CountryDuel

Land

Size, shape and altitude

How big is it, really?

Belgium fits inside Iran 57 times.

Belgium: 30,689 km² (2023) · Iran: 1,745,150 km² (2023)

Drag it across the map

How much coast is there?

Iran’s coastline is 37 times as long as Belgium’s.

Belgium: 67 km (2026 edition) · Iran: 2,440 km (2026 edition)

How high can you climb?

Iran’s highest peak towers 4,931 m above Belgium’s.

Belgium: 694 m (2026 edition) · Iran: 5,625 m (2026 edition)

How far apart are they?

People

Who lives there, and how closely

How many people live there?

Iran has 7.7 times as many people as Belgium.

Belgium: 11.9 million (2025) · Iran: 92.4 million (2025)

How crowded is it?

Belgium is 6.9 times as densely populated as Iran.

Belgium: 392 per km² (2025) · Iran: 57 per km² (2025)

How tall are the men?

Men in Belgium are 3.5 cm taller than in Iran.

Belgium: 179.1 cm (2019) · Iran: 175.6 cm (2019)

How tall are the women?

Women in Belgium are 2.2 cm taller than in Iran.

Belgium: 163.4 cm (2019) · Iran: 161.2 cm (2019)

How old is the typical person?

The typical person in Belgium is 8.6 years older than in Iran.

Belgium: 41.4 years (2023) · Iran: 32.9 years (2023)

How many children per woman?

Women in Iran have 0.2 more children on average than in Belgium.

Belgium: 1.44 children per woman (2024) · Iran: 1.68 children per woman (2024)

How many people are 65 or older?

21% of people in Belgium are 65 or older, versus 8.6% in Iran.

Belgium: 21% (2025) · Iran: 8.6% (2025)

How many Nobel laureates were born there?

Belgium has produced 7.5 Nobel laureates per 10 million people, Iran 0.3.

Belgium: 7.5 (2025) · Iran: 0.3 (2025)

How many official languages?

Belgium has 3 official languages, Iran 1.

Belgium: 3 (2026) · Iran: 1 (2026)

What shape is the population?

Money

What an economy looks like per person

How big is the economy?

Belgium’s economy is 2 times the size of Iran’s.

Belgium: $725 billion (2025) · Iran: $363 billion (2025)

How much is produced per person?

Belgium produces 3.8 times as much per person as Iran.

Belgium: Int$74,676 (2025) · Iran: Int$19,699 (2025)

How evenly is income shared?

Income is more unequally shared in Iran than in Belgium (Gini 9.1 points higher).

Belgium: 26.8 (2023) · Iran: 35.9 (2023)

How many people are looking for work?

Unemployment is 8.3% in Iran, versus 5.9% in Belgium.

Belgium: 5.9% (2025) · Iran: 8.3% (2025)

How much goes to the military?

Iran spends 2.0% of its GDP on the military, Belgium 1.3%.

Belgium: 1.3% (2024) · Iran: 2% (2024)

How expensive is it?

Belgium’s price level (US = 100) is 4.1× Iran’s.

Belgium: 81% (2025) · Iran: 20% (2025)

Health

Long lives, small beginnings

How much is spent on health?

Belgium spends 22 times as much on health per person as Iran.

Belgium: $5,931 (2023) · Iran: $267 (2023)

How long do people live?

People in Belgium live 4.4 years longer than in Iran.

Belgium: 82.3 years (2024) · Iran: 77.9 years (2024)

How many babies don’t reach their first birthday?

A baby in Iran is 3.3 times as likely to die before turning one as in Belgium.

Belgium: 3.1 per 1,000 (2024) · Iran: 10.3 per 1,000 (2024)

How many doctors are there?

Belgium has 2 times as many doctors per person as Iran.

Belgium: 3.6 per 1,000 (2022) · Iran: 1.8 per 1,000 (2023)

How common is obesity?

26% of adults in Iran are obese, versus 23% in Belgium.

Belgium: 22.9% (2024) · Iran: 25.7% (2024)

How many adults smoke?

24% of adults in Belgium smoke, versus 12% in Iran.

Belgium: 23.5% (2024) · Iran: 11.9% (2024)

Everyday life

Plates, glasses and happiness

How do people rate their lives?

