CountryDuel

Land

Size, shape and altitude

Total area

How big is it, really?

Belgium fits inside Peru 42 times

Belgium: 30,689 km² (2024) · Peru: 1,285,220 km² (2024)

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Coastline

How much coast is there?

Peru’s coastline is 36 times as long as Belgium’s

Belgium: 67 km (2026 edition) · Peru: 2,414 km (2026 edition)

Highest point

How high can you climb?

Peru’s highest peak towers 6,052 m above Belgium’s

Belgium: 694 m (2026 edition) · Peru: 6,746 m (2026 edition)

Farmland

How much of the land is farmed?

Farmland covers 44% of Belgium, versus 19% of Peru

Belgium: 44.4% (2024) · Peru: 19% (2024)

How far apart are they?

People

Who lives there, and how closely

Population

How many people live there?

Peru has 2.9 times as many people as Belgium

Belgium: 11.9 million (2025) · Peru: 34.6 million (2025)

Population density

How crowded is it?

Belgium is 14 times as densely populated as Peru

Belgium: 392 per km² (2025) · Peru: 27 per km² (2025)

Height of men

How tall are the men?

Men in Belgium are 12.3 cm taller than in Peru

Belgium: 179.1 cm (2019) · Peru: 166.8 cm (2019)

Height of women

How tall are the women?

Women in Belgium are 9.0 cm taller than in Peru

Belgium: 163.4 cm (2019) · Peru: 154.4 cm (2019)

Median age

How old is the typical person?

The typical person in Belgium is 12 years older than in Peru

Belgium: 41.4 years (2023) · Peru: 29.5 years (2023)

Fertility rate

How many children per woman?

Women in Peru have 0.5 more children on average than in Belgium

Belgium: 1.44 children per woman (2024) · Peru: 1.97 children per woman (2024)

Aged 65 and over

How many people are 65 or older?

21% of people in Belgium are 65 or older, versus 9.5% in Peru

Belgium: 21% (2025) · Peru: 9.5% (2025)

Refugees hosted per 1,000 residents

How many refugees does it host?

Belgium hosts 80 times as many refugees per resident as Peru

Belgium: 15.6 per 1,000 (2025) · Peru: 0.2 per 1,000 (2025)

Nobel laureates per 10 million people

How many Nobel laureates were born there?

Belgium has produced 8.4 Nobel laureates per 10 million people, Peru 0.3

Belgium: 8.4 (2026) · Peru: 0.3 (2026)

Official languages

How many official languages?

Belgium and Peru are practically level

Belgium: 3 (2026) · Peru: 3 (2026)

What shape is the population?

Money

What an economy looks like per person

Economy size (GDP)

How big is the economy?

Belgium’s economy is 2.2 times the size of Peru’s

Belgium: $725 billion (2025) · Peru: $335 billion (2025)

GDP per person (PPP)

How much is produced per person?

Belgium produces 4 times as much per person as Peru

Belgium: Int$74,676 (2025) · Peru: Int$18,816 (2025)

Income inequality (Gini)

How evenly is income shared?

Income is more unequally shared in Peru than in Belgium (Gini 13.3 points higher)

Belgium: 26.8 (2023) · Peru: 40.1 (2024)

Extreme poverty ($3.00 a day)

How many live on less than $3 a day?

5.1% of people in Peru live on less than $3 a day, versus 0.1% in Belgium

Belgium: 0.1% (2023) · Peru: 5.1% (2024)

Unemployment

How many people are looking for work?

Unemployment is 5.9% in Belgium, versus 5.1% in Peru

Belgium: 5.9% (2025) · Peru: 5.1% (2025)

Military spending

How much goes to the military?

Belgium spends 2.0% of its GDP on the military, Peru 0.8%

Belgium: 2% (2025) · Peru: 0.8% (2025)

Tax revenue (central government)

How much does the central government collect in tax?

Belgium’s central government collects 23% of GDP in tax, Peru’s 16%

Belgium: 23% (2024) · Peru: 15.9% (2021)

Price level (US = 100)

How expensive is it?

Belgium’s price level (US = 100) is 1.6× Peru’s

Belgium: 81% (2025) · Peru: 51% (2025)

Health

Long lives, small beginnings

Health spending per person

How much is spent on health?

Belgium spends 13 times as much on health per person as Peru

Belgium: $5,931 (2023) · Peru: $446 (2023)

Life expectancy

How long do people live?

People in Belgium live 4.4 years longer than in Peru

Belgium: 82.3 years (2024) · Peru: 77.9 years (2024)

Infant mortality

How many babies don’t reach their first birthday?

A baby in Peru is 3.5 times as likely to die before turning one as in Belgium

Belgium: 3.1 per 1,000 (2024) · Peru: 11 per 1,000 (2024)

Doctors

How many doctors are there?

Belgium has 2.1 times as many doctors per person as Peru

Belgium: 3.6 per 1,000 (2022) · Peru: 1.7 per 1,000 (2023)

Hospital beds

How many hospital beds are there?

Belgium has 3.5 times as many hospital beds per person as Peru

Belgium: 5.4 per 1,000 (2023) · Peru: 1.6 per 1,000 (2023)

Suicide rate

How common is suicide?

The suicide rate in Belgium is 5.2 times that in Peru

Belgium: 15.1 per 100k (2023) · Peru: 2.9 per 100k (2023)

Adult obesity

How common is obesity?

29% of adults in Peru are obese, versus 23% in Belgium

Belgium: 22.9% (2024) · Peru: 29.1% (2024)

Smoking

How many adults smoke?

