CountryDuel

Land

Size, shape and altitude

How big is it, really?

Moldova fits inside Romania 7 times.

Moldova: 33,850 km² (2023) · Romania: 238,400 km² (2023)

Drag it across the map

How much coast is there?

Moldova: 0 km (2026 edition) · Romania: 225 km (2026 edition)

How high can you climb?

Romania’s highest peak towers 2,114 m above Moldova’s.

Moldova: 430 m (2026 edition) · Romania: 2,544 m (2026 edition)

How far apart are they?

People

Who lives there, and how closely

How many people live there?

Romania has 8.1 times as many people as Moldova.

Moldova: 2.36 million (2025) · Romania: 19 million (2025)

How crowded is it?

Romania is 15% more densely populated than Moldova.

Moldova: 72 per km² (2025) · Romania: 83 per km² (2025)

How tall are the men?

Men in Romania are 2.2 cm taller than in Moldova.

Moldova: 175.6 cm (2019) · Romania: 177.8 cm (2019)

How tall are the women?

Women in Romania are 1.8 cm taller than in Moldova.

Moldova: 163 cm (2019) · Romania: 164.7 cm (2019)

How old is the typical person?

The typical person in Romania is 4.9 years older than in Moldova.

Moldova: 37.8 years (2023) · Romania: 42.6 years (2023)

How many children per woman?

Women in Moldova have 0.3 more children on average than in Romania.

Moldova: 1.73 children per woman (2024) · Romania: 1.39 children per woman (2024)

How many people are 65 or older?

20% of people in Romania are 65 or older, versus 17% in Moldova.

Moldova: 16.9% (2025) · Romania: 20.1% (2025)

How many Nobel laureates were born there?

Romania has produced 2.1 Nobel laureates per 10 million people, Moldova 0.0.

Moldova: 0 (2025) · Romania: 2.1 (2025)

How many official languages?

Moldova and Romania are practically level.

Moldova: 1 (2026) · Romania: 1 (2026)

What shape is the population?

Money

What an economy looks like per person

How big is the economy?

Romania’s economy is 21 times the size of Moldova’s.

Moldova: $20.4 billion (2025) · Romania: $429 billion (2025)

How much is produced per person?

Romania produces 2.5 times as much per person as Moldova.

Moldova: Int$19,996 (2025) · Romania: Int$50,895 (2025)

How evenly is income shared?

Income is more unequally shared in Romania than in Moldova (Gini 3 points higher).

Moldova: 26.8 (2023) · Romania: 29.8 (2023)

How many people are looking for work?

Unemployment is 6.0% in Romania, versus 1.5% in Moldova.

Moldova: 1.5% (2025) · Romania: 6% (2025)

How much goes to the military?

Romania spends 2.3% of its GDP on the military, Moldova 0.6%.

Moldova: 0.6% (2024) · Romania: 2.3% (2024)

How expensive is it?

Romania’s price level (US = 100) is 1× Moldova’s.

Moldova: 43% (2025) · Romania: 44% (2025)

Health

Long lives, small beginnings

How much is spent on health?

Romania spends 2.3 times as much on health per person as Moldova.

Moldova: $452 (2023) · Romania: $1,051 (2023)

How long do people live?

People in Romania live 5.1 years longer than in Moldova.

Moldova: 71.3 years (2024) · Romania: 76.5 years (2024)

How many babies don’t reach their first birthday?

A baby in Moldova is 2.5 times as likely to die before turning one as in Romania.

Moldova: 15.1 per 1,000 (2024) · Romania: 6 per 1,000 (2024)

How many doctors are there?

Moldova has 11% more doctors per person than Romania.

Moldova: 4 per 1,000 (2023) · Romania: 3.6 per 1,000 (2022)

How common is obesity?

38% of adults in Romania are obese, versus 27% in Moldova.

Moldova: 27% (2024) · Romania: 37.7% (2024)

How many adults smoke?

30% of adults in Romania smoke, versus 29% in Moldova.

Moldova: 28.8% (2024) · Romania: 29.7% (2024)

Everyday life

Plates, glasses and happiness

How do people rate their lives?

