CountryDuel

Land

Size, shape and altitude

How big is it, really?

Serbia fits inside Romania 2.8 times.

Romania: 238,400 km² (2023) · Serbia: 84,990 km² (2023)

Drag it across the map

How much coast is there?

Romania: 225 km (2026 edition) · Serbia: 0 km (2026 edition)

How high can you climb?

Romania’s highest peak towers 375 m above Serbia’s.

Romania: 2,544 m (2026 edition) · Serbia: 2,169 m (2026 edition)

How far apart are they?

People

Who lives there, and how closely

How many people live there?

Romania has 2.9 times as many people as Serbia.

Romania: 19 million (2025) · Serbia: 6.55 million (2025)

How crowded is it?

Romania is 6% more densely populated than Serbia.

Romania: 83 per km² (2025) · Serbia: 78 per km² (2025)

How tall are the men?

Men in Serbia are 2.9 cm taller than in Romania.

Romania: 177.8 cm (2019) · Serbia: 180.7 cm (2019)

How tall are the women?

Women in Serbia are 3.6 cm taller than in Romania.

Romania: 164.7 cm (2019) · Serbia: 168.3 cm (2019)

How old is the typical person?

The typical person in Serbia is 1.3 years older than in Romania.

Romania: 42.6 years (2023) · Serbia: 43.9 years (2023)

How many children per woman?

Women in Serbia have 0.3 more children on average than in Romania.

Romania: 1.39 children per woman (2024) · Serbia: 1.64 children per woman (2024)

How many people are 65 or older?

23% of people in Serbia are 65 or older, versus 20% in Romania.

Romania: 20.1% (2025) · Serbia: 23.1% (2025)

How many Nobel laureates were born there?

Romania has produced 2.1 Nobel laureates per 10 million people, Serbia 0.0.

Romania: 2.1 (2025) · Serbia: 0 (2025)

How many official languages?

Romania and Serbia are practically level.

Romania: 1 (2026) · Serbia: 1 (2026)

What shape is the population?

Money

What an economy looks like per person

How big is the economy?

Romania’s economy is 4.3 times the size of Serbia’s.

Romania: $429 billion (2025) · Serbia: $100 billion (2025)

How much is produced per person?

Romania produces 50% more per person than Serbia.

Romania: Int$50,895 (2025) · Serbia: Int$33,910 (2025)

How evenly is income shared?

Income is more unequally shared in Serbia than in Romania (Gini 3 points higher).

Romania: 29.8 (2023) · Serbia: 32.8 (2023)

How many people are looking for work?

Unemployment is 7.1% in Serbia, versus 6.0% in Romania.

Romania: 6% (2025) · Serbia: 7.1% (2025)

How much goes to the military?

Serbia and Romania are practically level.

Romania: 2.3% (2024) · Serbia: 2.6% (2024)

How expensive is it?

Serbia’s price level (US = 100) is 1× Romania’s.

Romania: 44% (2025) · Serbia: 45% (2025)

Health

Long lives, small beginnings

How much is spent on health?

Romania spends 7% more on health per person than Serbia.

Romania: $1,051 (2023) · Serbia: $984 (2023)

How long do people live?

People in Romania live 0.49 years longer than in Serbia.

Romania: 76.5 years (2024) · Serbia: 76 years (2024)

How many babies don’t reach their first birthday?

A baby in Romania is 30% more likely to die before turning one than in Serbia.

Romania: 6 per 1,000 (2024) · Serbia: 4.6 per 1,000 (2024)

How many doctors are there?

Romania has 17% more doctors per person than Serbia.

Romania: 3.6 per 1,000 (2022) · Serbia: 3.1 per 1,000 (2022)

How common is obesity?

38% of adults in Romania are obese, versus 26% in Serbia.

Romania: 37.7% (2024) · Serbia: 25.6% (2024)

How many adults smoke?

40% of adults in Serbia smoke, versus 30% in Romania.

Romania: 29.7% (2024) · Serbia: 39.7% (2024)

Everyday life

Plates, glasses and happiness

How do people rate their lives?

People in Serbia rate their lives 0.06 points higher than in Romania.

