CountryDuel

Land

Size, shape and altitude

Total area

How big is it, really?

Germany is 14% bigger than Poland

Germany: 357,680 km² (2024) · Poland: 313,940 km² (2024)

Drag it across the map
Coastline

How much coast is there?

Germany’s coastline is 5.4 times as long as Poland’s

Germany: 2,389 km (2026 edition) · Poland: 440 km (2026 edition)

Highest point

How high can you climb?

Germany’s highest peak towers 464 m above Poland’s

Germany: 2,963 m (2026 edition) · Poland: 2,499 m (2026 edition)

Farmland

How much of the land is farmed?

Farmland covers 47% of Germany, versus 46% of Poland

Germany: 47.4% (2024) · Poland: 46.2% (2024)

How far apart are they?

People

Who lives there, and how closely

Population

How many people live there?

Germany has 2.3 times as many people as Poland

Germany: 83.5 million (2025) · Poland: 36.4 million (2025)

Population density

How crowded is it?

Germany is 2 times as densely populated as Poland

Germany: 239 per km² (2025) · Poland: 119 per km² (2025)

Height of men

How tall are the men?

Poland and Germany are practically level

Germany: 180.3 cm (2019) · Poland: 180.7 cm (2019)

Height of women

How tall are the women?

Germany and Poland are practically level

Germany: 166.2 cm (2019) · Poland: 165.8 cm (2019)

Median age

How old is the typical person?

The typical person in Germany is 3.8 years older than in Poland

Germany: 45.1 years (2023) · Poland: 41.3 years (2023)

Fertility rate

How many children per woman?

Women in Germany have 0.2 more children on average than in Poland

Germany: 1.36 children per woman (2024) · Poland: 1.14 children per woman (2024)

Aged 65 and over

How many people are 65 or older?

24% of people in Germany are 65 or older, versus 21% in Poland

Germany: 23.7% (2025) · Poland: 20.8% (2025)

Refugees hosted per 1,000 residents

How many refugees does it host?

Germany hosts 17% more refugees per resident than Poland

Germany: 31.8 per 1,000 (2025) · Poland: 27.2 per 1,000 (2025)

Nobel laureates per 10 million people

How many Nobel laureates were born there?

Germany has produced 10.3 Nobel laureates per 10 million people, Poland 7.7

Germany: 10.3 (2026) · Poland: 7.7 (2026)

Official languages

How many official languages?

Germany and Poland are practically level

Germany: 1 (2026) · Poland: 1 (2026)

What shape is the population?

Money

What an economy looks like per person

Economy size (GDP)

How big is the economy?

Germany’s economy is 4.9 times the size of Poland’s

Germany: $5.05 trillion (2025) · Poland: $1.04 trillion (2025)

GDP per person (PPP)

How much is produced per person?

Germany produces 39% more per person than Poland

Germany: Int$75,407 (2025) · Poland: Int$54,262 (2025)

Income inequality (Gini)

How evenly is income shared?

Income is more unequally shared in Germany than in Poland (Gini 5.2 points higher)

Germany: 33.7 (2022) · Poland: 28.5 (2023)

Extreme poverty ($3.00 a day)

How many live on less than $3 a day?

Germany and Poland are practically level

Germany: 0.7% (2022) · Poland: 0.2% (2023)

Unemployment

How many people are looking for work?

Unemployment is 3.7% in Germany, versus 3.0% in Poland

Germany: 3.7% (2025) · Poland: 3% (2025)

Military spending

How much goes to the military?

Poland spends 4.5% of its GDP on the military, Germany 2.3%

Germany: 2.3% (2025) · Poland: 4.5% (2025)

Tax revenue (central government)

How much does the central government collect in tax?

Poland’s central government collects 17% of GDP in tax, Germany’s 11%

Germany: 10.9% (2024) · Poland: 17.4% (2024)

Price level (US = 100)

How expensive is it?

Germany’s price level (US = 100) is 1.5× Poland’s

Germany: 80% (2025) · Poland: 52% (2025)

Health

Long lives, small beginnings

Health spending per person

How much is spent on health?

Germany spends 3.4 times as much on health per person as Poland

Germany: $6,849 (2024) · Poland: $2,014 (2024)

Life expectancy

How long do people live?

People in Germany live 2.4 years longer than in Poland

Germany: 80.8 years (2024) · Poland: 78.4 years (2024)

Infant mortality

How many babies don’t reach their first birthday?

A baby in Poland is 16% more likely to die before turning one than in Germany

Germany: 3.1 per 1,000 (2024) · Poland: 3.6 per 1,000 (2024)

Doctors

How many doctors are there?

Germany has 12% more doctors per person than Poland

Germany: 4.5 per 1,000 (2022) · Poland: 4 per 1,000 (2023)

Hospital beds

How many hospital beds are there?

Germany has 25% more hospital beds per person than Poland

Germany: 7.6 per 1,000 (2023) · Poland: 6 per 1,000 (2022)

Suicide rate

How common is suicide?

The suicide rate in Poland is 34% higher than in Germany

Germany: 10 per 100k (2023) · Poland: 13.4 per 100k (2023)

Adult obesity

How common is obesity?

26% of adults in Poland are obese, versus 24% in Germany

Germany: 24.5% (2024) · Poland: 25.9% (2024)

Smoking

How many adults smoke?