People in Belgium rate their lives 1.78 points higher than in Iran.

Belgium: 6.93 (2025) · Iran: 5.15 (2025)

How much do people drink?

Adults in Belgium drink 461 times as much alcohol as in Iran.

Belgium: 9.5 litres (2023) · Iran: 0.021 litres (2023)

How much meat is on the menu?

Belgium has 2 times as much meat per person as Iran.

Belgium: 60 kg (2023) · Iran: 29.9 kg (2023)

How much food is there per day?

Belgium has 1,046 kcal more food per person per day than Iran.

Belgium: 3,921 kcal (2023) · Iran: 2,875 kcal (2023)

How long do people work?

Workers in Iran put in 653 more hours a year than in Belgium.

Belgium: 1,593 hours (2023) · Iran: 2,246 hours (2023)

How long do people go to school?

Adults in Belgium went to school 1.8 years longer than in Iran.

Belgium: 12.7 years (2023) · Iran: 10.8 years (2023)

How many tourists visit?

Belgium: 0.81 (2024) · Iran: no data

Connected

Online, electrified, urban

How many people are online?

96% of people in Belgium are online, versus 85% in Iran.

Belgium: 96% (2024) · Iran: 85% (2024)

Who has electricity at home?

Belgium and Iran are practically level.

Belgium: 100% (2024) · Iran: 100% (2024)

How many live in cities?

88% of people in Belgium live in cities, versus 77% in Iran.

Belgium: 88% (2025) · Iran: 77% (2025)

How many phones per person?

Iran has 174 mobile subscriptions per 100 people, Belgium 104.

Belgium: 104 (2024) · Iran: 174 (2024)

How much railway is there?

Iran’s railway network is 2.6 times as long as Belgium’s.

Belgium: 3,612 km (2021) · Iran: 9,455 km (2021)

How much do they fly?

Airlines from Belgium fly 4.9 times as many passengers per resident as those from Iran.

Belgium: 0.95 (2023) · Iran: 0.2 (2023)

Planet

Air, forests and energy

How much of the land is forest?

Forest covers 23% of Belgium, but only 6.6% of Iran.

Belgium: 22.6% (2023) · Iran: 6.6% (2023)

How much CO₂ does each person emit?

The average person in Iran emits 19% more CO₂ than someone in Belgium.

Belgium: 7.3 t (2024) · Iran: 8.7 t (2024)

How green is the power grid?

39% of Belgium’s electricity is renewable, versus 3.8% in Iran.

Belgium: 38.9% (2025) · Iran: 3.8% (2025)

How clean is the air?

The air in Iran carries 4.1 times as much fine dust as in Belgium.

Belgium: 9.3 µg/m³ (2024) · Iran: 37.7 µg/m³ (2024)

Where does the power come from?

Safety

Measured risk, not vibes

How common is murder?

You are 2.2 times as likely to be murdered in Iran as in Belgium.

Belgium: 1.1 per 100k (2021) · Iran: 2.4 per 100k (2014)

How dangerous are the roads?

Roads in Iran are 4.5 times as deadly as in Belgium.

Belgium: 4.6 per 100k (2021) · Iran: 20.6 per 100k (2021)

Climate

What the year feels like

How warm is it?

Iran is on average 8.2 °C warmer than Belgium.

Belgium: 11°C (2016–2025 avg) · Iran: 19.3°C (2016–2025 avg)

How much rain falls?

Belgium gets 3.4 times as much rain as Iran.

Belgium: 928 mm (2016–2025 avg) · Iran: 272 mm (2016–2025 avg)

What does the year feel like?
Time machine

Quick answers

Is Belgium bigger than Iran?

Iran is larger. Belgium fits inside Iran 57 times.

Which has more people, Belgium or Iran?

Iran has 7.7 times as many people as Belgium (2025 estimates).

Where do people live longer, Belgium or Iran?

People in Belgium live 4.4 years longer than in Iran. Life expectancy at birth is 82.3 years in Belgium and 77.9 in Iran.

Are people taller in Belgium or Iran?

Men in Belgium are 3.5 cm taller than in Iran (NCD-RisC, cohort born 2019).

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