CountryDuel

Land

Size, shape and altitude

Total area

How big is it, really?

Ukraine is 92% bigger than Poland

Poland: 313,940 km² (2024) · Ukraine: 603,550 km² (2024)

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Coastline

How much coast is there?

Ukraine’s coastline is 6.3 times as long as Poland’s

Poland: 440 km (2026 edition) · Ukraine: 2,782 km (2026 edition)

Highest point

How high can you climb?

Poland’s highest peak towers 438 m above Ukraine’s

Poland: 2,499 m (2026 edition) · Ukraine: 2,061 m (2026 edition)

Farmland

How much of the land is farmed?

Farmland covers 71% of Ukraine, versus 46% of Poland

Poland: 46.2% (2024) · Ukraine: 71.3% (2024)

How far apart are they?

People

Who lives there, and how closely

Population

How many people live there?

Ukraine has 7% more people than Poland

Poland: 36.4 million (2025) · Ukraine: 39 million (2025)

Population density

How crowded is it?

Poland is 77% more densely populated than Ukraine

Poland: 119 per km² (2025) · Ukraine: 67 per km² (2025)

Height of men

How tall are the men?

Ukraine and Poland are practically level

Poland: 180.7 cm (2019) · Ukraine: 181 cm (2019)

Height of women

How tall are the women?

Women in Ukraine are 0.8 cm taller than in Poland

Poland: 165.8 cm (2019) · Ukraine: 166.6 cm (2019)

Median age

How old is the typical person?

The typical person in Ukraine is 0.67 years older than in Poland

Poland: 41.3 years (2023) · Ukraine: 42 years (2023)

Fertility rate

How many children per woman?

Women in Poland have 0.2 more children on average than in Ukraine

Poland: 1.14 children per woman (2024) · Ukraine: 0.99 children per woman (2024)

Aged 65 and over

How many people are 65 or older?

21% of people in Poland are 65 or older, versus 19% in Ukraine

Poland: 20.8% (2025) · Ukraine: 19% (2025)

Refugees hosted per 1,000 residents

How many refugees does it host?

Poland hosts 447 times as many refugees per resident as Ukraine

Poland: 27.2 per 1,000 (2025) · Ukraine: 0.1 per 1,000 (2025)

Nobel laureates per 10 million people

How many Nobel laureates were born there?

Poland has produced 7.7 Nobel laureates per 10 million people, Ukraine 1.3

Poland: 7.7 (2026) · Ukraine: 1.3 (2026)

Official languages

How many official languages?

Poland and Ukraine are practically level

Poland: 1 (2026) · Ukraine: 1 (2026)

What shape is the population?

Money

What an economy looks like per person

Economy size (GDP)

How big is the economy?

Poland’s economy is 4.8 times the size of Ukraine’s

Poland: $1.04 trillion (2025) · Ukraine: $214 billion (2025)

GDP per person (PPP)

How much is produced per person?

Poland produces 2.9 times as much per person as Ukraine

Poland: Int$54,262 (2025) · Ukraine: Int$18,905 (2025)

Income inequality (Gini)

How evenly is income shared?

Income is more unequally shared in Poland than in Ukraine (Gini 2.9 points higher)

Poland: 28.5 (2023) · Ukraine: 25.6 (2020)

Extreme poverty ($3.00 a day)

How many live on less than $3 a day?

Poland and Ukraine are practically level

Poland: 0.2% (2023) · Ukraine: 0% (2020)

Unemployment

How many people are looking for work?

Unemployment is 9.8% in Ukraine, versus 3.0% in Poland

Poland: 3% (2025) · Ukraine: 9.8% (2021)

Military spending

How much goes to the military?

Ukraine spends 40% of its GDP on the military, Poland 4.5%

Poland: 4.5% (2025) · Ukraine: 39.6% (2025)

Tax revenue (central government)

How much does the central government collect in tax?

Ukraine’s central government collects 21% of GDP in tax, Poland’s 17%

Poland: 17.4% (2024) · Ukraine: 21% (2024)

Price level (US = 100)

How expensive is it?

Poland’s price level (US = 100) is 1.7× Ukraine’s

Poland: 52% (2025) · Ukraine: 31% (2025)

Health

Long lives, small beginnings

Health spending per person

How much is spent on health?

Poland spends 5.4 times as much on health per person as Ukraine

Poland: $2,014 (2024) · Ukraine: $370 (2021)

Life expectancy

How long do people live?

People in Poland live 3.7 years longer than in Ukraine

Poland: 78.4 years (2024) · Ukraine: 74.7 years (2024)

Infant mortality

How many babies don’t reach their first birthday?

A baby in Ukraine is 2.1 times as likely to die before turning one as in Poland

Poland: 3.6 per 1,000 (2024) · Ukraine: 7.6 per 1,000 (2024)

Doctors

How many doctors are there?

Poland has 14% more doctors per person than Ukraine

Poland: 4 per 1,000 (2023) · Ukraine: 3.5 per 1,000 (2023)

Hospital beds

How many hospital beds are there?

Ukraine has 2% more hospital beds per person than Poland

Poland: 6 per 1,000 (2022) · Ukraine: 6.1 per 1,000 (2022)

Suicide rate

How common is suicide?

The suicide rate in Ukraine is 41% higher than in Poland

Poland: 13.4 per 100k (2023) · Ukraine: 18.9 per 100k (2023)

Adult obesity

How common is obesity?

28% of adults in Ukraine are obese, versus 26% in Poland

Poland: 25.9% (2024) · Ukraine: 27.8% (2024)

Smoking

How many adults smoke?