Germany and Poland are practically level

Germany: 22% (2024) · Poland: 21.7% (2024)

Everyday life

Plates, glasses and happiness

Life satisfaction

How do people rate their lives?

People in Germany rate their lives 0.11 points higher than in Poland

Germany: 6.88 (2025) · Poland: 6.77 (2025)

Alcohol consumption

How much do people drink?

Adults in Poland drink 5% more alcohol than in Germany

Germany: 10.9 litres (2023) · Poland: 11.5 litres (2023)

Meat supply

How much meat is on the menu?

Poland has 18% more meat per person than Germany

Germany: 70.7 kg (2023) · Poland: 83.3 kg (2023)

Daily calories

How much food is there per day?

Poland has 196 kcal more food per person per day than Germany

Germany: 3,535 kcal (2023) · Poland: 3,730 kcal (2023)

Working hours

How long do people work?

Workers in Poland put in 472 more hours a year than in Germany

Germany: 1,335 hours (2023) · Poland: 1,807 hours (2023)

Years of schooling

How long do people go to school?

Adults in Germany went to school 1.1 years longer than in Poland

Germany: 14.3 years (2023) · Poland: 13.2 years (2023)

Tourists per resident

How many tourists visit?

Poland welcomed 20% more tourists per resident than Germany (2019)

Germany: 0.45 (2024) · Poland: 0.54 (2024)

World Heritage sites

How many World Heritage sites?

Germany has 37 more World Heritage sites than Poland (55 against 18)

Germany: 55 (2026) · Poland: 18 (2026)

Olympic medals (all time)

How many Olympic medals has it won?

Germany has won 980 Olympic medals, Poland 335

Germany: 980 (2026 edition) · Poland: 335 (2026 edition)

Connected

Online, electrified, urban

Internet users

How many people are online?

94% of people in Germany are online, versus 89% in Poland

Germany: 94% (2024) · Poland: 89% (2024)

Fixed broadband download speed

How fast is home internet?

Home internet in Poland is 54% faster than in Germany

Germany: 187 Mbps (2026) · Poland: 288 Mbps (2026)

Access to electricity

Who has electricity at home?

Germany and Poland are practically level

Germany: 100% (2024) · Poland: 100% (2024)

Urban population

How many live in cities?

82% of people in Germany live in cities, versus 60% in Poland

Germany: 82% (2025) · Poland: 60% (2025)

Mobile subscriptions

How many phones per person?

Poland has 138 mobile subscriptions per 100 people, Germany 129

Germany: 129 (2024) · Poland: 138 (2024)

Railway network

How much railway is there?

Germany’s railway network is 79% longer than Poland’s

Germany: 33,401 km (2021) · Poland: 18,620 km (2021)

Air passengers per resident

How much do they fly?

Airlines from Germany fly 4 times as many passengers per resident as those from Poland

Germany: 0.96 (2023) · Poland: 0.24 (2023)

Planet

Air, forests and energy

Forest cover

How much of the land is forest?

Forest covers 33% of Germany, but only 31% of Poland

Germany: 32.8% (2024) · Poland: 31% (2024)

CO₂ per person

How much CO₂ does each person emit?

The average person in Poland emits 5% more CO₂ than someone in Germany

Germany: 6.8 t (2024) · Poland: 7.1 t (2024)

Renewable electricity

How green is the power grid?

59% of Germany’s electricity is renewable, versus 32% in Poland

Germany: 59.1% (2025) · Poland: 31.5% (2025)

Air pollution (PM2.5)

How clean is the air?

The air in Poland carries 71% more fine dust than in Germany

Germany: 9.1 µg/m³ (2024) · Poland: 15.6 µg/m³ (2024)

Where does the power come from?

Safety

Measured risk, not vibes

Homicide rate

How common is murder?

You are 14% more likely to be murdered in Germany than in Poland

Germany: 0.9 per 100k (2023) · Poland: 0.8 per 100k (2023)

Road deaths

How dangerous are the roads?

Roads in Poland are 2.1 times as deadly as in Germany

Germany: 5.4 per 100k (2023) · Poland: 11.5 per 100k (2023)

Climate

What the year feels like

Average temperature

How warm is it?

Germany is on average 0.5 °C warmer than Poland

Germany: 10.3°C (2016–2025 avg) · Poland: 9.7°C (2016–2025 avg)

Rainfall

How much rain falls?

Germany gets 14% more rain than Poland

Germany: 871 mm (2016–2025 avg) · Poland: 763 mm (2016–2025 avg)

What does the year feel like?

Between them

People, goods and passports that cross from one to the other

Who has moved between them?
Can they visit without a visa?
What do they sell each other?
Have they met on the pitch?
Time machine

Quick answers

Is Germany bigger than Poland?

Germany is larger. Germany is 14% bigger than Poland.

Which has more people, Germany or Poland?

Germany has 2.3 times as many people as Poland (2025 estimates).

Where do people live longer, Germany or Poland?

People in Germany live 2.4 years longer than in Poland. Life expectancy at birth is 80.8 years in Germany and 78.4 in Poland.

Are people taller in Germany or Poland?

Poland and Germany are practically level (NCD-RisC, cohort born 2019).

Keep duelling