24% of adults in Belgium smoke, versus 12% in Peru

Belgium: 23.5% (2024) · Peru: 12.4% (2024)

Everyday life

Plates, glasses and happiness

Life satisfaction

How do people rate their lives?

People in Belgium rate their lives 0.95 points higher than in Peru

Belgium: 6.93 (2025) · Peru: 5.97 (2025)

Alcohol consumption

How much do people drink?

Adults in Belgium drink 2 times as much alcohol as in Peru

Belgium: 9.5 litres (2023) · Peru: 4.8 litres (2023)

Meat supply

How much meat is on the menu?

Belgium has 8% more meat per person than Peru

Belgium: 60 kg (2023) · Peru: 55.4 kg (2023)

Daily calories

How much food is there per day?

Belgium has 1,111 kcal more food per person per day than Peru

Belgium: 3,921 kcal (2023) · Peru: 2,811 kcal (2023)

Working hours

How long do people work?

Workers in Peru put in 550 more hours a year than in Belgium

Belgium: 1,593 hours (2023) · Peru: 2,143 hours (2023)

Years of schooling

How long do people go to school?

Adults in Belgium went to school 2.5 years longer than in Peru

Belgium: 12.7 years (2023) · Peru: 10.2 years (2023)

Tourists per resident

How many tourists visit?

Belgium welcomed 14 times as many tourists per resident as Peru (2019)

Belgium: 0.81 (2024) · Peru: 0.06 (2022)

World Heritage sites

How many World Heritage sites?

Belgium has 3 more World Heritage sites than Peru (16 against 13)

Belgium: 16 (2026) · Peru: 13 (2026)

Olympic medals (all time)

How many Olympic medals has it won?

Belgium has won 177 Olympic medals, Peru 5

Belgium: 177 (2026 edition) · Peru: 5 (2026 edition)

Connected

Online, electrified, urban

Internet users

How many people are online?

96% of people in Belgium are online, versus 82% in Peru

Belgium: 96% (2024) · Peru: 82% (2024)

Fixed broadband download speed

How fast is home internet?

Home internet in Peru is 16% faster than in Belgium

Belgium: 254 Mbps (2026) · Peru: 294 Mbps (2026)

Access to electricity

Who has electricity at home?

100% of people in Belgium have electricity, versus 97% in Peru

Belgium: 100% (2024) · Peru: 96.5% (2024)

Urban population

How many live in cities?

88% of people in Belgium live in cities, versus 86% in Peru

Belgium: 88% (2025) · Peru: 86% (2025)

Mobile subscriptions

How many phones per person?

Peru has 125 mobile subscriptions per 100 people, Belgium 104

Belgium: 104 (2024) · Peru: 125 (2024)

Railway network

How much railway is there?

Belgium’s railway network is 95% longer than Peru’s

Belgium: 3,612 km (2021) · Peru: 1,854 km (2017)

Air passengers per resident

How much do they fly?

Airlines from Belgium fly 86% more passengers per resident than those from Peru

Belgium: 0.95 (2023) · Peru: 0.51 (2023)

Planet

Air, forests and energy

Forest cover

How much of the land is forest?

Forest covers 53% of Peru, but only 22% of Belgium

Belgium: 22% (2024) · Peru: 52.7% (2024)

CO₂ per person

How much CO₂ does each person emit?

The average person in Belgium emits 3.5 times as much CO₂ as someone in Peru

Belgium: 7.3 t (2024) · Peru: 2.1 t (2024)

Renewable electricity

How green is the power grid?

64% of Peru’s electricity is renewable, versus 39% in Belgium

Belgium: 38.9% (2025) · Peru: 63.6% (2025)

Air pollution (PM2.5)

How clean is the air?

The air in Peru carries 3 times as much fine dust as in Belgium

Belgium: 9.3 µg/m³ (2024) · Peru: 27.6 µg/m³ (2024)

Where does the power come from?

Safety

Measured risk, not vibes

Homicide rate

How common is murder?

You are 8 times as likely to be murdered in Peru as in Belgium

Belgium: 1.1 per 100k (2021) · Peru: 8.6 per 100k (2021)

Road deaths

How dangerous are the roads?

Roads in Peru are 2.5 times as deadly as in Belgium

Belgium: 6.8 per 100k (2023) · Peru: 16.7 per 100k (2023)

Climate

What the year feels like

Average temperature

How warm is it?

Peru is on average 8.2 °C warmer than Belgium

Belgium: 11°C (2016–2025 avg) · Peru: 19.2°C (2016–2025 avg)

Rainfall

How much rain falls?

Peru gets 2.3 times as much rain as Belgium

Belgium: 928 mm (2016–2025 avg) · Peru: 2,164 mm (2016–2025 avg)

What does the year feel like?

Between them

People, goods and passports that cross from one to the other

Who has moved between them?
Can they visit without a visa?
What do they sell each other?
Have they met on the pitch?
Time machine

Quick answers

Is Belgium bigger than Peru?

Peru is larger. Belgium fits inside Peru 42 times.

Which has more people, Belgium or Peru?

Peru has 2.9 times as many people as Belgium (2025 estimates).

Where do people live longer, Belgium or Peru?

People in Belgium live 4.4 years longer than in Peru. Life expectancy at birth is 82.3 years in Belgium and 77.9 in Peru.

Are people taller in Belgium or Peru?

Men in Belgium are 12.3 cm taller than in Peru (NCD-RisC, cohort born 2019).

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