldova: 2,504 kcal (2023) · Romania: 3,649 kcal (2023)
How long do people work?
Workers in Moldova put in 163 more hours a year than in Romania
Moldova: 1,989 hours (2023) · Romania: 1,826 hours (2023)
How long do people go to school?
Adults in Moldova went to school 0.28 years longer than in Romania
Moldova: 11.8 years (2023) · Romania: 11.6 years (2023)
How many tourists visit?
Romania welcomed 6.6 times as many tourists per resident as Moldova (2019)
Moldova: 0.11 (2024) · Romania: 0.7 (2024)
How many World Heritage sites?
Romania has 10 more World Heritage sites than Moldova (11 against 1)
Moldova: 1 (2026) · Romania: 11 (2026)
How many Olympic medals has it won?
Romania has won 318 Olympic medals, Moldova 10
Moldova: 10 (2026 edition) · Romania: 318 (2026 edition)
Connected
Online, electrified, urban
How many people are online?
91% of people in Romania are online, versus 77% in Moldova
Moldova: 77% (2024) · Romania: 91% (2024)
How fast is home internet?
Home internet in Romania is 21% faster than in Moldova
Moldova: 261 Mbps (2026) · Romania: 316 Mbps (2026)
Who has electricity at home?
Moldova and Romania are practically level
Moldova: 100% (2024) · Romania: 100% (2024)
How many live in cities?
52% of people in Romania live in cities, versus 44% in Moldova
Moldova: 44% (2025) · Romania: 52% (2025)
How many phones per person?
Moldova and Romania are practically level
Moldova: 120 (2024) · Romania: 120 (2024)
How much railway is there?
Romania’s railway network is 9.4 times as long as Moldova’s
Moldova: 1,149 km (2021) · Romania: 10,769 km (2021)
How much do they fly?
Airlines from Moldova fly 2.4 times as many passengers per resident as those from Romania
Moldova: 0.35 (2023) · Romania: 0.15 (2023)
Planet
Air, forests and energy
How much of the land is forest?
Forest covers 30% of Romania, but only 11% of Moldova
Moldova: 11.3% (2024) · Romania: 30.2% (2024)
How much CO₂ does each person emit?
The average person in Romania emits 2.1 times as much CO₂ as someone in Moldova
Moldova: 1.8 t (2024) · Romania: 3.6 t (2024)
How green is the power grid?
47% of Romania’s electricity is renewable, versus 11% in Moldova
Moldova: 11.2% (2025) · Romania: 47% (2025)
How clean is the air?
The air in Romania carries 13% more fine dust than in Moldova
Moldova: 12.6 µg/m³ (2024) · Romania: 14.3 µg/m³ (2024)
Safety
Measured risk, not vibes
How common is murder?
You are 2.3 times as likely to be murdered in Moldova as in Romania
Moldova: 2.5 per 100k (2023) · Romania: 1.1 per 100k (2024)
How dangerous are the roads?
Roads in Romania are 10% deadlier than in Moldova
Moldova: 12.4 per 100k (2023) · Romania: 13.6 per 100k (2023)
Climate
What the year feels like
How warm is it?
Moldova is on average 0.5 °C warmer than Romania
Moldova: 11.5°C (2016–2025 avg) · Romania: 11°C (2016–2025 avg)
How much rain falls?
Romania gets 45% more rain than Moldova
Moldova: 521 mm (2016–2025 avg) · Romania: 758 mm (2016–2025 avg)
Between them
People, goods and passports that cross from one to the other
Quick answers
Is Moldova bigger than Romania?
Romania is larger. Moldova fits inside Romania 7 times.
Which has more people, Moldova or Romania?
Romania has 8.1 times as many people as Moldova (2025 estimates).
Where do people live longer, Moldova or Romania?
People in Romania live 5.1 years longer than in Moldova. Life expectancy at birth is 71.3 years in Moldova and 76.5 in Romania.
Are people taller in Moldova or Romania?
Men in Romania are 2.2 cm taller than in Moldova (NCD-RisC, cohort born 2019).