People in Romania rate their lives 0.78 points higher than in Moldova.

Moldova: 5.85 (2025) · Romania: 6.63 (2025)

How much do people drink?

Adults in Romania drink 31% more alcohol than in Moldova.

Moldova: 13 litres (2023) · Romania: 17.1 litres (2023)

How much meat is on the menu?

Romania has 2.1 times as much meat per person as Moldova.

Moldova: 33.9 kg (2023) · Romania: 72.5 kg (2023)

How much food is there per day?

Romania has 1,145 kcal more food per person per day than Moldova.

Moldova: 2,504 kcal (2023) · Romania: 3,649 kcal (2023)

How long do people work?

Workers in Moldova put in 163 more hours a year than in Romania.

Moldova: 1,989 hours (2023) · Romania: 1,826 hours (2023)

How long do people go to school?

Adults in Moldova went to school 0.28 years longer than in Romania.

Moldova: 11.8 years (2023) · Romania: 11.6 years (2023)

How many tourists visit?

Romania welcomed 6.6 times as many tourists per resident as Moldova (2019).

Moldova: 0.11 (2024) · Romania: 0.7 (2024)

Connected

Online, electrified, urban

How many people are online?

91% of people in Romania are online, versus 77% in Moldova.

Moldova: 77% (2024) · Romania: 91% (2024)

Who has electricity at home?

Moldova and Romania are practically level.

Moldova: 100% (2024) · Romania: 100% (2024)

How many live in cities?

52% of people in Romania live in cities, versus 44% in Moldova.

Moldova: 44% (2025) · Romania: 52% (2025)

How many phones per person?

Moldova and Romania are practically level.

Moldova: 120 (2024) · Romania: 120 (2024)

How much railway is there?

Romania’s railway network is 9.4 times as long as Moldova’s.

Moldova: 1,149 km (2021) · Romania: 10,769 km (2021)

How much do they fly?

Airlines from Moldova fly 2.4 times as many passengers per resident as those from Romania.

Moldova: 0.35 (2023) · Romania: 0.15 (2023)

Planet

Air, forests and energy

How much of the land is forest?

Forest covers 30% of Romania, but only 12% of Moldova.

Moldova: 11.7% (2023) · Romania: 30.1% (2023)

How much CO₂ does each person emit?

The average person in Romania emits 2.1 times as much CO₂ as someone in Moldova.

Moldova: 1.8 t (2024) · Romania: 3.6 t (2024)

How green is the power grid?

47% of Romania’s electricity is renewable, versus 11% in Moldova.

Moldova: 11.2% (2025) · Romania: 47% (2025)

How clean is the air?

The air in Romania carries 13% more fine dust than in Moldova.

Moldova: 12.6 µg/m³ (2024) · Romania: 14.3 µg/m³ (2024)

Where does the power come from?

Safety

Measured risk, not vibes

How common is murder?

You are 2.3 times as likely to be murdered in Moldova as in Romania.

Moldova: 2.5 per 100k (2023) · Romania: 1.1 per 100k (2024)

How dangerous are the roads?

Roads in Romania are 5% deadlier than in Moldova.

Moldova: 9.1 per 100k (2021) · Romania: 9.6 per 100k (2021)

Climate

What the year feels like

How warm is it?

Moldova is on average 0.5 °C warmer than Romania.

Moldova: 11.5°C (2016–2025 avg) · Romania: 11°C (2016–2025 avg)

How much rain falls?

Romania gets 45% more rain than Moldova.

Moldova: 521 mm (2016–2025 avg) · Romania: 758 mm (2016–2025 avg)

What does the year feel like?
Time machine

Quick answers

Is Moldova bigger than Romania?

Romania is larger. Moldova fits inside Romania 7 times.

Which has more people, Moldova or Romania?

Romania has 8.1 times as many people as Moldova (2025 estimates).

Where do people live longer, Moldova or Romania?

People in Romania live 5.1 years longer than in Moldova. Life expectancy at birth is 71.3 years in Moldova and 76.5 in Romania.

Are people taller in Moldova or Romania?

Men in Romania are 2.2 cm taller than in Moldova (NCD-RisC, cohort born 2019).

Keep duelling