24% of adults in Ukraine smoke, versus 22% in Poland

Poland: 21.7% (2024) · Ukraine: 23.7% (2024)

Everyday life

Plates, glasses and happiness

Life satisfaction

How do people rate their lives?

People in Poland rate their lives 2.11 points higher than in Ukraine

Poland: 6.77 (2025) · Ukraine: 4.66 (2025)

Alcohol consumption

How much do people drink?

Adults in Poland drink 3 times as much alcohol as in Ukraine

Poland: 11.5 litres (2023) · Ukraine: 3.9 litres (2023)

Meat supply

How much meat is on the menu?

Poland has 68% more meat per person than Ukraine

Poland: 83.3 kg (2023) · Ukraine: 49.5 kg (2023)

Daily calories

How much food is there per day?

Poland has 944 kcal more food per person per day than Ukraine

Poland: 3,730 kcal (2023) · Ukraine: 2,786 kcal (2023)

Working hours

How long do people work?

Workers in Ukraine put in 238 more hours a year than in Poland

Poland: 1,807 hours (2023) · Ukraine: 2,045 hours (2023)

Years of schooling

How long do people go to school?

Adults in Poland went to school 2.1 years longer than in Ukraine

Poland: 13.2 years (2023) · Ukraine: 11.1 years (2023)

Tourists per resident

How many tourists visit?

Poland welcomed 8.2 times as many tourists per resident as Ukraine (2019)

Poland: 0.54 (2024) · Ukraine: 0.07 (2024)

World Heritage sites

How many World Heritage sites?

Poland has 10 more World Heritage sites than Ukraine (18 against 8)

Poland: 18 (2026) · Ukraine: 8 (2026)

Olympic medals (all time)

How many Olympic medals has it won?

Poland has won 335 Olympic medals, Ukraine 160

Poland: 335 (2026 edition) · Ukraine: 160 (2026 edition)

Connected

Online, electrified, urban

Internet users

How many people are online?

89% of people in Poland are online, versus 82% in Ukraine

Poland: 89% (2024) · Ukraine: 82% (2024)

Fixed broadband download speed

How fast is home internet?

Home internet in Poland is 61% faster than in Ukraine

Poland: 288 Mbps (2026) · Ukraine: 178 Mbps (2026)

Access to electricity

Who has electricity at home?

Poland and Ukraine are practically level

Poland: 100% (2024) · Ukraine: 100% (2024)

Urban population

How many live in cities?

70% of people in Ukraine live in cities, versus 60% in Poland

Poland: 60% (2025) · Ukraine: 70% (2025)

Mobile subscriptions

How many phones per person?

Poland has 138 mobile subscriptions per 100 people, Ukraine 133

Poland: 138 (2024) · Ukraine: 133 (2023)

Railway network

How much railway is there?

Ukraine’s railway network is 16% longer than Poland’s

Poland: 18,620 km (2021) · Ukraine: 21,626 km (2020)

Air passengers per resident

How much do they fly?

Airlines from Poland fly 21 times as many passengers per resident as those from Ukraine

Poland: 0.24 (2023) · Ukraine: 0.01 (2022)

Planet

Air, forests and energy

Forest cover

How much of the land is forest?

Forest covers 31% of Poland, but only 17% of Ukraine

Poland: 31% (2024) · Ukraine: 17.3% (2024)

CO₂ per person

How much CO₂ does each person emit?

The average person in Poland emits 88% more CO₂ than someone in Ukraine

Poland: 7.1 t (2024) · Ukraine: 3.8 t (2024)

Renewable electricity

How green is the power grid?

32% of Poland’s electricity is renewable, versus 16% in Ukraine

Poland: 31.5% (2025) · Ukraine: 16.4% (2022)

Air pollution (PM2.5)

How clean is the air?

The air in Poland carries 10% more fine dust than in Ukraine

Poland: 15.6 µg/m³ (2024) · Ukraine: 14.2 µg/m³ (2024)

Where does the power come from?

Safety

Measured risk, not vibes

Homicide rate

How common is murder?

You are 4.7 times as likely to be murdered in Ukraine as in Poland

Poland: 0.8 per 100k (2023) · Ukraine: 3.8 per 100k (2021)

Road deaths

How dangerous are the roads?

Roads in Ukraine are 63% deadlier than in Poland

Poland: 11.5 per 100k (2023) · Ukraine: 18.7 per 100k (2023)

Climate

What the year feels like

Average temperature

How warm is it?

Ukraine is on average 0.6 °C warmer than Poland

Poland: 9.7°C (2016–2025 avg) · Ukraine: 10.3°C (2016–2025 avg)

Rainfall

How much rain falls?

Poland gets 23% more rain than Ukraine

Poland: 763 mm (2016–2025 avg) · Ukraine: 619 mm (2016–2025 avg)

What does the year feel like?

Between them

People, goods and passports that cross from one to the other

Who has moved between them?
Can they visit without a visa?
What do they sell each other?
Have they met on the pitch?
Time machine

Quick answers

Is Poland bigger than Ukraine?

Ukraine is larger. Ukraine is 92% bigger than Poland.

Which has more people, Poland or Ukraine?

Ukraine has 7% more people than Poland (2025 estimates).

Where do people live longer, Poland or Ukraine?

People in Poland live 3.7 years longer than in Ukraine. Life expectancy at birth is 78.4 years in Poland and 74.7 in Ukraine.

Are people taller in Poland or Ukraine?

Ukraine and Poland are practically level (NCD-RisC, cohort born 2019).

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