Romania: 6.63 (2025) · Serbia: 6.69 (2025)

How much do people drink?

Adults in Romania drink 52% more alcohol than in Serbia.

Romania: 17.1 litres (2023) · Serbia: 11.2 litres (2023)

How much meat is on the menu?

Serbia has 16% more meat per person than Romania.

Romania: 72.5 kg (2023) · Serbia: 84.2 kg (2023)

How much food is there per day?

Serbia has 230 kcal more food per person per day than Romania.

Romania: 3,649 kcal (2023) · Serbia: 3,879 kcal (2023)

How long do people work?

Workers in Serbia put in 169 more hours a year than in Romania.

Romania: 1,826 hours (2023) · Serbia: 1,995 hours (2023)

How long do people go to school?

Adults in Serbia went to school 0.09 years longer than in Romania.

Romania: 11.6 years (2023) · Serbia: 11.6 years (2023)

How many tourists visit?

Romania welcomed 94% more tourists per resident than Serbia (2019).

Romania: 0.7 (2024) · Serbia: 0.36 (2024)

Connected

Online, electrified, urban

How many people are online?

91% of people in Romania are online, versus 88% in Serbia.

Romania: 91% (2024) · Serbia: 88% (2024)

Who has electricity at home?

Romania and Serbia are practically level.

Romania: 100% (2024) · Serbia: 100% (2024)

How many live in cities?

63% of people in Serbia live in cities, versus 52% in Romania.

Romania: 52% (2025) · Serbia: 63% (2025)

How many phones per person?

Serbia has 124 mobile subscriptions per 100 people, Romania 120.

Romania: 120 (2024) · Serbia: 124 (2024)

How much railway is there?

Romania’s railway network is 3.2 times as long as Serbia’s.

Romania: 10,769 km (2021) · Serbia: 3,348 km (2021)

How much do they fly?

Airlines from Serbia fly 4 times as many passengers per resident as those from Romania.

Romania: 0.15 (2023) · Serbia: 0.59 (2023)

Planet

Air, forests and energy

How much of the land is forest?

Forest covers 32% of Serbia, but only 30% of Romania.

Romania: 30.1% (2023) · Serbia: 32.4% (2023)

How much CO₂ does each person emit?

The average person in Serbia emits 73% more CO₂ than someone in Romania.

Romania: 3.6 t (2024) · Serbia: 6.2 t (2024)

How green is the power grid?

47% of Romania’s electricity is renewable, versus 28% in Serbia.

Romania: 47% (2025) · Serbia: 27.8% (2025)

How clean is the air?

The air in Serbia carries 23% more fine dust than in Romania.

Romania: 14.3 µg/m³ (2024) · Serbia: 17.6 µg/m³ (2024)

Where does the power come from?

Safety

Measured risk, not vibes

How common is murder?

You are 17% more likely to be murdered in Serbia than in Romania.

Romania: 1.1 per 100k (2024) · Serbia: 1.3 per 100k (2023)

How dangerous are the roads?

Roads in Romania are 30% deadlier than in Serbia.

Romania: 9.6 per 100k (2021) · Serbia: 7.4 per 100k (2021)

Climate

What the year feels like

How warm is it?

Serbia is on average 1.0 °C warmer than Romania.

Romania: 11°C (2016–2025 avg) · Serbia: 12°C (2016–2025 avg)

How much rain falls?

Serbia gets 3% more rain than Romania.

Romania: 758 mm (2016–2025 avg) · Serbia: 782 mm (2016–2025 avg)

What does the year feel like?
Time machine

Quick answers

Is Romania bigger than Serbia?

Romania is larger. Serbia fits inside Romania 2.8 times.

Which has more people, Romania or Serbia?

Romania has 2.9 times as many people as Serbia (2025 estimates).

Where do people live longer, Romania or Serbia?

People in Romania live 0.49 years longer than in Serbia. Life expectancy at birth is 76.5 years in Romania and 76.0 in Serbia.

Are people taller in Romania or Serbia?

Men in Serbia are 2.9 cm taller than in Romania (NCD-RisC, cohort born 2019).

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